【摘要】：抗美援朝和新時(shí)期是中國(guó)人物通訊發(fā)展歷史上兩個(gè)最重要的時(shí)期。受政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等多方面因素影響,這兩個(gè)時(shí)期成為了人物通訊發(fā)展的黃金時(shí)期,涌現(xiàn)出了大量的優(yōu)秀的人物通訊報(bào)道。眾所周知,人物通訊的本質(zhì)就是一種敘事,它是一種融合了“講故事”思維的新聞體裁,這正符合敘事學(xué)的研究范疇。用敘事學(xué)的相關(guān)理論研究人物通訊,開創(chuàng)了人物通訊研究的新方向,可以更加深入挖掘文體形式所承載的文化內(nèi)涵。本文以敘事學(xué)理論為框架,著重選用敘事對(duì)象、敘事視角、敘事方式這三個(gè)角度去構(gòu)建人物通訊的敘事模式,并對(duì)這兩個(gè)時(shí)期人物通訊的敘事模式進(jìn)行比較。比較發(fā)現(xiàn),兩個(gè)時(shí)期的人物通訊在敘述上有很大的差別。根據(jù)兩個(gè)時(shí)期人物通訊的敘述特點(diǎn),可以把抗美援朝時(shí)期的人物通訊總結(jié)為“單一封閉”的敘事模式,將新時(shí)期的人物通訊總結(jié)為“多元開放”的敘事模式。造成兩個(gè)時(shí)期人物通訊敘事模式差異的原因,除了敘事人與受眾地位的改變外,西方新聞理念的影響以及信息化時(shí)代的沖擊也是重要的影響因素。
[Abstract]:Resistance to US aggression and aiding Korea and the new period are the two most important periods in the history of the development of Chinese persona communication. Influenced by many factors, such as politics, economy and culture, these two periods have become the golden period of the development of personal-communication, and a large number of excellent reports of personal-communication have emerged. As we all know, the essence of character communication is a kind of narrative, which is a kind of news genre that combines "storytelling" thinking, which accords with the scope of narratology. The study of character communication with narratology theory opens up a new direction for the study of character communication and can dig deeper into the cultural connotation carried by the stylistic form. Based on the theory of narratology, this paper focuses on the choice of narrative object, narrative perspective and narrative mode to construct the narrative mode of character communication, and compares the narrative mode of character communication between these two periods. The comparison shows that there are great differences in narration between the two periods. According to the narrative characteristics of the two periods' character communication, the characters' communication in the period of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea can be summed up as a "single closed" narrative mode, and the new period's character communication can be summed up as a "pluralistic and open" narrative mode. In addition to the change of narrator and audience status, the influence of western news idea and the impact of information age are also important factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I207.5

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本文編號(hào)：2391535