本文選題：物聯(lián)網　切入點：高新科技　出處：《北京交通大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：物聯(lián)網是在互聯(lián)網基礎上延伸和擴展的泛在網絡,是傳感識別、網絡通信、數(shù)據(jù)存儲和處理等新一代信息技術的高度集成和綜合應用。是繼計算機、互聯(lián)網與移動通信網之后的又一次信息產業(yè)浪潮。物聯(lián)網技術在各行各業(yè)的應用,能夠促進各產業(yè)自身的智能化和信息化,同時擴大物聯(lián)網行業(yè)應用的市場規(guī)模。目前物聯(lián)網發(fā)展處于起步階段,在智能交通、智能物流、智能工業(yè)、智能醫(yī)療和智能電力等方面已有應用,作為我國經濟發(fā)展一個新的增長點,物聯(lián)網的發(fā)展迎來了前所未有的機遇。為了抓住物聯(lián)網發(fā)展機會,從各方面趕超歐美發(fā)達國家,以物聯(lián)網發(fā)展促進我國經濟轉型具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文以中國物聯(lián)網發(fā)展策略為研究對象,以促進物聯(lián)網在我國的應用發(fā)展為出發(fā)點,以發(fā)展策略分析、制定為主線,簡要介紹物聯(lián)網技術和應用的現(xiàn)狀,詳述物聯(lián)網重點發(fā)展方向在歐美等發(fā)達國家及中國的發(fā)展和應用情況。從交通、物流、工業(yè)三個重點應用發(fā)展方向做SWOT分析,結合內部資源和能力,以及外部政治、經濟、文化、技術等各方面的環(huán)境因素,分析各發(fā)展方向的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會和威脅,基于分析得到的結論明確中國物聯(lián)網發(fā)展的定位。最后,從關注整體物聯(lián)網健康、快速、持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度,給出一些有益的建議。 本文的研究結論為,智能交通、智能工業(yè)、智能物流,三個方向上面臨程度不同的資金、技術、人才、需求、產業(yè)鏈、法律法規(guī)、標準、安全等制約條件和因素；具有提高產品質量、提升服務水平、降低成本、提升效率、促進管理、降低風險等收益。物聯(lián)網發(fā)展的制約和投入是資源和環(huán)境,產出是對資源的節(jié)約和環(huán)境的改善。整體物聯(lián)網的發(fā)展應該聚焦優(yōu)勢產業(yè)和重點產業(yè),明確產業(yè)發(fā)展定位,發(fā)揮產業(yè)集群優(yōu)勢,以應用示范為發(fā)展突破口,促進我國經濟轉型和社會發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things is a ubiquitous network extending and extending on the basis of the Internet. It is a highly integrated and comprehensive application of the new generation of information technology, such as sensor identification, network communication, data storage and processing, etc.It is another wave of information industry after computer, Internet and mobile communication network.The application of Internet of things technology in various industries can promote the intelligence and information of each industry itself, and at the same time expand the market scale of the application of the Internet of things industry.At present, the development of the Internet of things is in its infancy. It has been applied in the fields of intelligent transportation, intelligent logistics, intelligent industry, intelligent medical treatment and intelligent power, as a new growth point in the economic development of our country.The development of the Internet of things ushered in unprecedented opportunities.In order to catch up with the developed countries in Europe and the United States in all aspects, it is of great practical significance to promote the economic transformation of our country with the development of the Internet of things.This paper takes the development strategy of the Internet of things in China as the research object, taking the development of the Internet of things in China as the starting point, and taking the analysis and formulation of the development strategy as the main line, briefly introduces the current situation of the technology and application of the Internet of things.The development and application of Internet of things in developed countries such as Europe and America and China are described in detail.From the three key application directions of transportation, logistics and industry to do SWOT analysis, combined with internal resources and capabilities, as well as external political, economic, cultural, technological and other environmental factors, to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each development direction.Opportunities and threats, based on the analysis of the conclusions to clarify the development of the Internet of things in China.Finally, some useful suggestions are given from the point of view of the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of the Internet of things as a whole.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: intelligent transportation, intelligent industry, intelligent logistics, facing different degrees of capital, technology, talent, demand, industrial chain, laws and regulations, standards, safety and other constraints and factors;To improve product quality, improve service level, reduce costs, improve efficiency, promote management, reduce risk and other benefits.The restriction and input of the development of the Internet of things is the resources and environment, and the output is the saving of resources and the improvement of environment.The development of the whole Internet of things should focus on the superior industries and key industries, define the orientation of industrial development, give full play to the advantages of industrial clusters, take the application of demonstration as the breakthrough point of development, and promote the economic transformation and social development of our country.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F49

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本文編號：1703650