亞裔美國史學五十年:反思與展望
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-20 08:22
【摘要】：回顧和檢討亞裔美國史學在過去半個世紀里所走過的道路可以發(fā)現(xiàn),早期亞裔美國史學中一個最突出的問題是以意識形態(tài)為主導的一元論歷史觀。在近30年的時間里,學者大都僅僅從"種族歧視"這一個角度去詮釋歷史事件,反對從其他視野去觀察亞洲移民的經(jīng)歷。不過,最近15年來,這個領域中出現(xiàn)了沖破一元論歷史觀束縛的趨勢。新一代學者提出了白人、黑人和亞裔之間三角形關系的論點,從而否定了"有色對白種"的雙重種族關系理論模式。從"跨國主義"的視野觀察亞裔美國史的人認為,亞洲移民實際上具有雙重的民族主義和雙重文化認同,從而向"同化論"、"定居者"論和"美國化"論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn),日本人向美國移民和日本帝國主義的海外擴張之間有著密不可分的關系。這些新動向標志著亞裔美國史學正在逐步走向成熟。
[Abstract]:Reviewing and reviewing the path of Asian-American historiography in the past half century, it can be found that one of the most prominent problems in early Asian-American historiography is the ideologically dominated monistic view of history. In the past 30 years, most scholars have interpreted historical events only from the perspective of "racial discrimination" and opposed observing the experiences of Asian immigrants from other perspectives. In the last 15 years, however, there has been a trend to break through the shackles of monism in this field. A new generation of scholars put forward the argument of triangular relationship among whites, blacks and Asians, thus negating the theoretical model of double race relations between color and white species. Those who observe the history of Asian-American from the perspective of "transnationalism" believe that Asian immigrants actually have dual nationalism and dual cultural identity, thus challenging the theory of assimilation, the theory of settlers and the theory of Americanization. They also found that Japanese immigration to the United States was inextricably linked to the overseas expansion of Japanese imperialism. These new trends mark the gradual maturity of Asian-American historiography.
【作者單位】： 香港科技大學人文學部;
【分類號】：K097
，
本文編號：2503068
[Abstract]:Reviewing and reviewing the path of Asian-American historiography in the past half century, it can be found that one of the most prominent problems in early Asian-American historiography is the ideologically dominated monistic view of history. In the past 30 years, most scholars have interpreted historical events only from the perspective of "racial discrimination" and opposed observing the experiences of Asian immigrants from other perspectives. In the last 15 years, however, there has been a trend to break through the shackles of monism in this field. A new generation of scholars put forward the argument of triangular relationship among whites, blacks and Asians, thus negating the theoretical model of double race relations between color and white species. Those who observe the history of Asian-American from the perspective of "transnationalism" believe that Asian immigrants actually have dual nationalism and dual cultural identity, thus challenging the theory of assimilation, the theory of settlers and the theory of Americanization. They also found that Japanese immigration to the United States was inextricably linked to the overseas expansion of Japanese imperialism. These new trends mark the gradual maturity of Asian-American historiography.
【作者單位】： 香港科技大學人文學部;
【分類號】：K097
，
本文編號：2503068
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