【摘要】：對1 940年法國敗降原因的研究向來是我國二戰(zhàn)史研究的重要課題,特別是對法國敗降軍事原因的研究更是取得了豐碩的成果。然而學(xué)術(shù)界普遍認(rèn)可的一些觀點(diǎn)是值得商榷的。在1940年的戰(zhàn)局中,法國的戰(zhàn)略并非單純的消極防御戰(zhàn)略,而是基于雙方戰(zhàn)略困境的合理選擇;法軍誤判德軍主攻方向并非致命,雙方在戰(zhàn)略上實(shí)現(xiàn)的互動(dòng)才是將誤判后果擴(kuò)大化的主要原因;因循守舊等缺點(diǎn)在德、法雙方高級將領(lǐng)中普遍存在,德軍將領(lǐng)曼施坦因、古德里安對計(jì)劃的成功發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。1940年法國敗降的根本原因是德、法雙方戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生了有利于德國的互動(dòng),以及由此導(dǎo)致的法國在軍事上的失敗。
[Abstract]:The study of the causes of France's defeat in 1940 has always been an important subject in the history of World War II in China, especially the study of the military causes of the defeat of France. However, some generally accepted views in academia are open to question. In the war of 1940, France's strategy was not merely a passive defense strategy, but based on a reasonable choice of strategic dilemmas between the two sides. The strategic interaction between the two sides is the main reason for the expansion of the consequences of miscarriage of justice. Shortcomings such as conformism are prevalent in Germany, senior generals on both sides of the French side, and German generals Manstein, Guderian played a vital role in the success of the plan. The fundamental reason for the defeat of France in 1940 was Germany.
【作者單位】： 山東師范大學(xué)歷史與社會(huì)發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】：2016年度國家社科基金抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究專項(xiàng)工程項(xiàng)目“世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(含中國抗戰(zhàn))檔案資料收集整理與研究”(項(xiàng)目號:16KZD020)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：K152

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