發(fā)布時間：2018-12-08 16:45

【摘要】：改革開放以來,一方面,我國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增加較快,但收入差距卻不斷擴大；另一方面,我國居民消費需求增長較快,但消費率卻不斷下降。消費需求作為我國的“三駕馬車”之一,對我國經(jīng)濟的科學(xué)發(fā)展、跨越發(fā)展具有不可替代的作用。目前影響消費的周期性因子已經(jīng)得到緩解,而唯獨收入分配這一因子沒有明顯改善。因此,針對我國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距對消費需求影響的實證研究,具有重要的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。本文在國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了居民收入差距對消費需求水平與消費需求結(jié)構(gòu)影響的路徑與效應(yīng)。通過運用線性回歸模型與面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,針對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民內(nèi)部收入差距、農(nóng)村居民內(nèi)部收入差距與城鄉(xiāng)居民間收入差距對我國消費需求水平與消費需求結(jié)構(gòu)的影響進行實證分析,得出結(jié)論：我國城鎮(zhèn)居民內(nèi)部收入差距對消費需求水平存在顯著負作用,農(nóng)村居民內(nèi)部收入差距對消費需求水平影響不大,城鄉(xiāng)居民間收入差距對消費需求水平存在較顯著影響；城鎮(zhèn)居民內(nèi)部收入差距對消費需求結(jié)構(gòu)存在顯著影響,農(nóng)村居民內(nèi)部收入差距對消費需求結(jié)構(gòu)影響不大。最后提出要擴大城鄉(xiāng)居民消費需求,一要縮小城鎮(zhèn)居民內(nèi)部收入差距,二要增加農(nóng)村居民收入。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, on the one hand, the income of urban and rural residents in China has increased rapidly, but the income gap has been widening; on the other hand, the consumption demand of Chinese residents has increased rapidly, but the consumption rate has been declining. As one of the "troika" of our country, consumption demand plays an irreplaceable role in the scientific development of our country's economy. At present, the cyclical factor affecting consumption has been alleviated, but the factor of income distribution has not improved significantly. Therefore, the empirical study on the effect of income gap between urban and rural residents on consumption demand has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of relevant research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the path and effect of the influence of income gap on consumption demand level and consumption demand structure. Through the use of linear regression model and panel data model, aiming at the income gap of urban residents in China, The impact of the income gap between rural residents and urban and rural residents on the consumption demand level and consumption demand structure in China is analyzed empirically. It is concluded that the internal income gap of urban residents has a significant negative effect on the level of consumption demand, while the internal income gap of rural residents has little effect on the level of consumption demand. The income gap between urban and rural residents has a significant impact on the level of consumption demand; The internal income gap of urban residents has a significant impact on the structure of consumption demand, while the internal income gap of rural residents has little effect on the structure of consumption demand. Finally, it is proposed to expand the consumption demand of urban and rural residents, to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and to increase the income of rural residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7;F126.1

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本文編號：2368664