中美二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期女工發(fā)展情況比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-04-18 07:35
從十九世紀(jì)上半年開始,美國社會(huì)關(guān)于“婦女的領(lǐng)域”爭論不斷。而“婦女的領(lǐng)域”這一概念的核心“真女人”則被當(dāng)時(shí)美國主流社會(huì)定義為相夫教子的家庭主婦,而非進(jìn)入社會(huì)工作的職業(yè)女性。就這一點(diǎn)而言,中國傳統(tǒng)婦女在新中國成立之前處于相似的境地。她們必須遵守“三從四德”,在家庭中扮演好溫柔賢惠的女兒、妻子和母親的角色。然而,隨著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā),中美兩國迅速卷入其中,戰(zhàn)爭對兩國的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了相當(dāng)大的影響,也給中美兩國婦女的命運(yùn)以及其在社會(huì)中扮演的角色和帶來了改變的機(jī)會(huì)。美國歷史學(xué)家威廉·H·查夫指出,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是美國婦女就業(yè)史上的分水嶺。二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,美國婦女就業(yè)人數(shù)激增,大約有600萬美國女性在二戰(zhàn)中參與就業(yè),并且相當(dāng)一部分美國婦女第一次有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入工業(yè)領(lǐng)域工作,包括男性占絕大部分的軍工業(yè)。這部分女性中不乏已婚婦女、年長婦女以及美籍華人或美籍黑人等少數(shù)群體婦女。戰(zhàn)爭也給中國婦女的就業(yè)帶來了較大的改變,也有一些女性進(jìn)入到工廠工作。但是和美國不同的是,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)并非是中國婦女就業(yè)的“黃金時(shí)代”,中國婦女在二戰(zhàn)中的就業(yè)——尤其是在工業(yè)中的就業(yè)情況并未取得革命性的發(fā)展。本文將結(jié)合“社會(huì)性別”理論,對中...
【文章來源】:南京大學(xué)江蘇省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:134 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
英文摘要
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Why this Topic:Originality & Significance
2. Literature Review
2.1 Studies on American Women/American Women's Employment in the Foreign and Chinese Academia
2.2 Studies on Chinese Women/Chinese Women's Employment in the Foreign and Chinese Academia
3. Theory,Method,and Structure
3.1 The Theory of Gender
3.2 Method
3.3 Structure
4. Some Clarifications
4.1 Time Range
4.2 The Focus on Industrial Female workers
4.3 Resources/Statistics
Ⅱ. The Emergence of "Woman's Place"
Ⅲ. American and Chinese Women in the Industrial Labor Force in the Second World War
1. The Pre-war Years
1.1 American Industrial Female workers in the Pre-war Period
1.2 Chinese Industrial Female workers in the Pre-wa r Period
2. During the War
2.1 The Number of Industrial Female workers
2.2 Composition of the Wartime Female Labor Force
2.3 Distribution and Job Classifications
2.4 Treatment:Working and Living Environment
2.5 Propaganda and Public Mobilization
2.6 Female Labor Union and Women's Movement
3. The Post-war Years
Ⅳ. An Analysis of Reasons for the Differences
1. National Conditions and Gender Ideology before the War
2. The Road and Pattern for Women's Liberation
2.1 American Women's Liberation:Initiative
2.2 Chinese Women's Liberation:Passive
3. Propaganda and Policy
4. Wartime and Post-war Environment
Ⅴ. Conclusion
Ⅵ. Bibliography
English
Chinese
Acknowledgement
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]社會(huì)性別研究在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展[J]. 王政. 中華女子學(xué)院山東分院學(xué)報(bào). 2009(05)
[2]歷史比較研究方法淺析[J]. 東靜蕾. 遼寧行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2008(06)
[3]近代中國女工的產(chǎn)生及婚姻家庭生活概況[J]. 李帝. 昌吉學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2007(06)
[4]抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期國統(tǒng)區(qū)婦女職業(yè)活動(dòng)研究[J]. 何黎萍. 婦女研究論叢. 2006(01)
[5]“封建主義”概念辨析[J]. 侯建新. 中國社會(huì)科學(xué). 2005(06)
[6]淺論當(dāng)代中國婦女就業(yè)問題及對策[J]. 宋柳. 四川教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2005(09)
[7]第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國婦女就業(yè)的發(fā)展及其影響[J]. 周祥森. 史學(xué)月刊. 1991(04)
碩士論文
[1]“婦指會(huì)”與中國抗戰(zhàn)[D]. 焦建新.南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 2007
本文編號(hào):3145091
【文章來源】:南京大學(xué)江蘇省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:134 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
英文摘要
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Why this Topic:Originality & Significance
2. Literature Review
2.1 Studies on American Women/American Women's Employment in the Foreign and Chinese Academia
2.2 Studies on Chinese Women/Chinese Women's Employment in the Foreign and Chinese Academia
3. Theory,Method,and Structure
3.1 The Theory of Gender
3.2 Method
3.3 Structure
4. Some Clarifications
4.1 Time Range
4.2 The Focus on Industrial Female workers
4.3 Resources/Statistics
Ⅱ. The Emergence of "Woman's Place"
Ⅲ. American and Chinese Women in the Industrial Labor Force in the Second World War
1. The Pre-war Years
1.1 American Industrial Female workers in the Pre-war Period
1.2 Chinese Industrial Female workers in the Pre-wa r Period
2. During the War
2.1 The Number of Industrial Female workers
2.2 Composition of the Wartime Female Labor Force
2.3 Distribution and Job Classifications
2.4 Treatment:Working and Living Environment
2.5 Propaganda and Public Mobilization
2.6 Female Labor Union and Women's Movement
3. The Post-war Years
Ⅳ. An Analysis of Reasons for the Differences
1. National Conditions and Gender Ideology before the War
2. The Road and Pattern for Women's Liberation
2.1 American Women's Liberation:Initiative
2.2 Chinese Women's Liberation:Passive
3. Propaganda and Policy
4. Wartime and Post-war Environment
Ⅴ. Conclusion
Ⅵ. Bibliography
English
Chinese
Acknowledgement
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]社會(huì)性別研究在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展[J]. 王政. 中華女子學(xué)院山東分院學(xué)報(bào). 2009(05)
[2]歷史比較研究方法淺析[J]. 東靜蕾. 遼寧行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2008(06)
[3]近代中國女工的產(chǎn)生及婚姻家庭生活概況[J]. 李帝. 昌吉學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2007(06)
[4]抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期國統(tǒng)區(qū)婦女職業(yè)活動(dòng)研究[J]. 何黎萍. 婦女研究論叢. 2006(01)
[5]“封建主義”概念辨析[J]. 侯建新. 中國社會(huì)科學(xué). 2005(06)
[6]淺論當(dāng)代中國婦女就業(yè)問題及對策[J]. 宋柳. 四川教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2005(09)
[7]第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國婦女就業(yè)的發(fā)展及其影響[J]. 周祥森. 史學(xué)月刊. 1991(04)
碩士論文
[1]“婦指會(huì)”與中國抗戰(zhàn)[D]. 焦建新.南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 2007
本文編號(hào):3145091
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