發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-19 12:23

  本文選題：兩型社會(huì) + 人居環(huán)境評價(jià)�。� 參考：《湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展長期受城鄉(xiāng)二元體制制約的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景下,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距、公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施配套、社會(huì)服務(wù)能力懸殊以及環(huán)境惡化等一系列問題都愈加突出。伴隨著這些矛盾的不斷激化,“三農(nóng)”問題日益成為了社會(huì)各界關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)。黨的第十六屆五中全會(huì)明確提出了“兩型社會(huì)”的概念,其具體理論內(nèi)涵、發(fā)展思路、建設(shè)要旨等都與當(dāng)今時(shí)局下農(nóng)村發(fā)展導(dǎo)向不謀而合,因而結(jié)合這一社會(huì)背景,研究村鎮(zhèn)人居環(huán)境質(zhì)量、社區(qū)發(fā)展模式及其相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃策略,對于改善農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)和生活環(huán)境、促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)健康有序發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧互動(dòng)的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,具有重要意義。本文在系統(tǒng)梳理國內(nèi)外既有人居環(huán)境評價(jià)方法、農(nóng)村發(fā)展理論及其相應(yīng)實(shí)踐后,對目前我國農(nóng)村發(fā)展建設(shè)歷程與現(xiàn)狀問題進(jìn)了歸納總結(jié),并以株洲市云田鎮(zhèn)為研究對象,從居民實(shí)際生活體驗(yàn)與感受出發(fā),基于層次分析法,結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查開展了宏觀層面的株洲市云田鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)域人居環(huán)境評價(jià)研究;從云田鎮(zhèn)9大社區(qū)的時(shí)空發(fā)展差異出發(fā),基于主成分分析法,綜合實(shí)地調(diào)研、文獻(xiàn)查閱與專家打分等方式開展了中觀層面的株洲市云田鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村社區(qū)發(fā)展模式研究;從各社區(qū)不同發(fā)展模式的劃分結(jié)果出發(fā),以空間布局形態(tài)、功能分區(qū)組織、社區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)模、公共設(shè)施配套與特征凸顯方式等設(shè)計(jì)要素為切入點(diǎn),對優(yōu)化提質(zhì)型社區(qū)、更新發(fā)展型社區(qū)、合并遷建型社區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀特征、規(guī)劃策略及其社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型方向進(jìn)行了微觀層面的探索與研究。通過以上研究可知:株洲市云田鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)環(huán)境質(zhì)量較好,居住條件一般,人文氛圍較差,整體規(guī)劃情況、公共設(shè)施配套與安全保障差,其總體人居環(huán)境質(zhì)量一般;在全鎮(zhèn)9大社區(qū)中,蓮花、五星社區(qū)整體發(fā)展水平較好;云田、云峰湖、高福、馬鞍社區(qū)整體發(fā)展水平一般;菖塘、柏嶺、美泉社區(qū)整體發(fā)展水平較差;對于蓮花、五星等優(yōu)化提質(zhì)型社區(qū)而言,其發(fā)展建設(shè)應(yīng)以“和諧軟環(huán)境營造”為宗旨,以創(chuàng)建以人為本的社區(qū)教育平臺(tái)、活動(dòng)平臺(tái)與服務(wù)平臺(tái)等為途徑,豐富居民精神生活、提升居民地域歸屬感與人文情懷,完成向和諧幸福型社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型過程;對于云田、云峰湖、高福、馬鞍與菖塘等更新發(fā)展型社區(qū)而言,其發(fā)展建設(shè)應(yīng)以“舒適怡人”為目標(biāo),以功能合理組織、空間有序布局、景觀結(jié)構(gòu)明晰、設(shè)施配套系統(tǒng)、建筑人本設(shè)計(jì)、生態(tài)資源“兩型”利用為途徑等,以既有規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案為基礎(chǔ),開展更“接地氣”的社區(qū)更新發(fā)展規(guī)劃,完成向便捷宜居型社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型過程;對于柏嶺、美泉等合并遷建型社區(qū)而言,其發(fā)展建設(shè)應(yīng)以“綠色生態(tài)”為導(dǎo)向,以產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)發(fā)展、景觀生態(tài)改造與建筑設(shè)施的節(jié)能生態(tài)研究為途徑,發(fā)揮社區(qū)生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)與景觀優(yōu)勢,理順社區(qū)生態(tài)空間格局、凸顯節(jié)能減排意識(shí),完成向綠色生態(tài)型社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型過程。“兩型”社會(huì)的時(shí)代背景給村鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展建設(shè)提出了新的要求與方向,而實(shí)際村鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展建設(shè)工作由于其涉及層次多、面域廣、實(shí)施難度大,其科學(xué)推進(jìn)尚需要決策者、規(guī)劃師、研究者等共同努力;本研究的繼續(xù)推進(jìn)與深化還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)關(guān)注“多方利益訴求下村鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)人居環(huán)境協(xié)作設(shè)計(jì)”、“村鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施空間分布與優(yōu)化配置”與“不同時(shí)空發(fā)展條件下村鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)‘發(fā)展模式——規(guī)劃策略’應(yīng)用推廣”等議題。
[Abstract]:Under the realistic background that the urban and rural development is restricted by the two yuan system of urban and rural areas in China, a series of problems, such as the income gap between urban and rural areas, the supporting of public infrastructure, the disparities of social services and the deterioration of the environment, are becoming more and more prominent. With the continuous intensification of these contradictions, the "three rural" questions have become the focus of the community. In the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, the concept of "two type society" was put forward clearly. Its specific theoretical connotation, development ideas and construction gist were all consistent with the direction of rural development under the current situation. Therefore, combining this social background, the quality of the living environment of villages and towns, the mode of community development and the corresponding planning strategies were studied to improve the farmers' life. The production and living environment, promoting the orderly development of agricultural health and building a harmonious and interactive relationship between urban and rural areas are of great significance. In this paper, after systematically combing the domestic and foreign evaluation methods of living environment, the theory of rural development and its corresponding practice, the process and current situation of rural development and construction in China are summarized, and Zhuzhou Yun Tian is taken. The town is the research object, starting from the real life experience and feeling of the residents, based on the analytic hierarchy process, and combining with the questionnaire survey to carry out the macro level evaluation research on the habitat environment of Zhuzhou in the town of Yun Tian town. Starting from the difference of the spatial and temporal development of the 9 major communities in the town of Yun Tian, based on the principal component analysis, comprehensive field investigation, literature review and expert scoring, etc. The mode of developing the rural community development model of Zhuzhou Yun Tian Town, which is meso level, is carried out. Starting from the division results of different community development models, the design elements such as spatial layout, functional partition organization, community development scale, public facilities supporting and characteristic highlight are the breakthrough point to optimize the quality community and update the development type. The characteristics, the planning strategy and the direction of the community transformation are explored and studied at the micro level. Through the above study, we can see that the environmental quality of Zhuzhou Yun Tian town is good, the living conditions are general, the humanistic atmosphere is poor, the overall planning situation, the poor public facilities and safety guarantee, and the overall human settlement. The overall development level of the lotus flower and the five star community is good in the 9 big communities of the whole town; the overall development level of Yuntian, Yunfeng lake, Gao Fu and Ma saddle community is general; the overall development level of the community of the calamus pond, the Bai Ling and the Mei Quan is poor; for the lotus, the five star and other optimal lifting communities, the development and construction should be built in a "harmonious soft environment" The purpose is to create a people-oriented community education platform, activity platform and service platform to enrich the spiritual life of the residents, improve the sense of belonging and humanistic feelings of the residents, and complete the transformation process to the harmonious and happy community. For Yuntian, Yunfeng lake, Gao Fu, saddle and calamus, the development and construction of the community should be built "Comfortable and pleasant" as the goal, with the rational organization of functions, the orderly layout of the space, the clear landscape structure, the facilities supporting system, the building human design, the ecological resources "two type" use as the way, and so on, based on the planning and design scheme, carry out the more "ground gas" community renewal and development plan, and complete the transition to the convenient and livable community. The development and construction should take "green ecology" as the guidance to the development and construction of the community, with the development of "green ecology", the ecological research of the industrial ecological development, the landscape ecological transformation and the energy conservation of the building facilities, to play the advantage of the community ecological industry and landscape, to straighten out the spatial pattern of the community ecology, to highlight the consciousness of energy conservation and emission reduction, and to complete green to the green. The development and construction of the "two type" society put forward new demands and directions for the development and construction of villages and towns, and the actual village and town development and construction work is difficult because it involves many levels, wide area and difficult implementation. The scientific promotion needs the joint efforts of decision-makers, planners, researchers and so on. In addition, we should pay more attention to the "cooperative design of the residential environment in the village and town community", "the spatial distribution and optimal allocation of public service facilities in the village and town community" and "the application and promotion of the development mode of village and town community under the conditions of different time and space development".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D669.3

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本文編號(hào)：1910085