發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-03 23:05

  本文選題：太原市 + 養(yǎng)老院��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì),同時(shí),在21世紀(jì)初葉,由于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,養(yǎng)老觀念的變化,特別是子女?dāng)?shù)量的減少,“421”的家庭模式越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,因此,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂自己的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題。養(yǎng)老院的發(fā)展和入住老人的身心健康也將會(huì)越來(lái)越多的被人們所重視。如何改善養(yǎng)老院的現(xiàn)狀,使其得到更好的發(fā)展,同時(shí),促進(jìn)老年人身心健康發(fā)展,是本論文研究的重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,目前太原市60歲以上的老年人大概是53萬(wàn),占人口總數(shù)的14.9%,并且每年以3%的速度迅速增長(zhǎng)。通過(guò)中國(guó)知網(wǎng)等相關(guān)網(wǎng)站搜索,尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)太原市養(yǎng)老院的研究。為了使太原市養(yǎng)老院的現(xiàn)狀得到改善,促進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院中入住老人的身心健康發(fā)展,有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、特爾菲法和邏輯分析法等研究方法,以體育學(xué)、養(yǎng)生學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等作為理論指導(dǎo),對(duì)太原市養(yǎng)老院的基本設(shè)施、醫(yī)療設(shè)施、體育設(shè)施等的基本情況;入住老年人的基本狀況、體育健身、對(duì)養(yǎng)老院的滿意度等情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。希望通過(guò)此次研究,探尋目前太原市養(yǎng)老院在發(fā)展過(guò)程中所存在的問(wèn)題及其影響發(fā)展的主要因素,并結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料的研究及其我國(guó)的基本國(guó)情,對(duì)太原市養(yǎng)老院的發(fā)展提出建議,從而促進(jìn)老年人的身心健康。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下:太原市城區(qū)現(xiàn)有48家養(yǎng)老院,在被調(diào)查的30家養(yǎng)老院中公辦的18家,民辦的12家。被調(diào)查的30家養(yǎng)老院中接收自理老人、半自理老人和全護(hù)理老人僅4家,占總數(shù)的13.3%,其余的均只接收自理老人。太原市所有養(yǎng)老院總床位數(shù)達(dá)到10664,被調(diào)查的30家養(yǎng)老院現(xiàn)有床位3870,入住率總體為50.5%,太原市養(yǎng)老院護(hù)工總數(shù)為497人,所調(diào)查的30家養(yǎng)老院入住老人為1957人,由此可知,護(hù)工和入住老人數(shù)量之比為1:3.9。太原市養(yǎng)老院在聘用護(hù)工時(shí)要求持證上崗的較少,僅占調(diào)查數(shù)量的23.3%。在被調(diào)查的30家養(yǎng)老院中,100%的養(yǎng)老院都配有室內(nèi)基本設(shè)施,配置的設(shè)施以暖氣和呼叫器為主;安裝衛(wèi)生間扶手和走廊扶手的養(yǎng)老院分別占調(diào)查總數(shù)的80%和53.3%,除此之外,安裝其他基本安全設(shè)施的養(yǎng)老院均在30%以下。太原市城區(qū)養(yǎng)老院為老年人提供的體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目單一,參與散步、慢跑和保健操活動(dòng)的分別占總數(shù)的83.5%、78.8%和21.1%,參與其他體育活動(dòng)的人數(shù)較少且積極性不高;仍有16.7%的養(yǎng)老院未設(shè)有任何娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所,70%的養(yǎng)老院設(shè)有棋牌室,33.3%的養(yǎng)老院設(shè)有書(shū)畫(huà)室,除此之外,設(shè)有其他活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的養(yǎng)老院除健身室之外均在20%以下;養(yǎng)老院中的醫(yī)療設(shè)施和專(zhuān)業(yè)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員仍處于缺乏狀態(tài)。在被調(diào)查的30家養(yǎng)老院中,43%的養(yǎng)老院設(shè)有普通健身器,23.3%的養(yǎng)老院設(shè)有太極類(lèi)器械,仍有13.3%的養(yǎng)老院未配置任何體育設(shè)施。在被調(diào)查的入住老人中,入住老人對(duì)基本設(shè)施和日常照料的滿意度分別是89%和91%,其他服務(wù)的滿意度均在50%以下。建議如下：健全相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),積極培育和支持養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的主力軍,保障入住老人的合法權(quán)益;加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)老院中醫(yī)護(hù)人員隊(duì)伍的建設(shè),定期組織入住老人進(jìn)行常規(guī)性體檢,同時(shí)醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)及時(shí)與入住老人進(jìn)行溝通,隨時(shí)掌握入住老人的身心健康狀況;加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的宣傳力度,培養(yǎng)老年人參加體育鍛煉的積極性,引導(dǎo)老年人科學(xué)合理的體育鍛煉,并建立良好的生活方式;大力開(kāi)展文化娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),注重精神養(yǎng)生,加強(qiáng)對(duì)入住老人的心理呵護(hù);養(yǎng)老院還應(yīng)定期邀請(qǐng)入住老人的兒女參與親情互動(dòng)活動(dòng),同時(shí)養(yǎng)老院還應(yīng)與其他養(yǎng)老院或者年輕的義工組織互動(dòng),為入住老人搭建一個(gè)交流的平臺(tái),有利于老年人的身心健康。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, China has entered an aging society. At the same time, in the early twenty-first Century, because of the changes in the family structure, the change of the concept of the old age, especially the decrease of the number of children, the "421" family model is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, more and more people begin to worry about their own old-age problems. People's physical and mental health will also be paid more and more attention to. How to improve the status of the nursing home, to make it better developed, and to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly is the focus of this paper. According to the relevant data, about 530 thousand of the aged over 60 years in Taiyuan, accounting for 14.9% of the total population, and In order to improve the status of the elderly nursing homes in Taiyuan and promote the physical and mental health of the elderly in the nursing homes, it is necessary to study it. This paper, through the literature method, the questionnaire survey method, and the mathematics, has not found the research on the nursing home in Taiyuan. The methods of statistics, Delphi method and logical analysis are used as theoretical guidance for the basic conditions of the basic facilities, medical facilities and sports facilities of the nursing homes in Taiyuan, the basic situation of the elderly, the physical fitness and the satisfaction of the nursing homes. In order to explore the existing problems in the development process of Taiyuan endowment hospital and the main factors that affect the development of the elderly, and combining the research of the literature and the basic national conditions of our country, we put forward some suggestions on the development of the old people in Taiyuan, so as to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly in the Taiyuan city. The results are as follows: there are 48 old-age pension in the urban area of the city. The hospital, 18 of the 30 elderly nursing homes in the 30 surveyed homes and 12 private people, received self-care elderly in the 30 elderly nursing homes, 4 half self-care and full nursing elderly, accounting for 13.3% of the total, and the rest of the elderly. The total bed number of all nursing homes in Taiyuan was 10664, and the available beds of 30 nursing homes were 3870, The total occupancy rate was 50.5%, the total number of nursing workers in Taiyuan City nursing homes was 497, and the number of elderly care workers in 30 homes was 1957. As a result, the ratio of the number of workers and old people was less than that of the 1:3.9. Taiyuan nursing home in the employment of the nursing homes, and the amount of 23.3%. only accounted for 100% of the 30 homes being investigated. The nursing homes are equipped with indoor basic facilities, which are mainly equipped with heating and call devices, and 80% and 53.3% of the total total of the survey are installed with the handrail and the handrail of the corridor respectively. In addition, the elderly homes for the installation of other basic security facilities are below 30%. The sports activities provided by the elderly in Taiyuan City District endowment hospital are the sports activities. Single, taking part in walking, jogging and health exercises accounted for 83.5%, 78.8% and 21.1% respectively. The number of people involved in other sports activities was less and the enthusiasm was not high; 16.7% of the nursing homes were still not equipped with any recreational activities, 70% of the nursing homes had chess and card rooms, and 33.3% of the nursing homes had a Book Studio. In addition, there were other active fields. The nursing homes were below 20% in addition to the fitness room, and the medical facilities and professional medical staff in the nursing homes were still in lack. In the 30 elderly nursing homes, 43% of the elderly nursing homes had an ordinary fitness device, 23.3% of the nursing homes had Tai Chi equipment, and 13.3% of the nursing homes were not equipped with any sports facilities. Among the elderly, the satisfaction of the elderly to the basic facilities and daily care is 89% and 91% respectively, and the satisfaction of other services is below 50%. Suggestions are as follows: to improve the relevant laws and regulations, to cultivate and support the main force of the pension institutions, to ensure the legal rights and interests of the elderly, and to strengthen the construction of the team of nursing staff in the nursing homes, Regular physical examination should be carried out regularly in the elderly, and the medical staff should communicate with the elderly in time, at any time, at any time to master the physical and mental health of the elderly, to strengthen the publicity of physical exercise, to cultivate the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in physical exercise, to guide the elderly people to have a reasonable physical exercise and to establish a good living side. We should energetically carry out cultural and recreational activities, pay attention to mental health care, strengthen the psychological care of the elderly, and regularly invite the children of the elderly to participate in the interaction of the parents, and the nursing home should also interact with other nursing homes or young volunteers to build an exchange platform for the elderly and benefit the elderly. Physical and mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.6

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