本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移承接指數(shù)��； 參考：《河南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：2008年國際金融危機以來，全球產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移進入了新的階段，“第四次產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移”已經(jīng)展開，本次轉移主要是從部分發(fā)達國家和上一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的承接地中國東部沿海轉移到我國的中西部地區(qū)。中原經(jīng)濟區(qū)和鄭州航空港經(jīng)濟綜合試驗區(qū)先后上升為國家戰(zhàn)略以及河南省180個產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的建立，為河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移提供了更大的載體和平臺。2012年，河南通過一系列重大招商活動，簽約合同金額達14495億元，實際引進省外資金5026.6億元，同比增長25.2％。在此背景下，分析河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的時空格局，對于河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的動力機制分析以及河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移政策調(diào)整具有重要意義。 本研究依托導師主持的河南省社科重大招標項目“承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移與河南產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)集群化發(fā)展研究”，運用TOPSIS分析、偏離-份額分析和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移承接指數(shù)分析等方法研究了河南在全國、中西部八省份中承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的能力和趨勢；運用定性和定量分析相結合的方法，從時間變化、區(qū)域變化、行業(yè)變化等三個層面分析了河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的時空格局。得到以下結論: 第一，時間格局方面，①承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的規(guī)模不斷擴大，呈現(xiàn)迅速增長的勢頭：實際利用外資額由1985年的565萬美元，提升至2012年的1211777萬美元，20年時間增長近2144.7倍,1985年到2012年河南簽訂FDI合同總數(shù)為11232個、簽訂合同總金額達604.36億美元，實際利用外資總額達500.11億美元,成為河南發(fā)展建設所需項目和資金的重要來源之一,有力推動了河南經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展；②承接國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移規(guī)模也在增加：“十一五”期間河南累計實際利用省外資金9276.7億元，，是“十五”期間的6倍多，“十二五”時期隨著中原經(jīng)濟區(qū)建設的展開,實際利用省外資金增長更加迅速。 第二，區(qū)域格局方面，①經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平較高的地方其承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移能力相對也較強，河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移承接地主要是中原城市群，但是近年來豫北、豫東南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移成效逐漸突出出來；②河南在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移過程中，利用省外資金與利用FDI的空間布局存在明顯錯位，實際利用外資高的地方并不一定利用省外資金高，外商直接在豫投資地主要是鄭州市和洛陽市，而河南利用省外資金在空間上相對較均衡；③河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的承接載體（180個產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)）分布于各縣市，但是承接比較好的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)集中于中原城市群和豫北地區(qū)。 第三，行業(yè)格局方面，(1)整體看來，以2005年為轉折點，河南承接制造業(yè)分行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移呈現(xiàn)兩個不同階段。2005年以前，河南產(chǎn)業(yè)變動趨勢是自然資源、勞動力等生產(chǎn)要素向東部轉移；2005年以后，河南承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的規(guī)模和速度不斷加快；(2)河南各地市2005-2009年承接制造業(yè)分行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移與2000-2005年相比，承接的制造業(yè)行業(yè)增多，并且各地市的承接制造業(yè)行業(yè)各有側重：鄭州主要承接了煙草制品業(yè)和黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業(yè)，開封的金屬制造業(yè)，洛陽的家具制造業(yè)，漯河的食品工業(yè)和酒、飲料和精制茶制造業(yè)，但是濮陽市的大部分制造業(yè)行業(yè)轉出明顯；(3)河南承接三類要素密集類型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移呈現(xiàn)不同的空間特征：①勞動密集型行業(yè)方面：河南利用自身的優(yōu)勢大量承接勞動密集型行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移，2005年以來省會鄭州承接的最多，其次是漯河、周口、商丘和焦作，再次是南陽、許昌和三門峽市；②資本密集型行業(yè)方面，2005-2009時段與2000-2005時段河南承接資本密集型行業(yè)幅度有很大提升，2005年以來省會鄭州承接的資本密集型行業(yè)最多，其次是許昌、洛陽，再次是焦作、南陽、三門峽、漯河和商丘市；③技術密集型行業(yè)方面，2005年以來河南承接了大量技術密集型行業(yè)，其中鄭州承接了大量的技術密集型行業(yè)，其次是焦作、周口、洛陽和安陽，再次是許昌、漯河、三門峽和平頂山市。
[Abstract]:Since the international financial crisis in 2008, the global industrial transfer has entered a new stage. The "fourth industrial transfer" has been carried out. This transfer is mainly transferred from the eastern China east coast of some developed countries and the last round of industrial transfer to the central and western regions of China. The Central Plains Economic zone and the Zhengzhou aviation port economic comprehensive test area first After the rise of the national strategy and the establishment of 180 industrial agglomeration areas in Henan Province, Henan has provided a larger carrier and platform for Henan to undertake industrial transfer. Through a series of major investment activities, Henan has signed a contract amount of 14495 billion yuan, and the actual introduction of an extra provincial capital of 502 billion 660 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.2%. in this context, the analysis of Henan The time and space pattern of undertaking industrial transfer is of great significance to the analysis of the dynamic mechanism of Henan's undertaking industrial transfer and the adjustment of Henan's industrial transfer policy.
This study is based on the major tendering of Social Sciences in Henan Province, which is chaired by the tutor "to undertake the research on industrial transfer and the cluster development of industrial agglomeration in Henan". Using TOPSIS analysis, the deviation share analysis and industrial transfer undertaking index analysis are used to study the ability and trend of Henan to undertake industrial transfer in the eight provinces in the whole country and in the central and western provinces. Using the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, from the time change, regional variation, three industry level changes of Henan to undertake industrial transfer. The temporal pattern obtained the following conclusions:
First, the time pattern, (1) the scale of international industry transfer has been expanding, showing a rapid growth momentum: the actual utilization of foreign capital from 5 million 650 thousand US dollars in 1985 to 12 billion 117 million 770 thousand US dollars in 2012, 20 years' growth of nearly 2144.7 times. The total number of FDI contracts signed in Henan from 1985 to 2012 is 11232, and the total amount of signing contracts is 6. 436 million dollars, the actual utilization of foreign capital amount to 50 billion 11 million US dollars, become one of the important sources of Henan development and construction projects and funds, vigorously promote the development of Henan economy; second, to undertake the scale of domestic industrial transfer is also increasing: during the "11th Five-Year", Henan accumulated a total of 927 billion 670 million yuan, is "fifteen". During the period of more than 6 times, during the "12th Five-Year" period, with the development of the Central Plains Economic Zone, the actual use of funds outside the province grew more rapidly.
Second, in the area of regional pattern, (1) the higher level of economic development has relatively strong ability to undertake industrial transfer, and the main undertaking of undertaking industrial transfer in Henan is the Central Plains city group, but in recent years, the effect of industrial transfer in the southeast of Henan Province is gradually outstanding; and Henan is taking advantage of the capital outside the province during the process of undertaking industrial transfer. There is an obvious dislocation with the spatial distribution of FDI, which does not necessarily make use of the high capital of foreign capital. The foreign direct investment in the Henan Province is mainly Zhengzhou and Luoyang, while Henan is relatively balanced in space by using the capital of the province. (3) Henan undertake the carrier of industrial transfer (180 industrial agglomeration areas). Counties and cities, but relatively good industrial agglomeration areas are concentrated in the Central Plains urban agglomeration and Northern Henan.
Third, industry pattern, (1) as a whole, as a whole, taking 2005 as a turning point, Henan takes on two different stages of industrial transfer in manufacturing industry before.2005 years, and the trend of industrial change in Henan is natural resources, labor and other factors of production transfer to the East; after 2005, the scale and speed of industrial transfer in Henan is accelerating. (2) for 2005-2009 years in Henan, the industrial transfer of the sub industry of manufacturing industry has increased in comparison with the 2000-2005 years, and the manufacturing industry in various cities has increased, and the manufacturing industries in various cities have their own emphasis. Zhengzhou mainly undertake the tobacco products industry and the black metal smelting and calendering industry, the Kaifeng metal manufacturing industry, and the furniture manufacturing in Luoyang, Luohe's food industry and wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry, but most of the manufacturing industry in Puyang has turned obvious. (3) the transfer of three types of intensive industries in Henan presents different spatial characteristics: (1) labor intensive industries: Henan uses its own advantages to undertake a large number of labor intensive industry transfer. Since 2005, the provincial capital Zhengzhou took the most, followed by Luohe, Zhoukou, Shangqiu and Jiaozuo, and Nanyang, Xuchang and Sanmenxia. Second, the capital intensive industries, the 2005-2009 and 2000-2005 periods of Henan to undertake capital intensive industries have greatly improved, since 2005, the capital intensive industries of Zhengzhou to undertake the most. Many, followed by Xuchang, Luoyang, and again Jiaozuo, Nanyang, Sanmenxia, Luohe and Shangqiu. (3) technology intensive industries, since 2005, Henan took on a large number of technology intensive industries, in which Zhengzhou took a large number of technology intensive industries, followed by Jiaozuo, Zhoukou, Luoyang and Anyang. The city of top mountain.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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