本文選題：低碳消費(fèi)模式 + 現(xiàn)狀��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前，為了應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境不斷惡化的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，轉(zhuǎn)變消費(fèi)模式，已經(jīng)成為世界各國(guó)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。低碳消費(fèi)作為一種科學(xué)、文明、健康的消費(fèi)模式是人類(lèi)面臨環(huán)境危機(jī)和能源壓力，順應(yīng)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而提出的一種新型消費(fèi)模式。這種消費(fèi)模式要求人們?cè)谙M(fèi)過(guò)程中以低碳理念為指導(dǎo)，在滿足自身消費(fèi)需求的同時(shí)，更要保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源。這不僅是改善全球環(huán)境質(zhì)量的內(nèi)在要求，也是經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求。 我國(guó)在低碳消費(fèi)模式方面的研究起步較晚，缺乏相應(yīng)的理論和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，雖然低碳消費(fèi)在我國(guó)日益得到人們關(guān)注，但是在實(shí)際生活中，人們的低碳意識(shí)還比較薄弱，“一次性消費(fèi)”、“過(guò)度消費(fèi)”、“奢侈消費(fèi)”等高碳消費(fèi)方式屢見(jiàn)不鮮；在生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域中，高能源消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象突出，低碳消費(fèi)品缺乏。低碳消費(fèi)模式的構(gòu)建還存在很多方面的制約。例如，政府法律制度的缺失以及管理不到位、企業(yè)重視不夠、居民低碳意識(shí)淡薄、文化禁錮等，都對(duì)低碳消費(fèi)模式的推廣起到了阻礙作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，能源消費(fèi)緊張、土地沙漠化等環(huán)境問(wèn)題也在不斷的顯露，尤其是近年來(lái)我國(guó)發(fā)生的大面積霧霾事件，使人們更深刻地體會(huì)到環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性，以及改變傳統(tǒng)高碳消費(fèi)方式的緊迫性。環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)不單單是政府或某個(gè)組織的事情，而應(yīng)該是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。只有轉(zhuǎn)變不合理的消費(fèi)方式，構(gòu)建低碳消費(fèi)模式，才是應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境惡化、緩解能源壓力的一劑良方。 本文從低碳消費(fèi)模式的發(fā)展背景入手，分析了低碳消費(fèi)模式的內(nèi)涵與特征，研究了我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問(wèn)題以及問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因，并在借鑒國(guó)外低碳消費(fèi)模式經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我國(guó)國(guó)情，提出了構(gòu)建我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)模式的對(duì)策建議。全文共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分，低碳消費(fèi)模式相關(guān)理論概述。這一部分以低碳消費(fèi)理論的產(chǎn)生為背景，對(duì)低碳消費(fèi)模式的概念進(jìn)行了界定，對(duì)其它相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了比較研究，并對(duì)低碳消費(fèi)的特征進(jìn)行了較為深入的分析。 第二部分，我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀及轉(zhuǎn)變消費(fèi)模式的必要性。這一部分在深入研究我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，從政府、企業(yè)、消費(fèi)者三方面分析了我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)的制約條件，并指出了面對(duì)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染、能源危機(jī)等問(wèn)題，轉(zhuǎn)變消費(fèi)模式的必要性。 第三部分，國(guó)外低碳消費(fèi)模式研究及其啟示。這一部分主要研究了美國(guó)、英國(guó)及日 本等國(guó)家構(gòu)建低碳消費(fèi)模式的一些政策措施，如制定法律法規(guī)、加大財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼力度和發(fā)展新能源等。通過(guò)對(duì)這些國(guó)家低碳消費(fèi)成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)，從中獲得對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳消費(fèi)、構(gòu)建低碳消費(fèi)模式的一些啟示。 第四部分，構(gòu)建我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)模式的對(duì)策建議。這一部分基于對(duì)我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題及制約條件的研究，根據(jù)我國(guó)國(guó)情，從進(jìn)行研究的基礎(chǔ)上，從政府、企業(yè)、消費(fèi)者三個(gè)方面提出了構(gòu)建我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)模式的對(duì)策建議，以期對(duì)構(gòu)建適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的低碳消費(fèi)模式貢獻(xiàn)一點(diǎn)綿薄之力。 第五部分，結(jié)論。這一部分是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)以及對(duì)我國(guó)低碳消費(fèi)模式發(fā)展前景的展望。
[Abstract]:At present, in order to cope with the worsening situation of the environment, promote the sustainable development of the economy, develop the low carbon economy and change the consumption pattern, it has become the focus of the world. As a scientific, civilized and healthy consumption pattern, low carbon consumption is put forward by human being faced with environmental crisis and energy pressure, complying with the development of low carbon economy. A new consumption pattern, which requires people to be guided by the concept of low carbon in the process of consumption, to protect the environment and save resources while meeting their own consumption needs. This is not only an inherent requirement to improve the quality of the global environment, but also the inherent requirement of the sustainable development of the economy.
The research on low carbon consumption mode in China started relatively late and lacks the corresponding theoretical and practical experience. Although low carbon consumption is getting more and more attention in our country, the low carbon consciousness of people is still relatively weak in real life, and high carbon consumption, such as "disposable consumption", "excessive consumption", "luxury consumption", is often not uncommon. In the field of production, the phenomenon of high energy consumption is prominent, low carbon consumer goods are lacking. The construction of low carbon consumption mode still has many constraints. For example, the lack of government legal system and management are not in place, enterprises are not paying enough attention, low carbon awareness and cultural imprisonment of the residents, all of which have hindered the promotion of the low carbon consumption pattern. At the same time, the rapid economic development, the energy consumption tension, the land desertification and other environmental problems are constantly showing, especially in recent years, the large area haze incidents in China have made people more deeply aware of the seriousness of the environmental pollution and the urgency of changing the traditional high carbon consumption mode. The environmental problem is not only the government. It should be the responsibility of each of us. Only changing the irrational consumption mode and building a low carbon consumption model will be a good way to cope with the environmental deterioration and alleviate the energy pressure.
Starting with the background of the development of low carbon consumption mode, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of low carbon consumption mode, studies the current situation of low carbon consumption in China, the existing problems and the causes of the problems. On the basis of the experience of foreign low-carbon consumption patterns, and combining with the state of our country, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to build the low carbon consumption mode of our country. The full text is divided into five parts:
The first part is a summary of the theory of low carbon consumption model. In this part, the concept of low carbon consumption is defined, the concept of low carbon consumption model is defined, the other related concepts are compared, and the characteristics of low carbon consumption are analyzed in depth.
The second part, the present situation of low carbon consumption and the necessity of transforming the consumption pattern in China. On the basis of the in-depth study of the current situation of low carbon consumption in China, this part analyses the constraints of the low carbon consumption in China from the three aspects of the government, enterprises and consumers, and points out the problems such as the serious environmental pollution and energy crisis, and the need to change the consumption pattern. It's sex.
The third part, the research and Enlightenment of foreign low carbon consumption mode. This part mainly studies the United States, Britain and Japan.
Some policy measures, such as making laws and regulations, increasing financial subsidies and developing new energy, are set up by the other countries, such as laws and regulations, and the successful experience of low carbon consumption in these countries, and some enlightenment to the development of low carbon consumption and the construction of low carbon consumption model in China.
The fourth part, construction of China's low carbon consumption patterns and suggestions. This part is based on our country's low carbon consumption status, problems and constraints, according to our national conditions, on the basis of the research, from the government, enterprises, consumers three aspects of the construction of China's low carbon consumption mode suggestions, in order to build suitable for the construction of China. The low carbon consumption mode of China's national conditions contributes little.
The fifth part is the conclusion. This part is the summary of the full text and the prospects for the development of China's low carbon consumption mode.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F126.1

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