促進低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的公共政策研究
[Abstract]:Under the environment of global economic integration, because of the rapid development of economy, fossil fuels are exploited and used on a large scale, resulting in the deterioration of human living environment. At the same time, the global oil price fluctuates greatly and has the rising trend, the world also pays more and more attention to the energy security. Therefore, how to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction while promoting economic development, reduce exhaust gas emissions, protect the ecological environment, vigorously develop renewable energy and seek alternative energy has naturally become the focus of the international community. Starting with the concept of developing low-carbon economy, according to the relevant theories of supporting low-carbon environment-friendly economy, this paper applies the methods of literature research, systematic analysis, investigation and analysis, and comparative analysis, etc. The general situation of developing low carbon environmental protection economy in China is expounded, and the general situation of developing low carbon environmental protection economy in China, the content and effect of current public policy and the existing problems are analyzed emphatically. In view of the fact that low-carbon economy is still in the primary stage of development in our country, there is insufficient capital input, the lack of policy and the lack of relevant experience exist side by side, so we should study the public policies of developing low-carbon economy in western developed countries and draw lessons from their beneficial experiences. It is the most important and urgent task for our country to perfect the policies and measures for the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, the paper focuses on the European Union developed countries, such as the United States, Japan and Norway, as well as the developing countries such as Brazil, India and other developing countries in the promotion of low-carbon economic development in the beneficial practices and related policies. Combined with the low level of internationalization and the late start of low-carbon economy in China, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy in China from five aspects: first, through perfecting the industrial policy of low-carbon economy development, By adjusting the energy structure and industrial structure, the aim of reducing environmental pollution is achieved. The second is to further improve the development of low-carbon economy related to fiscal and tax policies, including the promotion of low-carbon economic development of the budget policy, tax policies and other supporting policies; Third, promote the research, development and industrial system innovation of low-carbon technology through accelerating the R & D and innovation of science and technology policy; Fourth, to promote the development of low-carbon economy in China by constructing a legal system suitable for the development of low-carbon economy and fostering a more suitable market environment for the development of low-carbon economy; Fifth, promote the participation of all people in the construction of low-carbon economy and promote the whole society to actively participate in and pay attention to the development of low-carbon economy.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D63;F124.5
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