本文選題：綠色經(jīng)濟 + 評價體系��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：綠色發(fā)展是人類未來發(fā)展的潮流,隨著早期綠色經(jīng)典文庫的面世,人類的環(huán)境意識開始覺醒。2008年金融危機帶來的重創(chuàng)更使人們意識到傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式難以為繼,為此各國紛紛探索新的經(jīng)濟增長點,綠色經(jīng)濟因勢而生成為未來世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的潮流。十八屆五中全會提出了“創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享”五大發(fā)展理念,將綠色發(fā)展正式確定為關(guān)系發(fā)展全局的重要理念之一。綠色經(jīng)濟主要包含兩層含義:一是經(jīng)濟要環(huán)保,既要求改變傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)模式,促進生產(chǎn)各個環(huán)節(jié)節(jié)能減排;二是環(huán)保要經(jīng)濟,綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)可以成為新的經(jīng)濟增長點,通過發(fā)展低碳環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)滿足人們的生態(tài)需求,同時通過政策調(diào)節(jié)使環(huán)境保護有利可圖。本文的研究主要包括以下幾個部分:第一部分包括第一章緒論,主要闡述了發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟的背景、選取魯蘇粵三省的原因、研究意義、研究方法。梳理了國內(nèi)外研究綠色經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)狀,包括對于綠色經(jīng)濟的認識,綠色經(jīng)濟評價方法研究,區(qū)域綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展研究的現(xiàn)狀分析及綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策研究。第二部分包括第二章,主要對綠色經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)涵進行界定,并闡釋了綠色經(jīng)濟的理論基礎(chǔ),包括綠色發(fā)展理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論、外部經(jīng)濟理論。綠色經(jīng)濟指標體系是對綠色核算體系的補充,使得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的評價更為科學(xué)。第三部分包括第三章至第五章,主要對魯蘇粵三省的經(jīng)濟、環(huán)保、污染、科技、財政、人才等現(xiàn)狀進行定量分析。同時建立衡量魯蘇粵三省的綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展評價指標體系,準則層包含規(guī)模性指標、稟賦性指標、約束性指標、激勵性指標和保障性指標5項,指標層包括30項。并通過熵值法和德爾菲法對指標權(quán)重進行賦值,計算魯蘇粵地區(qū)綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的綜合得分情況。通過第四章的綜合得分情況,結(jié)合指標體系分析造成魯蘇粵地區(qū)區(qū)域綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平差異的因素,找出各地區(qū)發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。第四部分包括第六章,通過前面章節(jié)分析的區(qū)域綠色經(jīng)濟差異因素,以山東為落腳點,提出促進山東省經(jīng)濟綠色轉(zhuǎn)型的對策建議。第五部分包括最后一章,是論文的展望和不足之處。通過五個部分研究得出魯蘇粵地區(qū)綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平總體形勢向好,其中廣東省綠色經(jīng)濟綜和得分情況最高,江蘇省次之,山東省得綜合得分最低。魯蘇粵區(qū)域綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平存在不同的特點。其中江蘇省在經(jīng)濟總量、約束性指標及保障性指標方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,但資源稟賦和環(huán)保方面存在短板;廣東省資源稟賦指標差異明顯,廣東省水資源豐富但一次能源占有量遠低于另外兩省,環(huán)境污染治理情況表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異;山東省土地資源豐富、一次能源占有量高,為綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供自然資源基礎(chǔ),環(huán)境污染治理情況表現(xiàn)較好,但山東省能源結(jié)構(gòu)主要以化石能源為主,減排工作壓力大,且山東省生產(chǎn)模式仍處于“高能耗、高污染、高排放”階段,環(huán)境污染治理任務(wù)艱巨,山東省空氣污染空間差異明顯,東部空氣質(zhì)量良好,越往西空氣質(zhì)量呈逐步變差的態(tài)勢。
[Abstract]:Green development is the trend of human development in the future. With the appearance of the early green classical library, human environmental awareness begins to awaken to the heavy damage caused by the financial crisis in.2008 years. People realize that the traditional development model is unsustainable. Therefore, the new economic growth points are explored and the green economy is born into the future world. The trend of economic development. In the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the five major development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing" were put forward. Green development was formally defined as one of the important concepts of the overall relationship development. The green economy mainly contained two layers of meaning: first, the economy should be environmentally friendly, not only to change the traditional production mode, but also to promote the various links of production. Energy conservation and emission reduction; two is the environmental protection economy, the green industry can become a new economic growth point, through the development of low carbon environmental protection industry to meet the ecological needs of people, and through the policy adjustment to make the environmental protection profitable. This paper mainly includes the following parts: the first part includes the first chapter introduction, mainly elaborated the development of green. The background of the economy, the reasons for the selection of the three provinces of Shandong and Guangdong, the significance of the study and the research methods. The present situation of the study of green economy at home and abroad, including the understanding of green economy, the study of green economic evaluation method, the current situation analysis of regional green economic development and the research of green economic development policy. The second part includes second chapters. The connotation of green economy is defined, and the theoretical basis of green economy is explained, including green development theory, industrial economics theory, ecological economics theory and external economic theory. Green economic index system is a supplement to green accounting system, making the evaluation of economic development more scientific. The third part includes third chapters to fifth. The chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of the economy, environmental protection, pollution, pollution, science and technology, finance and talent in Shandong and Guangdong provinces. At the same time, it establishes the evaluation index system of the green economic development of the three provinces of Shandong and Guangdong Province, including the scale index, the endowment index, the restrictive index, the incentive index and the guarantee index 5 items, and the index layer includes 30 items. The comprehensive score of green economic development in Shandong and Guangdong Province is calculated by entropy value method and Delphy Fa's index weight, and the factors that cause the difference of green economic development level in the region of Shandong and Guangdong provinces are analyzed through the comprehensive scoring of fourth chapters, and the advantages and disadvantages of developing green economy in each region are found. The fourth part includes sixth chapters. Through the analysis of the regional green economic difference factors in the preceding section, taking Shandong as the foothold, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the green transformation of the economy of Shandong province. The fifth part includes the last chapter, which is the prospect and the deficiency of the paper. The development level of the green economy in the Shandong and Guangdong regions is obtained through the study of the five parts. The overall situation is better, among which Guangdong province has the highest green economic synthesis and the highest score, the Jiangsu province is the second, the Shandong province has the lowest comprehensive score. The development level of the green economy in the Shandong and Guangdong regions has different characteristics. Among them, Jiangsu province has excellent performance in the economic total, the restrictive index and the guarantee index, but the resource endowment and environmental protection exist. Short board, Guangdong province resources endowment index difference is obvious, Guangdong province is rich in water resources but the primary energy occupancy is far lower than the other two provinces, the environmental pollution treatment is excellent; Shandong province is rich in land resources, the primary energy occupancy is high, it provides the natural resources basis for the green economic development, and the environmental pollution treatment is better, but Shandong is good, but Shandong The energy structure of the province is mainly based on fossil energy, and the pressure of emission reduction is great, and the production mode of Shandong province is still in the stage of "high energy consumption, high pollution and high emission", the task of environmental pollution treatment is arduous, the air pollution space in Shandong is distinct, the air quality in the East is good and the air quality of the west is gradually getting worse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X22;F127

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