本文選題：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨　切入點(diǎn)：執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界范圍內(nèi),任何政黨執(zhí)政都會(huì)產(chǎn)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而執(zhí)政地位能不能鞏固,就取決于這個(gè)政黨自身的穩(wěn)固程度以及其防范、化解各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題的條件和能力。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,身為一個(gè)大國(guó)的執(zhí)政黨,正面臨著"國(guó)際上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)"及"前進(jìn)道路上的阻礙和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"。為了確保中共執(zhí)政地位的穩(wěn)固性,繼續(xù)推進(jìn)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè),我們不得不增強(qiáng)憂患意識(shí)、居安思危,切切實(shí)實(shí)提高黨的執(zhí)政能力,防范并化解黨的執(zhí)政過程中帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題。黨執(zhí)政能力的提高、執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題的防范和化解,不僅僅是馬克思主義的建黨思想內(nèi)容的重要組成部分,也是時(shí)代賦予中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的歷史方位和歷史使命,更是為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的前進(jìn)指明了方向。以戰(zhàn)略高度的眼光來(lái)看,黨和國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)治久安,成為全黨在新歷史時(shí)期的重要課題,并具有全局性、戰(zhàn)略性及根本性的特征。中國(guó)社會(huì)在新時(shí)期內(nèi)步入高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)階段,對(duì)執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題理論的研究應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注重,對(duì)我們當(dāng)前面臨的各類風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和應(yīng)對(duì)策略應(yīng)深入進(jìn)行分析。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨所面臨的執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題,在十八大以來(lái)產(chǎn)生了變化。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨作為一國(guó)的執(zhí)政黨,應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題高度重視,不斷地提高自身抵御執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。同時(shí),對(duì)世界發(fā)展的新潮流和新趨勢(shì)做到精準(zhǔn)把握,并科學(xué)有效地制定政策,穩(wěn)抓各種機(jī)遇,積極化解風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題,使中華民族屹立于世界民族之林。本研究回顧了以往中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),對(duì)當(dāng)前執(zhí)政的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做出了分析。本研究在緒論部分,闡述了選題的背景、研究的意義,并且對(duì)已有研究做了簡(jiǎn)單回顧,指出了本研究的創(chuàng)新之處。第一章主要對(duì)研究的核心概念作了辨析,對(duì)馬克思主義理論中的執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)理論作了回顧,并指出了研究執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)于保持黨的先進(jìn)性,凸顯社會(huì)主義制度的優(yōu)越性,確保中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政地位方面有重要意義。本文第二章回顧了東歐劇變,蘇共失去執(zhí)政地位的歷史原因,回顧了黨執(zhí)政以來(lái)的歷史實(shí)踐,通過國(guó)內(nèi)外馬克思主義政黨的執(zhí)政經(jīng)驗(yàn),分析了當(dāng)前我黨執(zhí)政的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),即社會(huì)主義政黨必須堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,堅(jiān)持黨的建設(shè),堅(jiān)持預(yù)防和治理腐敗。第三章分析了十八大以來(lái)黨執(zhí)政的內(nèi)外環(huán)境變化,主要是世情、國(guó)情、黨情的變化,和面臨的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)源。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文第四章提出了十八大后中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)對(duì)執(zhí)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的主要對(duì)策建議,即中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨必須在十八大后穩(wěn)固自身建設(shè),提高駕馭社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的能力,堅(jiān)持發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主,提高黨發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化的能力,必須建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,著力構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì),并提高應(yīng)對(duì)外部國(guó)際風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。
[Abstract]:All over the world, any political party in power will have risks. Whether the ruling position can be consolidated or not depends on the degree of stability of the party itself, its prevention, and the conditions and ability to resolve various risks. The Communist Party of China, As a big power, the ruling party is facing "severe challenges from international competition" and "obstacles and risks on the way forward." in order to ensure the stability of the ruling position of the CPC, it is continuing to promote the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We have to strengthen our sense of hardship, heighten our vigilance, improve the Party's ruling ability, guard against and resolve the risks brought about by the party's ruling process, improve the Party's ruling ability, and guard against and resolve the ruling risks. It is not only an important part of the ideological content of Marxist Party building, but also the historical orientation and historical mission entrusted to the CPC by the times. From a strategic perspective, the long-term stability of the party and the country has become an important issue for the whole party in the new historical period, and it has a general character. Strategic and fundamental characteristics. Chinese society has stepped into a high-risk stage in the new period, and more attention should be paid to the study of governance risk theory. We should make an in-depth analysis of the various kinds of risks and coping strategies we are currently facing. The ruling risks faced by the Communist Party of China have changed since the 18th National Congress. As the ruling party of a country, the Communist Party of China, We should attach great importance to the issue of governance risks and constantly improve our ability to resist the ruling risks. At the same time, we should accurately grasp the new trends and trends of world development, and scientifically and effectively formulate policies and seize all kinds of opportunities. This study reviews the historical experience and lessons of the CPC ruling in the past, and analyzes the main risks of the current ruling. This paper expounds the background of the topic, the significance of the research, and makes a brief review of the existing research, and points out the innovation of this study. The first chapter mainly analyzes the core concepts of the research. This paper reviews the ruling risk theory in Marxist theory, and points out that the study of ruling risk can maintain the advanced nature of the Party and highlight the superiority of the socialist system. The second chapter reviews the historical causes of the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the loss of the ruling position of the Soviet Communist Party, as well as the historical practice of the Party since it came into power. Based on the ruling experience of Marxist political parties at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the experiences and lessons of our party's ruling, that is, socialist political parties must adhere to economic development and party building. The third chapter analyzes the changes in the internal and external environment of the Party's governance since the 18th National Congress, mainly the changes in the world, the national conditions, the Party's feelings, and the major risk sources faced. On the basis of the above research, The fourth chapter of this paper puts forward the main countermeasures and suggestions for the CPC to deal with the ruling risks after the 18th CPC Congress, that is, the CPC must consolidate its own construction after the 18th CPC Congress and improve its ability to control the socialist market economy. To persist in the development of socialist democracy and to improve the Party's ability to develop advanced culture, it is necessary to build ecological civilization, build a harmonious socialist society, and improve the ability to cope with external international risks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D25

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