本文選題：農(nóng)村政治 + 民主　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：政治是治國(guó)安邦之道，政治的穩(wěn)定與否關(guān)系著國(guó)家的健康發(fā)展。而要實(shí)現(xiàn)政治穩(wěn)定，民主乃必經(jīng)之路。人民當(dāng)家作主，是馬克思主義的基本原則之一。在我國(guó)，發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要目標(biāo)，1979年鄧小平說(shuō)過(guò)：“沒(méi)有民主就沒(méi)有社會(huì)主義，就沒(méi)有社會(huì)主義的現(xiàn)代化�！倍鶎用裰魇巧鐣�(huì)主義民主的重要組成部分，是人民群眾在基層政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)領(lǐng)域直接行使民主權(quán)利，參與社會(huì)事務(wù)與管理事業(yè)的制度。我國(guó)農(nóng)村的政治在全國(guó)政治這個(gè)整體中，處于最根本的地位，涉及到人群以及范圍都是最大的。在我國(guó)農(nóng)村實(shí)現(xiàn)政治民主化，就實(shí)現(xiàn)了基層民主。30年前的改革開(kāi)放，我國(guó)農(nóng)村在兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了改革：第一是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制，第二是政治方面的村民自治為主要內(nèi)容的農(nóng)村政治民主化進(jìn)程。村民自治是有中國(guó)特色的基層民主制度，，是我國(guó)在農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域引入的民主治理制度。推動(dòng)村民自治的健康有序發(fā)展，對(duì)我國(guó)基層民主政治以及農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)政治民主化有十分重要的意義。幾十年來(lái)，村民自治的應(yīng)用及發(fā)展，吸引了學(xué)術(shù)界的極大關(guān)注，掀起了一番研究熱潮。本文以村民自治為主線，對(duì)村民自治的理論、實(shí)踐、進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題、完善等方面做了系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)的闡述。就村民自治的諸多方面也提出了自己的一些看法。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了在農(nóng)村社會(huì)領(lǐng)域樹(shù)立公民意識(shí)與自治精神，培育公民社會(huì)，讓村民真正在實(shí)踐中得到民主訓(xùn)練，讓民主成為他們的一種生活方式，為我國(guó)社會(huì)主義民主做出重要的貢獻(xiàn)。 村民自治是在我國(guó)農(nóng)村實(shí)行基層直接民主的一項(xiàng)基本政治制度。近年來(lái)，村民自治制度建設(shè)，伴隨著整個(gè)農(nóng)村改革的發(fā)展，經(jīng)過(guò)積極探索，成功地走出了一條開(kāi)拓中國(guó)農(nóng)村民主政治發(fā)展的新路子。回顧村民自治走過(guò)的歷程，研究村民自治的現(xiàn)狀，總結(jié)村民自治的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)于進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)基層民主政治建設(shè)，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的戰(zhàn)略意義。
[Abstract]:Politics is the way to govern the country. The stability of politics is related to the healthy development of the country. Democracy is the only way to achieve political stability. One of the basic principles of Marxism is that the people are masters of their own affairs. In China, the development of socialist democracy is an important goal of modernization. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping said: "without democracy, there would be no socialism, there would be no socialist modernization." Grassroots democracy is an important part of socialist democracy. It is a system for the masses to directly exercise their democratic rights and participate in social affairs and management in the political, economic, cultural and social fields at the grass-roots level. The politics of our country is in the most fundamental position in the whole country politics, involving the crowd and the scope is the largest. Political democratization in the rural areas of our country has brought about democracy at the grass-roots level. 30 years ago, in the course of reform and opening up, the rural areas of our country have carried out reforms in two aspects: first, the household contract responsibility system in the economic field. The second is the process of political democratization of rural politics. Villager autonomy is a grassroots democratic system with Chinese characteristics and a democratic governance system introduced in rural areas in China. It is of great significance to promote the healthy and orderly development of villagers' autonomy for the realization of political democratization in our country's grass-roots democratic politics and in rural areas. In recent decades, the application and development of villager autonomy have attracted great attention from academic circles and raised a research boom. Based on the main line of villager autonomy, this paper makes a systematic and detailed exposition on the theory, practice, problems in the process and perfection of villager autonomy. On many aspects of villagers autonomy also put forward their own views. Emphasizing the establishment of civic awareness and the spirit of autonomy in the field of rural society, the cultivation of civil society, the genuine democratic training of villagers in practice and the adoption of democracy as a way of life, To make important contributions to our socialist democracy. Villager self-government is a basic political system of carrying out direct democracy at the grassroots level in the countryside of our country. In recent years, the construction of villager autonomy system, with the development of the whole rural reform, has successfully opened up a new way for the development of China's rural democratic politics through active exploration. Reviewing the course of villagers' autonomy, studying the present situation of villagers' autonomy and summing up the successful experiences of villagers' autonomy will further promote the construction of grass-roots democratic politics and promote the stable development of rural areas, It has important practical significance and long-term strategic significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳之正;皖北農(nóng)村村委會(huì)民主選舉問(wèn)題研究[D];云南大學(xué);2015年

本文編號(hào)：2073438