本文選題：曲藝演員 + 電視文藝　； 參考：《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作越發(fā)的緊密起來(lái)。曲藝演員出身的電視明星在大眾文化中的闡述意義等值得我們?nèi)ニ伎寂c探究。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)與電視文藝合作緊密的曲藝演員已經(jīng)不只是代表了明星形象，他們中有佼佼者甚至升華成為一個(gè)文化符號(hào)。曲藝演員與電視文藝合作的現(xiàn)象也成為一個(gè)借助大眾傳媒工具走紅時(shí)代的文化現(xiàn)象。曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作是諸多因素加在一起的合力推動(dòng)的，其背后有著政治和社會(huì)的雙重因素。 中國(guó)的電視文藝是伴隨著時(shí)代的變革和電視產(chǎn)業(yè)的急劇變化而不斷變化著的，我國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)和大眾文化也同處于這樣一個(gè)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代。在這個(gè)時(shí)代背景之中，代表著傳統(tǒng)和大眾的文化隨著城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)始發(fā)生著變化，自身也開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)變革。作為民間藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)造者和傳承者，曲藝演員面臨著機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，在特定的生存環(huán)境決定了他們特定的道路選擇。在討論曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作時(shí)，，不可避免將其所處的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)環(huán)境納入考量之中，從宏觀環(huán)境審視這樣合作關(guān)系的社會(huì)意義與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作在文化批評(píng)的理論中可以被視為一種文化實(shí)踐和文化過(guò)程。文化過(guò)程的分析可以分為三個(gè)步驟：一是分析文化的制作，二是分析文化文本，三是分析受眾對(duì)這些文本的接受和運(yùn)用。這三個(gè)過(guò)程也可以被認(rèn)為是霍爾所提出的“制碼——解碼”的過(guò)程。本研究從曲藝演員到電視明星再到文化偶像的過(guò)程、藝人形象文本、觀眾對(duì)這類明星的解讀三個(gè)方面對(duì)曲藝演員與電視文藝之間合作的這個(gè)文化過(guò)程進(jìn)行研究。為了對(duì)合作關(guān)系進(jìn)行更科學(xué)、更準(zhǔn)確地探討，就需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行定量的考核。在這個(gè)三個(gè)層次中又可以細(xì)分為四級(jí)定量指標(biāo)，通過(guò)四級(jí)指標(biāo)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定量分析。 本次研究采用了綜合加權(quán)評(píng)分法和專家評(píng)分法兩種定量方法分析多種影響曲藝演員與電視文藝的關(guān)系的因素的特性，根據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)或?qū)＜以u(píng)分，確定各個(gè)影響因素的指標(biāo)以及對(duì)上一級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的加權(quán)系數(shù)，然后按照有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)模型計(jì)算出上一級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，最后歸攏到總體評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。與專家評(píng)分法相結(jié)合得出這個(gè)合作關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論。 對(duì)曲藝演員與電視文藝合作研究的意義在于，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象不只是一特定環(huán)境下產(chǎn)生的獨(dú)特的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，它的發(fā)展和變化則是中國(guó)電視經(jīng)歷不同歷史時(shí)期發(fā)展和變遷的一個(gè)縮影。我們可以從曲藝演員與電視文藝合作現(xiàn)象中看到中國(guó)電視存在的現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, quyi actors and TV arts between the cooperation between more and more close together.The expounding significance of quyi actor and TV star in popular culture is worth our thinking and exploration.In modern society, the quyi actors, who cooperate closely with TV literature and art, have not only represented the star image, some of them have even sublimated into a cultural symbol.Quyi actor and TV literature and art cooperation phenomenon has also become a popular mass media tools of the era of cultural phenomenon.The cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art is promoted by the combination of many factors, and there are both political and social factors behind it.Chinese TV literature and art are changing constantly with the change of the times and the sharp changes of the television industry. The folk art and the popular culture of our country are also in such a rapid development era.In this background, the culture, which represents the tradition and the masses, is changing along with the dual structure of urban and rural areas.As the creator and inheritor of folk art, Quyi actors are faced with opportunities and challenges.When discussing the cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art, it is inevitable to take its political, economic and social environment into consideration, and to examine the social and practical significance of such cooperative relationship from the macro environment.The cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art can be regarded as a cultural practice and process in the theory of cultural criticism.The analysis of cultural process can be divided into three steps: one is to analyze the production of culture, the other is to analyze the text of culture, and the third is to analyze the acceptance and application of these texts by the audience.These three processes can also be considered as "coding-decoding" proposed by Hall.This research from quyi actors to TV stars to cultural idols, artist image text, audience interpretation of this kind of stars three aspects of the cultural process of cooperation between quyi actors and television literature and art were studied.In order to explore the cooperative relationship more scientifically and accurately, it is necessary to evaluate it quantitatively.In these three levels, it can be subdivided into four-level quantitative indicators, and quantitative analysis is carried out through the data of four-level indicators.In this study, two quantitative methods, comprehensive weighted scoring method and expert scoring method, were used to analyze the characteristics of many factors that affect the relationship between quyi actors and TV literature and art, according to relevant statistical data or expert scores.The index of each influencing factor and the weighting coefficient of the upper evaluation index are determined, and then the upper evaluation index is calculated according to the relevant mathematical model, and finally the overall evaluation index is converged to the overall evaluation index.Combined with the expert scoring method, the evaluation of this partnership is concluded.The significance of the research on the cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art is that this phenomenon is not only a unique social phenomenon produced under a specific environment, but also a microcosm of the development and change of Chinese TV during different historical periods.We can see the current situation and problems of Chinese TV from the cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J826

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