本文選題：金融發(fā)展 + 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：金融產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心產(chǎn)業(yè)。在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)中,金融的發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活產(chǎn)生的影響是多方面的,它既影響社會(huì)財(cái)富的分配,又同時(shí)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)以及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)變量。經(jīng)過多年來的改革和發(fā)展,我國(guó)金融業(yè)取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,人民的生活水平得以顯著提升,但是居民間收入分配差距卻呈現(xiàn)出不斷擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì),在不同程度上出現(xiàn)了“兩級(jí)分化”現(xiàn)象,這嚴(yán)重影響了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。當(dāng)前居民收入差距的不斷擴(kuò)大已成為我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的熱點(diǎn)問題,改善我國(guó)收入分配狀況越來越成為共識(shí)。以金融發(fā)展的視角探討收入分配差距的形成興起于上世紀(jì)90年代,但在對(duì)我國(guó)收入分配差距形成的各種解釋中,往往忽視了金融發(fā)展的影響。從金融發(fā)展這一視角,研究我國(guó)收入分配狀況,有利于進(jìn)二步認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)收入不平等狀況的形成,并有助于相關(guān)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的制定與調(diào)整。 本文遵循“事實(shí)考察—理論分析—實(shí)證分析—政策建議”的邏輯對(duì)我國(guó)金融發(fā)展和城鄉(xiāng)收入分配狀況的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。歷史數(shù)據(jù)表明,隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距在逐步擴(kuò)大,農(nóng)村人口向外流失嚴(yán)重,過大的收入差距必然不利于我國(guó)整體發(fā)展。金融作為引導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)、傳達(dá)政策的重要手段,對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的減小有一定的正向影響。以往的對(duì)于金融發(fā)展水平指標(biāo)的選取上,通常以金融深度指標(biāo)度量金融發(fā)展水平。本文為全面衡量金融發(fā)展水平,設(shè)計(jì)的指標(biāo)不僅僅是衡量金融發(fā)展規(guī)模的指標(biāo),還包括衡量金融效率的指標(biāo),建立省級(jí)空間面板數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)量模型,對(duì)中國(guó)金融發(fā)展水平對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響進(jìn)行分析。最后,結(jié)合前文理論與實(shí)證分析,本文從加強(qiáng)金融體制改革、合理引導(dǎo)農(nóng)村資金、保證農(nóng)村GDP增長(zhǎng)、推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程幾個(gè)方面提出金融發(fā)展減少城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Financial industry has become the core industry of modern market economy. In modern economy, the development of finance has many influences on social economic life. It not only affects the distribution of social wealth, but also affects economic growth and other economic variables. After many years of reform and development, China's financial industry has made considerable progress, the rapid economic development, the people's living standards have been significantly improved, but the income distribution gap between the residents is showing a growing trend. The phenomenon of "two-level differentiation" appeared in different degrees, which seriously affected the social stability and the healthy and stable development of the national economy. At present, the widening of income gap has become a hot issue in the social economy of our country, and it is becoming a consensus to improve the income distribution of our country. The formation of income distribution gap emerged in the 1990s from the perspective of financial development, but the influence of financial development is often ignored in the various explanations for the formation of income distribution gap in China. From the perspective of financial development, the study of income distribution in China is conducive to further understanding the formation of income inequality in China, and is helpful to the formulation and adjustment of relevant macroeconomic policies. This paper analyzes the relationship between financial development and urban and rural income distribution in China according to the logic of "fact investigation-theoretical analysis-empirical analysis-policy advice". The historical data show that with the continuous development of our economy, the income gap between urban and rural areas is gradually expanding, and the rural population is losing seriously. The excessive income gap is bound to be unfavorable to the overall development of our country. As an important means to guide the economy and convey policies, finance has a positive effect on the reduction of income gap between urban and rural areas. In the past, the financial development level is usually measured by the financial depth index. In order to measure the level of financial development in an all-round way, the index designed in this paper is not only an index to measure the scale of financial development, but also an index to measure financial efficiency, and a provincial spatial panel data measurement model is established. This paper analyzes the influence of the level of financial development on the income gap between urban and rural areas in China. Finally, combined with the previous theory and empirical analysis, this article from the strengthening of the financial system reform, reasonable guidance of rural funds, ensure the growth of rural GDP, promote the process of urbanization several aspects of financial development to reduce the urban-rural income gap policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832;F124.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張立軍,湛泳;我國(guó)金融發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距的關(guān)系[J];財(cái)經(jīng)論叢(浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào));2005年02期

2 姚耀軍;金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距關(guān)系的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2005年02期

3 尹希果;陳剛;程世騎;;中國(guó)金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距關(guān)系的再檢驗(yàn)——基于面板單位根和VAR模型的估計(jì)[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2007年01期

4 溫濤,冉光和,熊德平;中國(guó)金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2005年09期

5 許佩娟;冉光和;衛(wèi)來;;金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距間關(guān)系的區(qū)域差異[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2012年01期

6 曾五一;趙楠;;中國(guó)區(qū)域資本配置效率及區(qū)域資本形成影響因素的實(shí)證分析[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2007年04期

7 林志偉;;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、金融發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)居民收入不平等[J];山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

8 胡宗義;劉亦文;;金融非均衡發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的庫(kù)茲涅茨效應(yīng)研究——基于中國(guó)縣域截面數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)研究;2010年05期

9 姚耀軍;金融發(fā)展、城市化與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距——協(xié)整分析及其Granger因果檢驗(yàn)[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)村觀察;2005年02期

10 喬海曙;陳力;;金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距“倒U型”關(guān)系再檢驗(yàn)——基于中國(guó)縣域截面數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年07期

，

本文編號(hào)：2092582