本文選題：NBA文化　切入點：鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：美國是籃球運動的起源國家,美國NBA籃球也是整個籃球文化的主流。NBA籃球聯(lián)賽已經(jīng)成為了一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象,對世界政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、體育等各個方面都產(chǎn)生著巨大的影響。對于鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者來說,籃球運動都是十分受他們追捧的一種運動,這也讓NBA對他們的影響更為巨大。 通過觀看NBA球賽,很多鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者從中獲取了自強不息、一直向上的正能量,給鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者帶來了一定的正面影響。與此同時,部分鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者中也存在著對明顯的盲目的追求和刻意的模仿,這也對他們的成長帶來了一定的負(fù)面影響。本文通過問卷調(diào)查的方法,詳細(xì)了解了NBA文化在鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者中產(chǎn)生影響的現(xiàn)狀及鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者參與籃球運動的現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)一步梳理了NBA文化對鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者的影響,針對好和壞兩方面的影響,提出了構(gòu)建和諧的籃球文化的具體舉措。 本文第一部分主要介紹選題的背景與意義,以及本文的研究內(nèi)容及方法,研究中存在的重點及難點。以體育文化、NBA文化、籃球文化為切入點,通過闡述體育文化的內(nèi)涵及功能、籃球文化的內(nèi)涵和特征,以及NBA文化的文化內(nèi)涵及理念,對NBA文化做一個具體的分析和介紹。第二部分通過采取問卷調(diào)查的方法,具體了解NBA文化在鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者中被接受和認(rèn)可的現(xiàn)狀和鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者參與籃球運動的現(xiàn)狀,并分析鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者喜愛NBA的主要原因。第三部分在前文調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,從物質(zhì)影響、精神影響和行為影響三個層面對NBA文化對鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者的正面影響和負(fù)面影響進(jìn)行具體的闡釋。并提出發(fā)揚NBA文化中好的方面,規(guī)避其不良影響的具體措施,以構(gòu)建和諧的籃球文化環(huán)境的具體措施。 本文認(rèn)為,構(gòu)建和諧健康的籃球文化環(huán)境,要從四個方面努力,一是國家要營造籃球運動健康發(fā)展的環(huán)境。加強籃球運動的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),加強籃球運動的制度建設(shè),加強籃球人才的培養(yǎng)。二是學(xué)校要加強對鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者的培養(yǎng)教育。創(chuàng)造良好的運動生活環(huán)境。加強對NBA文化的正面引導(dǎo),組織豐富多彩的籃球活動。二是社會要為鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者提供更好的發(fā)展空間。加強社會公共體育資源的建設(shè),舉辦社會性的籃球活動。強化大眾媒體輿論的導(dǎo)向作用。四是鄭州高校大學(xué)生籃球愛好者要學(xué)會正確欣賞NBA。學(xué)習(xí)籃球運動的正確理念,學(xué)習(xí)球員的優(yōu)良作風(fēng),樹立健康的運動動機,進(jìn)-步平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好的關(guān)系,將身體素質(zhì)的提高和文化素質(zhì)的提高完美結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:The United States is the origin of basketball, American NBA basketball is also the mainstream of the whole basketball culture. The NBA Basketball League has become a unique cultural phenomenon, to the world politics, economy, culture, Sports and other aspects have a great impact. For college basketball lovers in Zhengzhou, basketball is a very popular sport, which also makes the impact of NBA on them even greater. By watching the NBA game, many college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou have gained self-improvement and positive energy, which has brought some positive influence to college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou. At the same time, Some college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou also have obvious blind pursuit and deliberate imitation, which has brought some negative effects on their growth. This paper introduces the influence of NBA culture on college basketball lovers in Zhengzhou and the current situation of college basketball lovers participating in basketball in Zhengzhou university. This paper further combs the influence of NBA culture on college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou, and puts forward some concrete measures to construct a harmonious basketball culture in view of the influence of good and bad. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, as well as the research contents and methods, the key points and difficulties in the study. Through expounding the connotation and function of sports culture, the connotation and characteristic of basketball culture, and the cultural connotation and idea of NBA culture, the author makes a concrete analysis and introduction to NBA culture. To understand the current situation that NBA culture is accepted and recognized among college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou and the current situation of college basketball lovers participating in basketball in Zhengzhou university. And analyzes the main reasons why college basketball enthusiasts love NBA. The third part is based on the previous investigation, from the material impact, The positive and negative effects of NBA culture on college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou university are explained from three aspects of spiritual and behavioral influences. The measures to promote the good aspects of NBA culture and to avoid its negative effects are put forward. In order to construct the harmonious basketball culture environment concrete measure. This paper holds that the construction of a harmonious and healthy basketball cultural environment should be made from four aspects: first, the country should create an environment for the healthy development of basketball, strengthen the infrastructure construction of basketball, and strengthen the system construction of basketball. Strengthen the cultivation of basketball talents. Second, the school should strengthen the training and education of college students basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou, create a good sports living environment, and strengthen the positive guidance to the NBA culture. Organize rich and colorful basketball activities. Second, the society should provide better development space for college basketball enthusiasts in Zhengzhou colleges and universities, and strengthen the construction of social public sports resources. Organizing social basketball activities, strengthening the guiding role of mass media public opinion. Fourth, college basketball lovers in Zhengzhou should learn to appreciate NBA correctly, learn the correct concept of basketball, learn the fine style of players, Establish healthy sports motivation, balance the relationship between learning and hobbies, and combine the improvement of physical quality with the improvement of cultural quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G841

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