本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人口和計(jì)劃生育 經(jīng)費(fèi)需求 有效需求 效益分析 可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文研究的主要內(nèi)容是陜西省人口和計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)的需求。通過(guò)對(duì)陜西省人口和計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)需求的研究,探索計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)需求與供給相對(duì)均衡的對(duì)策,健全計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)保障機(jī)制,為政府決策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,人口和計(jì)劃生育的工作職能由政策型轉(zhuǎn)為服務(wù)型,工作內(nèi)容不斷加大,傳統(tǒng)的自上而下的經(jīng)費(fèi)供給和使用模式已不能適應(yīng)計(jì)劃生育事業(yè)新的發(fā)展形勢(shì)及需要。如何建立起滿(mǎn)足經(jīng)費(fèi)需求與經(jīng)費(fèi)供給相對(duì)均衡的機(jī)制成為新的亟待解決的問(wèn)題。計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)需求的保障和使用是計(jì)劃生育事業(yè)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)人口和計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)需求進(jìn)行分析有著重要的意義。 本文以有效需求理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等理論,采用實(shí)證分析和規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)學(xué)等理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量方法,使用實(shí)際資料和數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分析人口和計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)的需求。論文的內(nèi)容主要有：首先,從宏觀(guān)和微觀(guān)角度分析了人口和計(jì)劃生育的效益,把握計(jì)劃生育事業(yè)的總體變動(dòng)趨勢(shì),判斷計(jì)劃生育事業(yè)的投資價(jià)值,掌握計(jì)劃生育對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的影響,為人口和計(jì)劃生育事業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展提供寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其次,對(duì)計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)需求的分析,通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),目前人口和計(jì)劃生育事業(yè)的發(fā)展存在主要問(wèn)題是經(jīng)費(fèi)需求和計(jì)劃供給的矛盾加劇,財(cái)政增長(zhǎng)的速度低于經(jīng)費(fèi)需求增長(zhǎng)的速度。最后,對(duì)陜西省人口和計(jì)劃生育經(jīng)費(fèi)需求存在的問(wèn)題,提出相關(guān)對(duì)策建議,建立滿(mǎn)足經(jīng)費(fèi)需求與經(jīng)費(fèi)供給相對(duì)均衡的新體制,并不斷健全經(jīng)費(fèi)的保障機(jī)制。 基于對(duì)經(jīng)費(fèi)需求的分析,結(jié)合薩伊定律與有效需求理論,本文提出了建立由經(jīng)費(fèi)需求來(lái)決定經(jīng)費(fèi)供給的新體制,并通過(guò)加強(qiáng)經(jīng)費(fèi)供給的力度,提高資金使用效益等對(duì)策以達(dá)到滿(mǎn)足經(jīng)費(fèi)需求與供給的相對(duì)均衡；通過(guò)明確投入目標(biāo)和重點(diǎn)、加大財(cái)政投入力度、健全對(duì)人口和計(jì)劃生育工作投入的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制等對(duì)策,健全經(jīng)費(fèi)保障機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The main content of this study is the population and family planning funding needs in Shaanxi Province. Through the study of population and family planning funding needs in Shaanxi Province, the paper explores the relative balance of family planning funding demand and supply countermeasures. With the development of economy and society, the work function of population and family planning has changed from policy to service, and the content of work has been enlarged. The traditional top-down funding supply and use mode can not meet the new development situation and needs of family planning. How to establish a relatively balanced mechanism to meet the demand for funds and funds supply has become a new urgent need to be solved. The guarantee and use of family planning funds is a key link in the family planning cause. It is of great significance to analyze the population and family planning needs. Based on the theory of effective demand, combined with the theories of regional economics, industrial economics, welfare economics and environmental economics, this paper adopts the research method of combining empirical analysis with normative analysis. Using economic sociology theory and econometric methods, using the actual data and data to analyze the population and family planning needs. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first. This paper analyzes the benefits of population and family planning from macro and micro angles, grasps the general changing trend of family planning, judges the investment value of family planning, and grasps that family planning is of great importance to the whole society. The impact of the economy provides valuable experience for the healthy and sustainable development of population and family planning. Secondly, the analysis of family planning funding needs, through analysis found. At present, the main problem in the development of population and family planning is that the contradiction between the demand for funds and the supply of plans is aggravated, and the rate of financial growth is lower than that of the growth of demand for funds. To the problems of population and family planning funds demand in Shaanxi Province, the paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions, establishes a new system to meet the demand for funds and the relative balance of funds supply, and continuously perfects the guarantee mechanism of funds. Based on the analysis of the demand for funds, combined with the law of Say and the theory of effective demand, this paper puts forward a new system of determining the supply of funds by the demand of funds, and strengthens the strength of the supply of funds. To improve the efficiency of fund use and other countermeasures to meet the demand for funds and supply of relatively balanced; By defining the investment objectives and key points, increasing the financial input, perfecting the long-term mechanism of investment in population and family planning, and so on, we should perfect the fund guarantee mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.21

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