發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-23 18:03

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 創(chuàng)生感 主觀幸福感　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：個(gè)體在從25歲開始進(jìn)入“創(chuàng)生對停滯”的人格發(fā)展階段。在“創(chuàng)生對停滯”的階段中“創(chuàng)生感”是一個(gè)非常重要的概念,自埃里克森提出“創(chuàng)生感”的概念后,研究者相繼對這一概念做了大量研究,但是對于“創(chuàng)生感”的概念至今未得到統(tǒng)一。關(guān)于創(chuàng)生感的研究在國外數(shù)量較多,研究內(nèi)容較豐富,但在國內(nèi)關(guān)于創(chuàng)生感的研究空缺較大。本研究旨在界定“創(chuàng)生感”的概念,并自行編制創(chuàng)生感測量工具《創(chuàng)生感自評量表》,結(jié)合《主觀幸福感量表》研究創(chuàng)生感對主觀幸福感的影響,為創(chuàng)生感的研究提供新的視角,豐富國內(nèi)關(guān)于創(chuàng)生感的研究數(shù)量。研究采用訪談法訪問山東地區(qū)31位成年個(gè)體,向被試詢問對“創(chuàng)生感”及其所含維度的理解以及態(tài)度,編制了含有43道題目的創(chuàng)生感量表。為檢測量表題目的語言表達(dá)清晰度以及題目的適宜性,將量表發(fā)放給20名被試填寫,后收集被試的意見和建議,再與心理學(xué)專家進(jìn)行討論,刪除和添加題目,制訂了含有40道題目的創(chuàng)生感量表。為檢驗(yàn)創(chuàng)生感量表信度以及效度,對創(chuàng)生感量表進(jìn)行因素分析。將創(chuàng)生感量表發(fā)放給山東地區(qū)的210名被試,回收問卷,經(jīng)過探索性因素分析得到含有17道題目的創(chuàng)生感量表,將其發(fā)放給山東地區(qū)的243名被試,回收問卷進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證性因素分析,得到該量表具有良好的信效度。將創(chuàng)生感量表與主觀幸福感量表一并發(fā)放給山東地區(qū)的291名被試以測查創(chuàng)生感對主觀幸福感的影響。研究結(jié)論如下:第一,綜合各家之言,本研究將創(chuàng)生感的概念定義為:創(chuàng)生感是個(gè)體在成年中期,出于對創(chuàng)造、再生、延續(xù)的渴望,以生產(chǎn)創(chuàng)造、關(guān)愛、養(yǎng)育等方式,對后代、同輩、社會(huì)給予的關(guān)注。第二,創(chuàng)生感量表具有良好的信度和效度,探索性因素分析和驗(yàn)證性因素分析均符合各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)要求,模型擬合度較好,理想結(jié)果與實(shí)際結(jié)果差異較小,共得出5個(gè)維度(精神生產(chǎn)、物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)、自己的后代、他人的后代、社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn))。第三,創(chuàng)生感與主觀幸福感呈現(xiàn)正向顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系,創(chuàng)生感對主觀幸福感具有正面的影響。其中,“精神生產(chǎn)”、“自己的后代”、“社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)”三個(gè)維度得分明顯影響著主觀幸福感的得分,能有效預(yù)測主觀幸福感。
[Abstract]:From the age of 25, the individual enters the stage of personality development of "creation versus stagnation", and the "sense of creation" is a very important concept in the stage of "creation versus stagnation". Since Eriksson put forward the concept of "sense of creation", researchers have done a lot of research on the concept of "sense of creation", but the concept of "sense of creation" has not been unified. The content of the study is rich, but there is a big gap in the domestic research on the sense of creation. The purpose of this study is to define the concept of "sense of creation", and to develop the instrument of measurement of sense of creation, Self-Rating scale of creating feeling. Combined with the subjective Well-Being scale (SWB), this paper studies the effect of creative feeling on subjective well-being, and provides a new perspective for the study of creative feeling. The study used interviews to interview 31 adult individuals in Shandong province and asked them about their understanding and attitude to the sense of creation and its dimensions. In order to test the articulation of the language and the suitability of the subjects, the questionnaire was distributed to 20 subjects to fill out, and then collected the opinions and suggestions of the subjects. In order to test the reliability and validity of the creativeness scale, we discussed it with psychology experts, deleted and added the title, and developed the creation feeling scale with 40 questions. By factor analysis, 210 subjects in Shandong province were given the creation feeling scale, and the questionnaire was collected, and the creation feeling scale containing 17 items was obtained by exploratory factor analysis. It was distributed to 243 subjects in Shandong area, and the questionnaire was collected for confirmatory factor analysis. Obtain that the scale has a good reliability and validity. The creative feeling scale and subjective well-being scale were distributed to 291 subjects in Shandong area to test the impact of creativity on subjective well-being. The results are as follows: 1. In this study, the concept of creation is defined as: creation is the individual in the middle of adulthood, out of the desire to create, regenerate and continue to produce, care, nurture and other ways, to future generations, peers. Second, the creativeness scale has good reliability and validity, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are in line with the requirements of the indicators, the model fit is good. The difference between ideal result and actual result is small. Five dimensions (spiritual production, material production, offspring of oneself, offspring of others, social contribution) are obtained. There is a positive correlation between creation and subjective well-being, and creation has a positive effect on subjective well-being. Among them, "spiritual production", "own offspring". The three dimensions of social contribution significantly affect the score of subjective well-being and can effectively predict subjective well-being.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B848

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本文編號：1457897