發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-08 20:26

【摘要】：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的環(huán)境下,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致化石燃料被大范圍開采使用,造成人類生存環(huán)境持續(xù)惡化。與此同時(shí),全球油價(jià)波動(dòng)較大且有不斷上漲趨勢(shì),世界各國(guó)也越來(lái)越注重能源安全。因此,如何在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能降耗、降低廢氣外排、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、大力開發(fā)可再生能源以及尋求替代性能源自然成為國(guó)際社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 文章從發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念入手,依據(jù)扶持低碳環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、系統(tǒng)分析、調(diào)查分析和對(duì)比分析等方法,對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳環(huán)保經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體情況進(jìn)行闡述,重點(diǎn)剖析了我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體狀況、現(xiàn)行公共政策的內(nèi)容與效果及其存在的問(wèn)題。鑒于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國(guó)還屬于初級(jí)發(fā)展階段,資金投入不足、政策缺位與缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)并存,對(duì)此應(yīng)研究西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的公共政策,借鑒其有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),完善我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策與措施,這是我國(guó)目前所面臨的一項(xiàng)最重要、最緊迫的任務(wù)。因此,論文著重闡述了美國(guó)、日本及挪威等歐盟發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家以及巴西、印度等發(fā)展中國(guó)家在推進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的有益做法與相關(guān)政策。結(jié)合我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)起步較晚、國(guó)際化水平較低的現(xiàn)狀,從五個(gè)方面對(duì)發(fā)展我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)提出了相關(guān)政策建議：一是通過(guò)完善低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,從調(diào)整能源結(jié)構(gòu)及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)入手達(dá)到降低環(huán)境污染的目的；二是進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)財(cái)稅政策,包括促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的預(yù)算政策、稅收政策及其他配套政策；三是通過(guò)加快科技政策的研發(fā)與創(chuàng)新,促進(jìn)低碳技術(shù)的研究、開發(fā)及產(chǎn)業(yè)體系創(chuàng)新；四是通過(guò)構(gòu)建適合低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的法律體系和培育更適于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境促進(jìn)我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；五是提倡全民參與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),促進(jìn)全社會(huì)都積極參與并關(guān)注低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Under the environment of global economic integration, because of the rapid development of economy, fossil fuels are exploited and used on a large scale, resulting in the deterioration of human living environment. At the same time, the global oil price fluctuates greatly and has the rising trend, the world also pays more and more attention to the energy security. Therefore, how to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction while promoting economic development, reduce exhaust gas emissions, protect the ecological environment, vigorously develop renewable energy and seek alternative energy has naturally become the focus of the international community. Starting with the concept of developing low-carbon economy, according to the relevant theories of supporting low-carbon environment-friendly economy, this paper applies the methods of literature research, systematic analysis, investigation and analysis, and comparative analysis, etc. The general situation of developing low carbon environmental protection economy in China is expounded, and the general situation of developing low carbon environmental protection economy in China, the content and effect of current public policy and the existing problems are analyzed emphatically. In view of the fact that low-carbon economy is still in the primary stage of development in our country, there is insufficient capital input, the lack of policy and the lack of relevant experience exist side by side, so we should study the public policies of developing low-carbon economy in western developed countries and draw lessons from their beneficial experiences. It is the most important and urgent task for our country to perfect the policies and measures for the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, the paper focuses on the European Union developed countries, such as the United States, Japan and Norway, as well as the developing countries such as Brazil, India and other developing countries in the promotion of low-carbon economic development in the beneficial practices and related policies. Combined with the low level of internationalization and the late start of low-carbon economy in China, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy in China from five aspects: first, through perfecting the industrial policy of low-carbon economy development, By adjusting the energy structure and industrial structure, the aim of reducing environmental pollution is achieved. The second is to further improve the development of low-carbon economy related to fiscal and tax policies, including the promotion of low-carbon economic development of the budget policy, tax policies and other supporting policies; Third, promote the research, development and industrial system innovation of low-carbon technology through accelerating the R & D and innovation of science and technology policy; Fourth, to promote the development of low-carbon economy in China by constructing a legal system suitable for the development of low-carbon economy and fostering a more suitable market environment for the development of low-carbon economy; Fifth, promote the participation of all people in the construction of low-carbon economy and promote the whole society to actively participate in and pay attention to the development of low-carbon economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D63;F124.5

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