本文選題：換乘設(shè)施　切入點(diǎn)：城市綜合客運(yùn)樞紐　出處：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市綜合客運(yùn)樞紐是為旅客提供運(yùn)輸服務(wù)的重要場(chǎng)所，是城市交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之一，對(duì)連接城市內(nèi)外部交通起著舉足輕重的作用。樞紐內(nèi)換乘設(shè)施的合理布置，，是提高樞紐效率、充分發(fā)揮樞紐作用的關(guān)鍵。然而，城市化進(jìn)程的加快使得樞紐客流激增，導(dǎo)致供需失衡，加上長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)體制原因造成的各種交通方式銜接不緊密、旅客集散換乘效率低下等問(wèn)題突出，樞紐內(nèi)換乘設(shè)施的規(guī)模與設(shè)計(jì)有待進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。在此背景下，本文對(duì)城市綜合客運(yùn)樞紐換乘設(shè)施展開(kāi)了以下研究。 首先，界定了城市綜合客運(yùn)樞紐、換乘設(shè)施的概念，包括定義、功能及其分類，明確了本文研究的對(duì)象為以鐵路客運(yùn)為主導(dǎo)的城市綜合客運(yùn)樞紐。按照旅客的實(shí)際換乘過(guò)程，將換乘設(shè)施分為站場(chǎng)類設(shè)施、集散類設(shè)施、連接類設(shè)施和信息類設(shè)施。 其次，對(duì)各類設(shè)施規(guī)模的計(jì)算方法、布置形式、參數(shù)設(shè)置進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)論述，并利用基于層次分析的模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)樞紐內(nèi)換乘設(shè)施的合理性展開(kāi)評(píng)價(jià)。在評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程中，建立了換乘設(shè)施合理性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，分別從旅客滿意度、換乘設(shè)施協(xié)調(diào)性、換乘效率三個(gè)方面展開(kāi)。 最后，以西安解放門綜合客運(yùn)樞紐為例，通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研，對(duì)其在換乘設(shè)施存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行定性分析與定量評(píng)價(jià)；從減少?zèng)_突、方便換乘的角度對(duì)公交車站臺(tái)、出租車停車場(chǎng)等換乘設(shè)施提出具體的優(yōu)化方案；立足西安解放門綜合客運(yùn)樞紐的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，提出長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)設(shè)想，包括利用西安北站分流、整合陜西省西安汽車站、開(kāi)辟火車站北廣場(chǎng)和換乘設(shè)施立體化布局幾點(diǎn)建議措施，為以后該樞紐的改建擴(kuò)建提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Urban integrated passenger transport hub is an important place to provide transport services for passengers and one of the urban transportation infrastructure, which plays an important role in connecting the internal and external traffic of the city. The reasonable arrangement of the transfer facilities in the hub is to improve the efficiency of the hub. The key to giving full play to the role of a hub. However, the acceleration of urbanization has led to a surge in passenger flows in hubs, resulting in an imbalance between supply and demand, as well as a lack of connectivity between various modes of transport due to long-standing institutional reasons. The problems such as low efficiency of passenger distribution transfer and so on are outstanding. The scale and design of the transfer facilities in the hub need to be further optimized. In this context, the following research is carried out on the transfer facilities of the urban integrated passenger transport hub. First of all, it defines the concept of urban integrated passenger transport hub and transfer facilities, including definition, function and classification, and clarifies that the object of this paper is the urban integrated passenger transport hub, which is dominated by railway passenger transport, and according to the actual passenger transfer process, Transfer facilities are divided into station facilities, distribution facilities, connection facilities and information facilities. Secondly, the calculation method, layout form and parameter setting of all kinds of facilities are systematically discussed, and the rationality of transfer facilities in the hub is evaluated by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on AHP. The rationality evaluation index system of transfer facilities is established, which is carried out from three aspects: passenger satisfaction, transfer facilities coordination and transfer efficiency. Finally, taking Xi'an Jiefangmen comprehensive passenger transportation hub as an example, through field investigation, the problems existing in the transfer facilities are qualitatively analyzed and quantitatively evaluated, and the bus platform is analyzed from the angle of reducing conflicts and facilitating transfer. The paper puts forward specific optimization schemes for transfer facilities such as taxi parking lots, based on the long-term development of Xi'an Jiefangmen Integrated passenger Transport Hub, and puts forward long-term ideas, including the integration of Xi'an bus stations in Shaanxi Province by using the shunt of Xi'an North Station. Some suggestions on the three-dimensional layout of the north square and transfer facilities of railway station are proposed to provide reference and reference for the reconstruction and extension of the hub in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U115

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