【摘要】：建材工業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，多種產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量居世界第一位。但產(chǎn)品同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象較為普遍，新型建材和高性能材料發(fā)展滯后，生產(chǎn)過程中高能耗、高污染等問題受到全社會的廣泛關(guān)注，生產(chǎn)技術(shù)水平有待提高，經(jīng)濟運行質(zhì)量不甚理想。這些問題在陜西建材工業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得也十分突出。近年來，隨著陜西經(jīng)濟的迅速崛起，陜西建材工業(yè)正面臨著良好的發(fā)展機遇，但其經(jīng)濟規(guī)模在全國排名仍靠后，2011年建材工業(yè)的盈利能力僅列全國第27位，建材工業(yè)萬元增加值的綜合能耗指標(biāo)高于全國平均水平3噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。表明陜西建材工業(yè)還存在產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟規(guī)模較小、經(jīng)濟運行質(zhì)量不高和產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力較弱等突出問題。對此，本文在研究大量相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，收集了陜西建材工業(yè)成長發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的資料信息，通過深入調(diào)查和研究分析，運用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)及系統(tǒng)工程的相關(guān)理論，進行了區(qū)域建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究的理論構(gòu)思，并據(jù)以系統(tǒng)地研究了陜西建材工業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、存在問題、影響因素及關(guān)鍵因子，提出了促進陜西建材工業(yè)成長發(fā)展的對策。本文的主要研究成果包括： 1．針對建材產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點，構(gòu)建了基于SCP范式的區(qū)域建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究模型。該研究模型的思維模式，強調(diào)創(chuàng)新與實證相關(guān)聯(lián)，分析、行動和診斷過程的動態(tài)平衡，能防止因過分的分析導(dǎo)致“分析性癱瘓”，以及因分析、診斷的不足而造成的“沖突性毀滅”。所建立的研究模型，將產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的相關(guān)理論融合于產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論的SCP范式，分析的內(nèi)容廣泛，研究的過程清晰、規(guī)范，，可重復(fù)進行，具有普遍適用性。 2．基于對區(qū)域建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究的理論構(gòu)思，實證分析了陜西建材產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，選定了包括產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、市場行為和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策環(huán)境三種類型的20個產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展影響因素，采用系統(tǒng)工程中的解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型法（ISM），建立并利用陜西建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展影響因素的結(jié)構(gòu)化模型，分析了影響因素的相互關(guān)系，采用層次分析法（AHP）確定了包括產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品策略、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力、整合與重組、政府規(guī)制和相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)支持度在內(nèi)的六個關(guān)鍵因素。這些關(guān)鍵因素具有客觀真實性，并且符合陜西建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實際，為制定促進陜西建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。 3．基于對影響陜西建材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展關(guān)鍵因素的關(guān)聯(lián)性分析，并根據(jù)陜西經(jīng)濟發(fā)展階段所要求的政府職能定位，研究提出了包括“增強創(chuàng)新能力，推動技術(shù)進步”、“改善陜西建材產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，實施有效的產(chǎn)品策略”、“推動陜西建材產(chǎn)業(yè)整合與重組，不斷優(yōu)化和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)”以及“健全政府規(guī)制，提高政府效率”的四項對策，具有重要的應(yīng)用價值。
[Abstract]:Building materials industry is one of the pillar industries of our national economy, and the output of many kinds of products ranks first in the world. However, the homogenization of products is relatively common, the development of new building materials and high-performance materials lags behind, the problems of high energy consumption and high pollution in the production process are widely concerned by the whole society, the level of production technology needs to be improved, and the quality of economic operation is not very good. These problems are also very prominent in Shaanxi building materials industry. In recent years, with the rapid rise of Shaanxi economy, Shaanxi building materials industry is facing a good opportunity for development, but its economic scale is still at the bottom of the national ranking. In 2011, the building materials industry's profitability ranked only 27th in the country. The comprehensive energy consumption index of ten thousand yuan added value of building materials industry is higher than the national average level of 3 tons standard coal. The results show that there are still some outstanding problems in Shaanxi building materials industry, such as the small scale of industrial economy, the low quality of economic operation and the weak competitiveness of industry. On the basis of studying a large number of related documents, this paper collects the information on the growth and development of the building materials industry in Shaanxi, and applies the relevant theories of industrial economics and systems engineering through in-depth investigation and analysis. Based on the theoretical conception of the development of regional building materials industry, this paper systematically studies the development situation, existing problems, influencing factors and key factors of Shaanxi building materials industry, and puts forward some countermeasures to promote the growth and development of Shaanxi building materials industry. The main research results of this paper are as follows: 1. According to the characteristics of building materials industry, the research model of regional building materials industry development based on SCP paradigm is constructed. The thinking patterns of the research model emphasize the dynamic balance between innovation and empirical evidence, analysis, action, and diagnostic processes to prevent "analytical paralysis" caused by excessive analysis, as well as causative analysis. "conflict destruction" caused by insufficient diagnosis. The established research model integrates the relevant theories of industrial structure, industrial association, industrial layout, industrial development and industrial policy into the SCP paradigm of industrial organization theory. The content of the analysis is extensive and the research process is clear. Based on the theoretical conception of the research on the development of regional building materials industry, this paper empirically analyzes the development situation of the building materials industry in Shaanxi, and selects the industrial structure, There are 20 influencing factors of industrial development in three types of market behavior and industrial policy environment. The structural model of Shaanxi building materials industry is established by using the method of explanatory structure model (ISM),) in system engineering. Based on the analysis of the relationship of the influencing factors, six key factors, including product structure, product strategy, technological innovation ability, integration and reorganization, government regulation and related industry support degree, are determined by using AHP (Analytic hierarchy process). These key factors are objective and truthful, and accord with the reality of the development of the building materials industry in Shaanxi. It provides the scientific basis for formulating the countermeasures to promote the development of Shaanxi building materials industry. 3. Based on the correlation analysis of the key factors affecting the development of Shaanxi building materials industry, and according to the position of the government function required by the stage of Shaanxi economic development, The research includes "enhancing innovation ability, promoting technological progress", "improving the product structure of Shaanxi building materials, implementing effective product strategy", "promoting the integration and reorganization of Shaanxi building materials industry," The four countermeasures of continuously optimizing and adjusting industrial structure and perfecting government regulation and improving government efficiency have important application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.92

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本文編號：2140869