【摘要】：民營(yíng)企業(yè)自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)成為推動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿χ?它從一個(gè)補(bǔ)充經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的地位逐步轉(zhuǎn)變成市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中最富活力的主體。天津市北辰區(qū)位于天津北部,以生物制藥、特色農(nóng)業(yè)、新能源材料等行業(yè)為支撐,民營(yíng)企業(yè)的發(fā)展更是迅速,但企業(yè)生長(zhǎng)平均壽命卻只有三四年。為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象?基于實(shí)際調(diào)查方法,本文試圖找到產(chǎn)生這些企業(yè)生命期短的社會(huì)原因,即系統(tǒng)分析北辰區(qū)民營(yíng)企業(yè)生命周期的特征,指出每個(gè)生命周期容易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及解決辦法,提出延長(zhǎng)民營(yíng)企業(yè)生命周期的建議和對(duì)策,從而政府通過(guò)各種政策方法指導(dǎo)民營(yíng)企業(yè)健康成長(zhǎng)。首先,本文對(duì)民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展的社會(huì)背景與選題意義以及該領(lǐng)域的研究成果、使用的方法以及相關(guān)重要文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了梳理;并對(duì)民營(yíng)企業(yè)、生命周期的概念進(jìn)行了定義;并將民營(yíng)企業(yè)生命周期階段劃分為四個(gè)階段,并分析了四個(gè)階段的特征、存在問(wèn)題及解決對(duì)策。其次,本文通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)和圖表對(duì)北辰區(qū)民營(yíng)企業(yè)的生命周期現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種普遍的現(xiàn)象,即北辰區(qū)民營(yíng)企業(yè)數(shù)量快速增長(zhǎng),但普遍生命周期較短。為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象?本文分析了影響民營(yíng)企業(yè)生命周期的核心因素,即產(chǎn)業(yè)生命周期與產(chǎn)品生命周期是企業(yè)生命期的表現(xiàn)形式,其根本原因:企業(yè)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、治理機(jī)制、企業(yè)文化與企業(yè)家精神是產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的根本原因。最后,政府與企業(yè)之間存在著復(fù)雜的社會(huì)關(guān)系。在一定區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,政府有效提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的公共服務(wù),包括政策、公共創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)、金融政策以及各種優(yōu)惠政策等對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要的促進(jìn)作用。因此,從政府引導(dǎo)與促進(jìn)民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展的角度,本文提出了一些相關(guān)的公共政策,包括促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)類(lèi)型的升級(jí)、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、吸引人才、提高融資能力與提升管理能力等方面延長(zhǎng)北辰區(qū)民營(yíng)企業(yè)生命周期的方法。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, private enterprises have become one of the main driving forces to promote the economic development of our country, which has gradually changed from a supplementary position of economic development to the most dynamic subject in the market economy. Beichen District of Tianjin is located in the north of Tianjin, supported by biopharmaceutical, characteristic agriculture, new energy materials and other industries. The development of private enterprises is even more rapid, but the average life span of enterprises is only three or four years. Why is this happening? Based on the practical investigation method, this paper tries to find out the social reasons for the short life span of these enterprises, that is, to analyze the characteristics of the life cycle of the private enterprises in Beichen District, and to point out the problems and solutions that are easy to occur in each life cycle. This paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to prolong the life cycle of private enterprises, so that the government can guide the healthy growth of private enterprises through various policies and methods. First of all, this paper reviews the social background and significance of the development of private enterprises, the research results in this field, the methods used and the relevant important literature, and defines the concept of private enterprises, life cycle, and so on. The life cycle stage of private enterprises is divided into four stages, and the characteristics, problems and solutions of the four stages are analyzed. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current life cycle situation of private enterprises in Beichen district through data and charts, and finds a common phenomenon, that is, the number of private enterprises in Beichen district grows rapidly, but the universal life cycle is shorter. Why is this happening? This paper analyzes the core factors that affect the life cycle of private enterprises, that is, the industrial life cycle and the product life cycle are the manifestations of the enterprise life cycle. The fundamental reasons are: the organization structure of the enterprise, the governance mechanism, and so on. Corporate culture and entrepreneurship are the root causes of the problems. Finally, there is a complex social relationship between the government and enterprises. In the development of regional economy, the government effectively promotes the public services of regional economy, including policies, public innovation platforms, financial policies and various preferential policies, which play an important role in promoting the development of enterprises. Therefore, from the perspective of government guiding and promoting the development of private enterprises, this paper puts forward some relevant public policies, including promoting the upgrading of industrial types, product innovation, attracting talents, The methods of prolonging the life cycle of private enterprises in Beichen district are to improve the financing ability and management ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F276.5

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