俄國雅各賓主義的形成
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-08 13:06
【摘要】:19世紀60年代,隨著俄國激進知識分子中虛無主義運動的發(fā)展,俄國雅各賓主義逐漸形成。扎伊奇涅夫斯基的《青年俄羅斯》在思想上奠定了俄國雅各賓主義的基礎,而伊舒金小組在行動層面實踐俄國雅各賓主義,把密謀、暴動和恐怖作為實現(xiàn)其社會理想的方式和手段,并以行刺沙皇的革命恐怖行動,開啟了俄國革命運動的新階段。俄國雅各賓主義的形成表明,激進革命者和沙皇政權都受到俄國歷史的制約和傳統(tǒng)的影響,他們之間的對抗和斗爭使俄國社會不能以和平方式實現(xiàn)從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代的轉變。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, along with the development of nihilism among Russian radical intellectuals, Russian Jacobinism gradually formed. Zaichinewski's Young Russia laid the foundation of Russian Jacobinism in thought, and the Ishukin group practiced Russian Jacobism at the operational level and conspired. As a way and means of realizing their social ideals, insurgency and terror opened a new stage of the Russian revolutionary movement by stabbing the czar's revolutionary terror. The formation of Russian Jacobinism shows that both radical revolutionaries and tsar regime are restricted by Russian history and influenced by tradition. The confrontation and struggle between them make it impossible for Russian society to realize the transformation from tradition to modern in a peaceful way.
【作者單位】: 蘇州科技大學人文學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金一般項目(10BSS017);國家社會科學基金重大項目(11&ZD134)
【分類號】:K512.42
本文編號:2436834
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, along with the development of nihilism among Russian radical intellectuals, Russian Jacobinism gradually formed. Zaichinewski's Young Russia laid the foundation of Russian Jacobinism in thought, and the Ishukin group practiced Russian Jacobism at the operational level and conspired. As a way and means of realizing their social ideals, insurgency and terror opened a new stage of the Russian revolutionary movement by stabbing the czar's revolutionary terror. The formation of Russian Jacobinism shows that both radical revolutionaries and tsar regime are restricted by Russian history and influenced by tradition. The confrontation and struggle between them make it impossible for Russian society to realize the transformation from tradition to modern in a peaceful way.
【作者單位】: 蘇州科技大學人文學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金一般項目(10BSS017);國家社會科學基金重大項目(11&ZD134)
【分類號】:K512.42
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