【摘要】：目前,國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局正在經(jīng)歷著深刻的變化。作為一個(gè)正在崛起的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)迫切需要了解全球的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。新聞是了解世界時(shí)事的重要方式。而政治新聞反映著各國(guó)政策和公民生活,受到了更為廣泛的關(guān)注。目前,英語(yǔ)仍然是全球媒體的主流語(yǔ)言,因此,為了更好地了解世界,英語(yǔ)新聞的漢譯就變得必需且重要。在過去的十年間,隨著英語(yǔ)新聞的空前傳播,新聞翻譯也經(jīng)歷了飛快的發(fā)展。但由于不同國(guó)家語(yǔ)言體系以及政治文化背景的不同,如何準(zhǔn)確地將源語(yǔ)言中的信息轉(zhuǎn)換到目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言中也變得十分困難。為了提高中國(guó)新聞翻譯的質(zhì)量和影響力,在國(guó)際中為中國(guó)贏得一個(gè)積極有利的形象,中國(guó)學(xué)者有必要去探索英語(yǔ)政治新聞漢譯的翻譯過程以及譯者在這一過程中的角色和作用。由胡庚申教授提出的生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)經(jīng)歷了十多年的發(fā)展,已被證實(shí)對(duì)翻譯實(shí)踐具有積極的指導(dǎo)意義。基于翻譯生態(tài)和自然生態(tài)的同構(gòu)隱喻,生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)將達(dá)爾的“適者生存”理論引入到了翻譯研究中。它將翻譯描述為“譯者在翻譯生態(tài)環(huán)境中的選擇與適應(yīng)”,將翻譯過程看作是譯者一系列適應(yīng)與選擇的過程。它的研究本體是“翻譯環(huán)境—譯者—譯文”。在此框架下,譯者在翻譯過程中扮演了“中心者”的角色。本論文將重點(diǎn)討論譯者在翻譯過程中對(duì)翻譯生態(tài)環(huán)境中的適應(yīng)與選擇,特別是對(duì)語(yǔ)言維、文化維、交際維三個(gè)維度的適應(yīng)與選擇。以此論證譯者對(duì)以上三個(gè)維度的適應(yīng)與選擇可以使譯文在目的語(yǔ)的生態(tài)環(huán)境中更加合適,可被接受。最后,論文列舉了本研究的一些局限以及對(duì)后來研究的一些建議。
[Abstract]:At present, the international political and economic pattern is undergoing profound changes. As a rising developing country, China urgently needs to understand the global political and economic situation. News is an important way to learn about world affairs. Political news, reflecting national policies and civil life, has received wider attention. At present, English is still the mainstream language of the global media. Therefore, in order to better understand the world, the translation of English news into Chinese becomes necessary and important. In the past ten years, with the unprecedented spread of English news, news translation has also experienced rapid development. However, due to the differences of language systems and political and cultural backgrounds in different countries, it is very difficult to accurately transfer the information from the source language to the target language. In order to improve the quality and influence of Chinese news translation and win a positive and favorable image for China in the world, it is necessary for Chinese scholars to explore the process of translating English political news into Chinese as well as the role and role of translators in this process. The ecological translation theory put forward by Professor Hu Gengshen has experienced more than ten years of development and has been proved to be of positive guiding significance to translation practice. Based on the isomorphic metaphor of translation ecology and natural ecology, the theory of survival of the fittest is introduced into translation studies. It describes translation as "the translator's choice and adaptation in the translation ecological environment", and regards the translation process as a series of adaptations and choices of the translator. Its research ontology is "Translation Environment-translator-Translation". In this framework, the translator plays a central role in the process of translation. This thesis focuses on the adaptation and choice of translators to the translation ecological environment, especially the linguistic dimension, the cultural dimension and the communicative dimension. It is demonstrated that the translator's adaptation and choice of the three dimensions can make the target text more suitable and acceptable in the ecological environment of the target language. Finally, the paper lists some limitations of this study and some suggestions for later research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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