【摘要】：回顧和檢討亞裔美國(guó)史學(xué)在過(guò)去半個(gè)世紀(jì)里所走過(guò)的道路可以發(fā)現(xiàn),早期亞裔美國(guó)史學(xué)中一個(gè)最突出的問(wèn)題是以意識(shí)形態(tài)為主導(dǎo)的一元論歷史觀。在近30年的時(shí)間里,學(xué)者大都僅僅從"種族歧視"這一個(gè)角度去詮釋歷史事件,反對(duì)從其他視野去觀察亞洲移民的經(jīng)歷。不過(guò),最近15年來(lái),這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中出現(xiàn)了沖破一元論歷史觀束縛的趨勢(shì)。新一代學(xué)者提出了白人、黑人和亞裔之間三角形關(guān)系的論點(diǎn),從而否定了"有色對(duì)白種"的雙重種族關(guān)系理論模式。從"跨國(guó)主義"的視野觀察亞裔美國(guó)史的人認(rèn)為,亞洲移民實(shí)際上具有雙重的民族主義和雙重文化認(rèn)同,從而向"同化論"、"定居者"論和"美國(guó)化"論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn),日本人向美國(guó)移民和日本帝國(guó)主義的海外擴(kuò)張之間有著密不可分的關(guān)系。這些新動(dòng)向標(biāo)志著亞裔美國(guó)史學(xué)正在逐步走向成熟。
[Abstract]:Reviewing and reviewing the path of Asian-American historiography in the past half century, it can be found that one of the most prominent problems in early Asian-American historiography is the ideologically dominated monistic view of history. In the past 30 years, most scholars have interpreted historical events only from the perspective of "racial discrimination" and opposed observing the experiences of Asian immigrants from other perspectives. In the last 15 years, however, there has been a trend to break through the shackles of monism in this field. A new generation of scholars put forward the argument of triangular relationship among whites, blacks and Asians, thus negating the theoretical model of double race relations between color and white species. Those who observe the history of Asian-American from the perspective of "transnationalism" believe that Asian immigrants actually have dual nationalism and dual cultural identity, thus challenging the theory of assimilation, the theory of settlers and the theory of Americanization. They also found that Japanese immigration to the United States was inextricably linked to the overseas expansion of Japanese imperialism. These new trends mark the gradual maturity of Asian-American historiography.
【作者單位】： 香港科技大學(xué)人文學(xué)部;
【分類號(hào)】：K097
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本文編號(hào)：2503069