【摘要】：改革開放后的中國,經(jīng)過三十多年的快速發(fā)展,不僅人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、社會(huì)生活和政治生活等領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了巨大的變化,而且與社會(huì)的發(fā)展相適應(yīng),人們思想意識(shí)、價(jià)值觀念和文化心理等也發(fā)生了深刻的變化。作為構(gòu)成社會(huì)基本細(xì)胞的家庭,在社會(huì)的大變動(dòng)中,無論是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭模式與家庭功能,還是人們的家庭觀念也都隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步發(fā)生著歷史性的變遷。中華民族作為一個(gè)既重視傳統(tǒng)又與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的偉大民族,改革開放后其家庭觀念的變遷既有歷史的傳承,也有符合時(shí)代發(fā)展要求的內(nèi)容;既有促進(jìn)家庭整體發(fā)展、家庭成員關(guān)系和諧的因素,也有一些引發(fā)家庭矛盾、造成家庭不穩(wěn)定的因素。家庭觀念的發(fā)展受制于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,同時(shí)家庭觀念的變遷又對社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。以“改革開放以來家庭觀念變遷”為研究對象,以馬克思主義家庭觀為理論基礎(chǔ),在揭示傳統(tǒng)中國家庭觀念歷史的特點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上,對家庭觀念變遷與社會(huì)變革關(guān)系的理論進(jìn)行概括性的論述;從經(jīng)驗(yàn)層面展現(xiàn)改革開放以來我國家庭觀念變遷的具體內(nèi)容,主要包括家庭婚姻觀念、家庭價(jià)值觀念和家庭倫理觀念三個(gè)方面,并分別予以闡述。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,探索改革開放對家庭觀念變遷產(chǎn)生影響的主要因素,逐一從社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型、社會(huì)價(jià)值取向和社會(huì)文化發(fā)展,家庭結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的變遷這幾個(gè)模塊進(jìn)行分析,就家庭觀念在變遷過程中所出現(xiàn)的問題及其給家庭造成的不利影響進(jìn)行了論述,并提出了相應(yīng)解決對策�？偟膩碚f,基于家庭變遷與社會(huì)變革關(guān)系的一般理論,以對當(dāng)代中國必須繼續(xù)深化改革開放的事實(shí)判斷為前提,以構(gòu)建幸福和諧的家庭觀念體系為價(jià)值預(yù)設(shè),展望我國未來家庭觀念發(fā)展的基本趨勢。遵循歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一的歷史唯物主義的方法論原則,探尋家庭觀念變遷與社會(huì)變革的辯證關(guān)系,揭示中國改革開放實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的征程中,家庭觀念變遷的一般規(guī)律與自身特點(diǎn),反思家庭觀念變遷中所形成的積極因素和消極因素,以為未來家庭觀念體系的構(gòu)建,提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)和理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid development after the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the fields of people's economic life, social life and political life. Values and cultural psychology have also undergone profound changes. As the basic cell of the society, the family, both the family structure, the family model and the family function, as well as the people's family concept, are undergoing historical changes with the development and progress of the society in the great changes of the society. The Chinese nation, as a great nation which attaches importance to tradition and keeps pace with the times, has changed its family concept since the reform and opening up. There are not only the factors that promote the overall development of the family and the harmonious relationship between the family members, but also some factors that lead to the family contradictions and instability of the family. The development of family concept is restricted by the development of economy and society, at the same time, the change of family concept has far-reaching influence on the development of society. Taking the change of family concept since the reform and opening up as the object of study, taking the Marxist family view as the theoretical basis, and on the basis of revealing the characteristics of the history of the traditional Chinese family concept, The theory of the relationship between family concept change and social change is discussed in a general way. From the perspective of experience, this paper presents the specific contents of the changes of family concept in China since the reform and opening up, mainly including the concept of family marriage, the concept of family value and the concept of family ethics. On this basis, this paper explores the main factors that the reform and opening to the outside world have influenced on the change of family concept, and analyzes the changes of social structure, social value orientation and social culture, and the changes of family structure and function, one by one, from the aspects of social structure transformation, social value orientation and social cultural development. This paper discusses the problems in the process of the change of the family concept and its adverse effects on the family, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. In general, based on the general theory of the relationship between family change and social change, the premise is to judge the fact that China must continue to deepen the reform and opening up, and the value presupposition is to build a happy and harmonious family concept system. Look forward to the future development of the basic trend of family concept in China. Following the methodological principle of historical materialism, which unifies history and logic, this paper explores the dialectical relationship between the changes of family concepts and social changes, and reveals the course of modernization of China's reform and opening up. The general rules and characteristics of family concept change, reflecting on the positive and negative factors formed in the family concept change, provide the empirical basis and theoretical basis for the construction of the family concept system in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.1

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