本文選題：古代埃及 + 涅杰斯　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,關(guān)于古代埃及人社會(huì)生活的研究方興未艾,而社會(huì)階層或群體則是其中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問題。涅杰斯,作為古王國末期產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)社會(huì)群體,主要活躍于古埃及古王國到新王國誕生之前的這一段時(shí)期。故此,本文擬從原始文獻(xiàn)出發(fā),對(duì)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析歸納,同時(shí)運(yùn)用社會(huì)學(xué)原理作為理論支撐,從而構(gòu)建起涅杰斯這個(gè)古代埃及社會(huì)中的特殊群體的生存狀況。為此,本文將從涅杰斯的詞源出發(fā),對(duì)涅杰斯的社會(huì)關(guān)系、職業(yè)和財(cái)富狀況、社會(huì)角色、社會(huì)地位、社會(huì)分層狀況、社會(huì)流動(dòng)性等問題進(jìn)行了研究,闡述了涅杰斯從一個(gè)社會(huì)群體發(fā)展成一個(gè)社會(huì)階層的過程。與此同時(shí),本文還對(duì)涅杰斯的前身和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了探討,得出涅杰斯是活躍在約公元前2686年到1550年之間的埃及社會(huì)的中間階層——中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的代表。本文亦全方位的解析了涅杰斯的發(fā)展演變過程,即在社會(huì)關(guān)系上由個(gè)體到國家;在社會(huì)領(lǐng)域上由經(jīng)濟(jì)文化領(lǐng)域到政治軍事領(lǐng)域的論述;在個(gè)體發(fā)展上從群體到階層的研究;在社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)上從靜態(tài)的社會(huì)角色、社會(huì)地位,到動(dòng)態(tài)的社會(huì)流動(dòng)。由此,通過將涅杰斯作為研究古埃及社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)階層的切入點(diǎn),還原公元前2686年到1550年古埃及的社會(huì)狀況,為我們進(jìn)一步對(duì)古代埃及社會(huì)階層的研究打下了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on the social life of ancient Egyptians is in the ascendant, and social stratum or group is one of the hot issues. As a social group formed at the end of the ancient kingdom, Negers was mainly active in the period between the ancient kingdom of Egypt and the birth of the new kingdom. Therefore, this paper intends to analyze the literature from the original literature, and at the same time, use the theory of sociology as the theoretical support, so as to construct the living condition of Negers, a special group in the ancient Egyptian society. Therefore, from the etymology of Negers, this paper studies the social relations, occupation and wealth, social roles, social status, social stratification, social mobility, etc. At the same time, this paper also discusses the predecessor and development of Niejess, and concludes that Negers is the representative of the middle class of Egyptian society from 2686 BC to 1550 BC. This paper also analyzes the evolution process of Negers' development, that is, from individual to state in social relations, from economic and cultural field to political and military field in social field, from group to stratum in individual development; Social structure from static social roles, social status, to dynamic social mobility. Thus, by taking Negers as the starting point to study the social structure and social stratum of ancient Egypt, the social situation of ancient Egypt was reduced from 2686 BC to 1550 BC, which laid a foundation for our further study of the social stratum in ancient Egypt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K411

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 吳忠希;論權(quán)利與義務(wù)[J];江西社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年06期

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本文編號(hào)：2077564