發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-04 09:12

  本文選題：老撾 + 中國(guó)　； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì),經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程不斷深化,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化不斷推進(jìn),而中國(guó)-東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)(CAFTA)的正式確立則標(biāo)志著東南亞地區(qū)自由貿(mào)易得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,同時(shí),也確立了中國(guó)在東南亞地區(qū)的貨物貿(mào)易的重要地位與作用。老撾是東盟成員國(guó)之一,也是中國(guó)緊鄰國(guó)家之一,無(wú)論是在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)還是文化上深受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的影響。老撾和中國(guó)一樣都是社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較弱,國(guó)土面積較小,但是自然資源、物產(chǎn)資源、水利資源等卻十分豐富。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),老撾通過(guò)其要素稟賦結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì),在老中貨物貿(mào)易中充分發(fā)揮其比較優(yōu)勢(shì),以致于在世界貨物貿(mào)易中占據(jù)了不可忽視的地位。在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化不斷推進(jìn)的今天,尤其是在中國(guó)-東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)成立以來(lái),老撾的對(duì)外貿(mào)易實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速增長(zhǎng)。而老撾與中國(guó)的貿(mào)易關(guān)系日益密切,貿(mào)易依存度逐步提高,截至2015年,中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為老撾的第二大貿(mào)易伙伴國(guó)。而這一改變也標(biāo)志著老中兩國(guó)的雙邊合作也進(jìn)入了新時(shí)代,尤其是在貨物貿(mào)易合作關(guān)系方面,此舉不僅盤(pán)活了兩國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、教育和醫(yī)療等其他領(lǐng)域的合作,進(jìn)而使得國(guó)際和區(qū)域事務(wù)的合作也穩(wěn)固而親密。近數(shù)十年來(lái),具備豐富的自然資源和優(yōu)惠政策的老撾吸引了大批外商前來(lái)投資,外資的注入促使老撾的貨物貿(mào)易取得了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。這些優(yōu)惠政策同樣也吸引了來(lái)自中國(guó)的資本注入,促進(jìn)了老中的貨物貿(mào)易不斷發(fā)展。中國(guó)秉著友好互助的優(yōu)良作風(fēng)不斷增加對(duì)老撾的投資,是最早進(jìn)入老撾進(jìn)行直接投資的國(guó)家,激發(fā)了老撾國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,提高人民的生活水平,在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的過(guò)程中承擔(dān)著重要的角色。中國(guó)企業(yè)主要投資的領(lǐng)域有:農(nóng)林業(yè)、工業(yè)、礦產(chǎn)業(yè)、旅游業(yè)、水電業(yè)等。全方位行業(yè)的資金注入對(duì)于老撾國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到了至關(guān)重要的作用,一定程度上使得老撾擺脫了貧困。中國(guó)雖然為老撾的第二大投資國(guó),但由于老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)、貨物結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易管理、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面的局限性,很大程度上阻礙了老中雙邊貿(mào)易的順利進(jìn)行,各種影響老中貿(mào)易的形式依然存在�；谝陨显�,本論文在前人研究老中貨物貿(mào)易的基礎(chǔ)上,采用定量分析、文獻(xiàn)研究等方法,全面分析老中貿(mào)易關(guān)系當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、掣肘及其制約老中貿(mào)易關(guān)系的因素,并對(duì)老中貿(mào)易特點(diǎn)作進(jìn)一步的探索和歸納,最后針對(duì)老中貨物貿(mào)易過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的建議和對(duì)策,本論文具有一定的總結(jié)性和前瞻性。希望通過(guò)本文的研究,能夠?yàn)橛嘘P(guān)專(zhuān)門(mén)研究老中貨物貿(mào)易的研究者、有關(guān)部門(mén)和企業(yè)提供一定的借鑒,并能間接的協(xié)助老中貨物貿(mào)易的順利進(jìn)行,從而推動(dòng)老中兩國(guó)在互惠共贏的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the process of economic globalization continues to deepen and regional economic integration continues to advance. The formal establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area (CAFTAA) marks the further development of free trade in Southeast Asia, and at the same time, It also established the important position and function of China's goods trade in Southeast Asia. Laos is a member of ASEAN and one of the neighboring countries of China, which is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture in politics, economy and culture. Laos, like China, is a socialist country with a weak economic base and a small territory, but rich in natural resources, and water resources. For a long time, Laos has made full use of its comparative advantage in the trade of goods between Laos and China through the advantage of its structure of factor endowment, so that it has occupied a position that cannot be ignored in the world trade of goods. With the continuous development of regional economic integration, especially since the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, Laos' foreign trade has achieved rapid growth. Laos and China have become the second largest trading partner by 2015, with increasingly close trade ties and growing trade dependence. This change also marks the beginning of a new era of bilateral cooperation between Laos and China, especially in the area of trade in goods, which not only reinvigorates cooperation between the two countries in political, economic, social, educational and medical fields, Thus, the cooperation between international and regional affairs is also firm and close. In recent decades, Laos, which has abundant natural resources and preferential policies, has attracted a large number of foreign investment. These preferential policies have also attracted capital injections from China, boosting trade in goods between China and China. With the fine style of friendship and mutual assistance, China has continuously increased its investment in Laos. It is the first country to make direct investment in Laos, which has stimulated the development of the domestic economy of Laos and improved the living standards of its people. In the local economic construction process plays an important role. The main investment areas of Chinese enterprises are: agriculture and forestry, industry, mining industry, tourism, water and electricity industry, etc. The capital injection of all-round industries has played a vital role in the development of the national economy of Laos, to a certain extent, it has lifted Laos out of poverty. Although China is the second largest investor in Laos, due to the limitations of Laos's economic foundation, structure of goods, trade management, infrastructure, and so on, to a large extent, it hinders the smooth progress of bilateral trade between Laos and China. Various forms of influence on old-China trade still exist. Based on the above reasons, this paper, on the basis of the previous research on Laozhou-China goods trade, adopts the methods of quantitative analysis and literature study to comprehensively analyze the current situation, characteristics, constraints and factors restricting Lao-China trade relations. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the problems existing in the process of Laozhou-China trade in goods. This paper has a certain conclusion and foresight. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, it will be able to provide some reference for researchers, relevant departments and enterprises who specialize in the study of goods trade between Laos and China, and can indirectly assist the smooth progress of goods trade between Laos and China. Thus, China and Laos will achieve further economic development on the basis of mutual benefit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.7;F753.34

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