尼泊爾,全稱尼泊爾聯邦民主共和國,是南亞的一個內陸國家,北部與中國接壤,其余三面與印度接壤,人口共計2810萬。尼泊爾是世界上水資源第二豐富的國家,其水力發(fā)電是其能源消耗的主要來源。水力發(fā)電是指由發(fā)電機在水的推動下產生由能量轉化而成的電能,它通常利用水壩阻塞河流以形成湖泊或收集泵入其中的水源。水力發(fā)電作為最古老的可再生能源,造福人類多個方面的生產與生活方式。尼泊爾的水力發(fā)電潛力為8.3萬兆瓦,因為尼泊爾的河水從北向南流經許多山丘,所以發(fā)電成本較低。這意味著不必花費更多的費用修建陡峭的斜坡來增加水流的落差。電力對于農業(yè)的增長至關重要,因為電力是宣傳新技術,進行地下灌溉以及引入和生產現代化肥所必需的。普通民眾使用電力可以節(jié)省汽油,柴油和各種類型燃料的費用。交通運輸部門可以借助電力實現發(fā)展和現代化。水力發(fā)電對工廠的運行也至關重要。電力可以幫助尼泊爾家庭獲得燃料,而無需再使用柴火,從而防止森林遭到破壞。尼泊爾每年都從國外進口大量的礦物燃料,水力發(fā)電可以代替這些燃料減少進口。全球水力發(fā)電的發(fā)展方興未艾。它被認為是最優(yōu)利用現有水資源以實現能源安全和生態(tài)增長目標的關鍵驅動力之一。然而,由于近來地震災... 

【文章來源】：吉林大學吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數】：93 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
Acronyms
CHAPTER1:INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objective of the Study
    1.3 Research Question
    1.4 Research Hypothesis
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Significance of the Research
    1.7 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER2:LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER3:NEPAL'S ELECTRICITY GENERATION USES AND POLICY
    3.1 Nepal electricity situation:an overview
        3.1.1 Financial Overview
        3.1.2 Small scale hydropower
        3.1.3 Advancement of hydropower plans in Nepal
    3.2 Policy documentation
        3.2.1 Plan and permitted instruments in the hydropower segment
        3.2.2 Hydropower policy
    3.3 Challenges and opportunities
        3.3.1 Challenges
        3.3.2 Opportunities
    3.4 Strategy for hydropower implementation
        3.4.1 Motivation for the Policy
        3.4.2 Execution of Policy
CHAPTER4:NEPAL'S ENERGY DEPENDENCY ON INDIA
    4.1 Nepal–India relationship on the political level
    4.2 Nepal–India power exchange relationship
        4.2.1 Agreements and Cooperation
        4.2.2 Nepal– Rahughat hydroelectricity project
    4.3 Problems related to Nepal's electricity
        4.3.1 Nepal's energy overview
        4.3.2 Inadequate Energy Source in Nepal
        4.3.3 Affordability
        4.3.4 Political and Managerial Environment
    4.4 Present scenario of inter-nation power-sharing and regional development in South Asia
    4.5 Difficulties faced by foreign investors to invest in Nepal's hydropower and obtaining Project Development Agreement（PDA）
        4.5.1 Obtaining concessions for hydropower developments
        4.5.2 Current issues with PDA application procedures
        4.5.3 Assessing PDA viability
CHAPTER5:POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO THE EXISTING PROBLEM
    5.1 The Millennium Challenge Corporation（MCC）
        5.1.1 Agreement with India
    5.2 Mitigation and policy adaptation
    5.3 Action for change and growth
    5.4 Possibility and Implications for development
        5.4.1 Possibility
        5.4.2 Implications for development
    5.5 Facilitation of hydropower development in Nepal
CHAPTER6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Recommendation
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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