【摘要】：從上個世紀七十年代開始的第三次技術(shù)革命對人類生活各個方面都產(chǎn)生了重大影響，，特別是上個世紀九十年代之后，以信息技術(shù)為特征的新技術(shù)革命浪潮席卷全球，助推人類社會進入了信息社會時代，使信息化成為當今社會的特征之一。 日本經(jīng)濟之所以能走在世界的前列，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)達是一個重要原因。然而，從上個世紀八十年代開始，日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)先地位受到了嚴重挑戰(zhàn)，主要原因在于日本重視對能轉(zhuǎn)換成產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)應用，而不重視基礎理論和基礎研究的投資，導致了應用型的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)相對發(fā)達。應用型的技術(shù)是以基礎理論和技術(shù)研究為基礎的，而基礎相對薄弱，導致日本整個信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢逐步江河日下。最終動搖了領(lǐng)頭羊的位置。 2000年，為了適應新時期信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，結(jié)合日本國情日本政府提出了“IT立國戰(zhàn)略”，以應對新世紀的挑戰(zhàn)而提出的重大戰(zhàn)略。該戰(zhàn)略的實施在一定程度上促進了日本經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但是遠未取得預期的效果。 日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)不重視基礎理論的研究，這主要是因為日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團大多屬于私人性質(zhì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集團，追求自身利益的最大化，存在急功近利的傾向，即重視對技術(shù)的模仿，而不重視對技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新。這是日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)落后于美國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)最主要原因之一。 研究日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展史，對于我國來說具有重大的借鑒意義。我國經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)取得了很大發(fā)展，但是我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)仍然相對落后。二十一世紀的競爭是以科學技術(shù)為先導的綜合國力的競爭，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)就是國力競爭的排頭兵，要想在世界競爭中保持領(lǐng)先或者實現(xiàn)趕超，必須在信息產(chǎn)業(yè)方面有所突破。然而，相比日本，由于我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎薄弱，軟件行業(yè)競爭力不強，國際競爭力弱化等，一定程度上制約我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展。 本篇論文以研究日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)為核心，以促進我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為目的。試圖通過對日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢與不足的研究，取得對我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的借鑒和啟示作用，使我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展汲取日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的長處，避免走彎路。同時，結(jié)合我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實際，提出有效的對策意見。
[Abstract]:The third technological revolution, which began in the 1970s, has had a significant impact on all aspects of human life, especially since the 1990s, when the new technological revolution characterized by information technology swept the world. Human society has entered the information society era, so that information becomes one of the characteristics of today's society. The reason why Japan's economy is in the forefront of the world, the development of information industry is an important reason. However, since the eighties of the last century, the leading position of Japan's information industry has been seriously challenged. The main reason is that Japan attaches importance to the application of technology that can be converted into product production, rather than to investment in basic theory and basic research. Led to the application of the information industry is relatively developed. The applied technology is based on the basic theory and technology research, but the foundation is relatively weak, which leads to the gradual decline of the advantage of the whole information industry in Japan. In 2000, in order to adapt to the development of information industry in the new era, the Japanese government put forward the "IT National Strategy" in order to meet the challenges of the new century. The implementation of the strategy to some extent promoted the development of the Japanese economy, but far from achieving the desired results. Japan's information industry does not attach importance to the research of basic theory, this is mainly because Japanese information industry groups mostly belong to private industrial groups, pursue the maximization of their own interests, and have a tendency to be eager for quick success and instant profit, that is, they attach importance to the imitation of technology. And do not attach importance to the innovation of technology. This is one of the main reasons why Japan's information industry lags behind the American information industry. To study the history of information industry in Japan is of great significance to our country. China's economy has made great progress, but our information industry is still relatively backward. The competition in the 21 century is the competition of the comprehensive national strength guided by science and technology. The information industry is the vanguard of the national power competition. If we want to keep ahead or catch up with and surpass in the world competition, we must make a breakthrough in the field of information industry. However, compared with Japan, the weak foundation of information industry in China, the weak competitiveness of software industry and the weakening of international competitiveness restrict the rapid development of information industry in China to a certain extent. The purpose of this thesis is to promote the development of Japanese information industry. By studying the advantages and disadvantages of the development of Japanese information industry, this paper attempts to draw lessons from and enlighten the development of our country's information industry, so as to make the development of our country's information industry draw on the advantages of Japan's information industry and avoid taking a detour. At the same time, combined with the development of information industry in China, put forward effective countermeasures.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F49

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 盧明華,李國平;全球電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)價值鏈及對我國的啟示[J];北京大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2004年04期

2 何濟川;日本:一個正在崛起的信息化大國[J];國際展望;1999年05期

3 苗淼 ,朱慶華;日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的教訓及啟示[J];高科技與產(chǎn)業(yè)化;2003年12期

4 劉國玉;宿建光;;從“e”到“u”——日本新世紀信息社會發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略[J];通信世界;2006年16期

5 王愛蘭;美國與日本信息化模式比較及其對我國的啟示[J];理論與現(xiàn)代化;2003年05期

6 孫仁中;飛速發(fā)展的日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)[J];企業(yè)研究;2001年11期

7 陳學志;日本經(jīng)濟中的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)[J];日本問題研究;2001年04期

8 楊書臣;日本的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)(IT)革命及對我國的啟示[J];日本問題研究;2002年02期

9 范連穎;淺析日本信息化發(fā)展中存在的問題及政策措施[J];日本問題研究;2003年04期

10 郭燕青;日本的“科技立國”與“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略下的中日經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作[J];日本研究;1999年03期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 胡]山 盛杰;[N];中國計算機報;2006年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 劉志芳;日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展評價[D];河北大學;2004年

2 程楠;信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的國際比較研究[D];東北財經(jīng)大學;2007年

本文編號：2174155