本文選題：資源型城市 + 焦作市　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：資源枯竭型城市的轉(zhuǎn)型一直是世界性的難題,焦作市作為一個典型的資源枯竭型城市,所遭遇到的困難具有普遍意義,但也有其本身的特殊性,所以研究很有意義。20世紀(jì)90年代末,焦作市隨著資源的大強度開發(fā),煤炭資源面臨著枯竭的問題,由于產(chǎn)業(yè)的單一化,自身城市的發(fā)展受到了威脅。 文本借鑒了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟學(xué)等方面的理論知識。通過對焦作市轉(zhuǎn)型前的社會經(jīng)濟狀況,以及焦作市實施經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的具體措施,焦作市轉(zhuǎn)型的成效以及出現(xiàn)的問題的分析,結(jié)合焦作市實施轉(zhuǎn)型的政策方案以及相關(guān)理論,在文章的最后一部分,為焦作市進一步推進經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型提出政策建議。 本文采用了文獻分析法、比較研究法以及定量和定性相結(jié)合的方法,對焦作市進一步實施經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型進行了深入的分析和研究。本文的研究主要分為四大部分。 第一部分,分析焦作市經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的背景,一方面闡述焦作市經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的條件,包括資源現(xiàn)狀、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)位因素等四個方面,另一方面列舉了焦作市轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的主要困難,例如資源企業(yè)負擔(dān)過重、經(jīng)濟增長緩慢、失業(yè)人數(shù)增加、環(huán)境污染嚴重等等。 第二部分,分析焦作市經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的歷程以及成效,對其轉(zhuǎn)型政策制定、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、城市功能定位轉(zhuǎn)換等過程進行調(diào)查分析,評價焦作市經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的成效,從經(jīng)濟效應(yīng),社會效應(yīng),產(chǎn)業(yè)效應(yīng)三大方面進行闡述。 第三部分,借鑒相關(guān)理論以及一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論知識,分析焦作市經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型中出現(xiàn)的問題及原因。主要有產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題,環(huán)境污染問題以及失業(yè)率居高不下等三大問題,其中產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)化失調(diào)原因主要包括第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的不均衡發(fā)展,高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展仍然滯后,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)較落后的發(fā)展方式;環(huán)境污染問題主要原因有市區(qū)內(nèi)污染企業(yè)較多,粗放型的經(jīng)濟增長方式以及政府認識不足；失業(yè)問題突出的原因則是由于勞動力市場不完善,再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)機制不健全,再就業(yè)穩(wěn)定性較差等引起的。 最后,對焦作市進一步經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型提供了重要決策參考意見：一、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級；二、大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟；三、妥善安置勞動力,培養(yǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型人才。
[Abstract]:The transformation of resource-exhausted cities has always been a worldwide problem. As a typical resource-exhausted city, Jiaozuo has encountered difficulties of universal significance, but also has its own particularity. Therefore, the study is very meaningful. At the end of 1990s, Jiaozuo City is faced with the problem of depletion of coal resources with the development of resources. The development of its own city is threatened because of the unitization of industry. The text draws lessons from the theoretical knowledge of regional economics, ecology, circular economics and so on. Through the analysis of the social and economic situation before Jiaozuo city's transformation, the concrete measures of Jiaozuo city's economic transformation, the effect of Jiaozuo city's transformation and the existing problems, combined with the policy scheme and relevant theory of Jiaozuo city's implementation of transformation, In the last part of the article, policy recommendations are put forward for Jiaozuo City to further promote economic transformation. This paper adopts the method of literature analysis, comparative research and the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis to further carry out the economic transformation in Jiaozuo city. The research of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the background of Jiaozuo's economic transformation. On the one hand, it expounds the conditions of Jiaozuo's economic transformation, including the current situation of resources, industrial policy, enterprise strategy and location factors. On the other hand, it lists the main difficulties in the transformation of Jiaozuo, such as the heavy burden of resource enterprises, the slow economic growth, the increase of unemployment, the serious environmental pollution and so on. The second part analyzes the process and effect of Jiaozuo's economic transformation, and evaluates the effect of Jiaozuo's economic transformation by investigating and analyzing the process of its transition policy, characteristic industry development, industrial structure adjustment, city function orientation transformation and so on. From the economic effects, social effects, industrial effects of three major aspects. The third part analyzes the problems and causes in Jiaozuo's economic transformation by referring to relevant theories and some economic theories. There are three major problems, such as industrial structure problem, environmental pollution problem and high unemployment rate. Among them, the reason of industrial structure imbalance mainly includes the unbalanced development of primary industry, and the development of high and new technology industry is still lagging behind. The main causes of the environmental pollution problems are more polluting enterprises in the urban areas, extensive economic growth mode and insufficient understanding of the government. The outstanding reasons for the unemployment problem are the imperfect labor market. The mechanism of re-employment training is not perfect and the stability of re-employment is poor. Finally, the paper provides important policy suggestions for further economic transformation of Jiaozuo City: first, to promote the upgrading of industrial structure; second, to vigorously develop circular economy; third, to properly place the labor force and train talents for industrial transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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