本文選題：詹姆森襲擊 + 克魯格��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：19世紀(jì)末期詹姆森襲擊事件是導(dǎo)致英布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的直接原因。詹姆森襲擊事件的爆發(fā)是由多方面因素造成,本文擬從當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景出發(fā),對(duì)詹姆森襲擊事件進(jìn)行全面的分析。詹姆森襲擊事件的幕后策劃者是19世紀(jì)末期英國(guó)著名的殖民者塞西爾·羅得斯。他在19世紀(jì)末攫取貝專納蘭、打通大北通路和獲得英政府委任狀,組建了英國(guó)南非公司并最終占領(lǐng)馬紹納蘭、馬塔貝萊蘭建立羅得西亞殖民地,這對(duì)于完成羅得斯的“二C”計(jì)劃具有至關(guān)重要的作用。但是羅得斯也面臨著一個(gè)巨大的問(wèn)題：即克魯格所統(tǒng)治的德蘭士瓦共和國(guó)正日益成為其北上的絆腳石,因此陰謀推翻克魯格統(tǒng)治的“詹姆森襲擊”事件也由此提上了日程。 如何從一次襲擊事件窺視出其歷史的價(jià)值,這是本文試圖達(dá)到的目的。從詹姆森襲擊事件的策劃、進(jìn)行到結(jié)果,無(wú)不向讀者透露了一個(gè)重要的信息：詹姆森襲擊事件是歐洲各殖民利益相沖突的直接結(jié)果。 本文不打算對(duì)殖民主義進(jìn)行深究,但是,通過(guò)對(duì)個(gè)案的研究對(duì)于宏觀層面的殖民主義還是有補(bǔ)充價(jià)值的。詹姆森襲擊事件特別是對(duì)英布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有直接的推動(dòng)作用,而英布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被稱之為是“帝國(guó)主義之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,由此,我們也可以通過(guò)對(duì)詹姆森襲擊事件的全面研究與分析,來(lái)了解帝國(guó)主義時(shí)期歐洲對(duì)殖民地政策的變化以及影響。 對(duì)詹姆森襲擊事件的評(píng)價(jià)也關(guān)系到能否正確認(rèn)識(shí)事件的性質(zhì)。從襲擊雙方來(lái)看,本質(zhì)是殖民地之間的沖突,因此對(duì)于非洲人來(lái)說(shuō),雙方都是殖民主義行為。盡管如此,詹姆森襲擊事件間接地起了一個(gè)促進(jìn)南部非洲歷史進(jìn)程發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的助推器的作用。
[Abstract]:The Jameson attack in the late nineteenth Century was the direct cause of the outbreak of the British war. The outbreak of the Jameson attack was caused by many factors. This article is intended to make a comprehensive analysis of the Jameson attack from the international background of the time. The postscreen of the Jameson attack was the famous British colonization in the late nineteenth Century. Cecil Rhodes, who grabbed the berlain in the late nineteenth Century, opened the great north passage and obtained the British government appointment, formed the British South Africa Company and eventually occupied the marshallan, and Marta berlland established the Rhodesia colony, which was very important for the completion of Rhodes's "two C" program. But Rhodes also faced it. A huge problem is that Krueger's reign of the Republic of durshwa is increasingly becoming a stumbling block to the north, so the "Jameson attack", which overthrew Krueger's rule, has been put on the agenda.
How to see the value of its history from an attack is the purpose of this article. From the plan of the Jameson attack to the result, the reader has revealed an important message: the Jameson attack is the direct result of the conflict of European colonial interests.
This article does not intend to study colonialism, but the study of the case is still valuable to the colonialism at the macro level. The Jameson attack has a direct effect on the British war, and the British war is called "the war between imperialism". A comprehensive study and analysis of the Jameson attacks has been made to understand the changes and influences of European colonial policy in the imperialist period.
The assessment of the Jameson attack also relates to a correct understanding of the nature of the event. From the two sides of the attack, the nature is a colonial conflict, so for the Africans, both are colonialists. In spite of this, the Jameson attack indirectly helped to promote the transformation of the historical process of Southern Africa. The role of the push device.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K142

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