私人投資對我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-11 22:29
【摘要】：一直以來,投資被看作是拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的“三駕馬車”之一,我國各區(qū)域也曾經(jīng)依靠投資實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長。本文涉及的私人投資包括全社會投資中去除國有經(jīng)濟(jì)投資和集體經(jīng)濟(jì)投資的剩余部分,這部分投資在改革開放之后有了很大發(fā)展,能夠體現(xiàn)出中國市場化發(fā)展中個人和企業(yè)投資者對經(jīng)濟(jì)做出的貢獻(xiàn)。當(dāng)前政府提出要進(jìn)一步簡政放權(quán),釋放市場活力,但私人投資受到投資渠道、投資風(fēng)險、投資環(huán)境和投資期限等諸多條件的限制,那么如何能引導(dǎo)私人投資促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級、提高各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展總體水平以適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài),也成為當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的重要課題。本文研究私人投資對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響分為理論和實(shí)證,理論部分首先對私人投資的概念及自身屬性進(jìn)行了描述,并對本文經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的概念和指標(biāo)進(jìn)行解釋,然后介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相關(guān)理論和分析私人投資對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響機(jī)制,以此為基礎(chǔ)對我國東中西部地區(qū)私人投資和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。本文實(shí)證研究將我國分為東中西部三個分區(qū),首先利用因子分析法評價三個區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,從結(jié)果可以看出三者之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的差異。第二步對三個區(qū)域分別進(jìn)行相關(guān)性和因果關(guān)系的檢驗(yàn),從檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果可以看出私人投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不僅具有長期均衡關(guān)系,還具有雙向的因果關(guān)系。本文最后,根據(jù)理論和實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,為不同區(qū)域有效利用私人投資建設(shè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)提出了建議。通過一系列理論和實(shí)證研究,本文主要得出以下結(jié)論：第一、從整體水平來看,隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的深化發(fā)展,我國私人投資在固定資產(chǎn)投資總額中占比超過其他投資,已成為全社會投資的主要力量。第二、我國私人投資地區(qū)分布非常不均,東部地區(qū)占有了大部分私人投資,與此相對應(yīng)的是東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平也高于中西部地區(qū)。第三、隨著我國中部崛起和西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,中西部地區(qū)的私人投資增長速度稍高于東部,中西部地區(qū)投資環(huán)境的改善將會吸引更多投資,從而推動地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的提高。第四、不同類型私人投資對東中西部地區(qū)的影響是有差別的,其中境內(nèi)私人投資在全國的影響都是正面的,但對中西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的拉動作用最大；而境外私人投資僅對東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的影響是正面的,對中西部的影響很小,甚至與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平為反向相關(guān)關(guān)系。這主要是由于境外私人投資集聚現(xiàn)象非常明顯,中西部地區(qū)吸引境外私人投資較少,因此其對地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)也很少。
[Abstract]:For a long time, investment is regarded as one of the "troika" to stimulate economic growth, and every region of our country once depended on investment to realize the rapid economic growth. The private investment involved in this paper includes the removal of the rest of the investment in the state-owned economy and the collective economy from the whole social investment, which has developed greatly after the reform and opening up. It can reflect the contribution of individual and enterprise investors to the economy in China's market-oriented development. At present, the government has proposed to further decentralize power and release market vitality. However, private investment is restricted by many conditions, such as investment channels, investment risks, investment environment and investment duration. So how to guide private investment to promote the optimization and upgrading of economic structure and improve the overall level of regional economic development to adapt to the new normal economy has also become an important topic in the current regional economics research. In this paper, the impact of private investment on regional economic development is divided into theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part first describes the concept of private investment and its own attributes, and explains the concept and indicators of economic development in this paper. Then it introduces the relevant theories of economic development and analyzes the influence mechanism of private investment on economic development, based on which the present situation of private investment and economic development in the eastern, western and western regions of China is analyzed. In this paper, we divide our country into three regions. Firstly, we use factor analysis method to evaluate the economic development level of the three regions. From the results, we can see the difference of economic development among the three regions. The second step is to test the correlation and causality of the three regions respectively. From the test results, we can see that the private investment and the level of economic development not only have a long-term equilibrium relationship, but also have a two-way causal relationship. Finally, according to the theoretical and empirical research results, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the effective use of private investment in different regions to build regional economy. Through a series of theoretical and empirical studies, this paper draws the following conclusions: first, with the deepening development of the market economy, private investment accounts for more of the total fixed asset investment than other investment in the overall level. Has become the main force of social investment. Secondly, the distribution of private investment in China is very uneven. The eastern region accounts for most of the private investment, and the economic development level of the eastern region is also higher than that of the central and western regions. Third, with the rise of the central part of China and the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the growth rate of private investment in the central and western regions is slightly higher than that in the eastern part, and the improvement of the investment environment in the central and western regions will attract more investment. So as to promote the level of regional economic development. Fourth, the influence of different types of private investment on the eastern, western and western regions is different, in which the domestic private investment is positive in the whole country, but it plays the most important role in the economic development of the central and western regions. The influence of foreign private investment on the economic development level of the eastern region is positive, and the influence on the central and western regions is very small, and even has a negative correlation with the level of economic development. This is mainly due to the phenomenon of foreign private investment agglomeration is very obvious, the central and western regions attract less foreign private investment, so its contribution to regional economic development is also very little.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127
[Abstract]:For a long time, investment is regarded as one of the "troika" to stimulate economic growth, and every region of our country once depended on investment to realize the rapid economic growth. The private investment involved in this paper includes the removal of the rest of the investment in the state-owned economy and the collective economy from the whole social investment, which has developed greatly after the reform and opening up. It can reflect the contribution of individual and enterprise investors to the economy in China's market-oriented development. At present, the government has proposed to further decentralize power and release market vitality. However, private investment is restricted by many conditions, such as investment channels, investment risks, investment environment and investment duration. So how to guide private investment to promote the optimization and upgrading of economic structure and improve the overall level of regional economic development to adapt to the new normal economy has also become an important topic in the current regional economics research. In this paper, the impact of private investment on regional economic development is divided into theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part first describes the concept of private investment and its own attributes, and explains the concept and indicators of economic development in this paper. Then it introduces the relevant theories of economic development and analyzes the influence mechanism of private investment on economic development, based on which the present situation of private investment and economic development in the eastern, western and western regions of China is analyzed. In this paper, we divide our country into three regions. Firstly, we use factor analysis method to evaluate the economic development level of the three regions. From the results, we can see the difference of economic development among the three regions. The second step is to test the correlation and causality of the three regions respectively. From the test results, we can see that the private investment and the level of economic development not only have a long-term equilibrium relationship, but also have a two-way causal relationship. Finally, according to the theoretical and empirical research results, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the effective use of private investment in different regions to build regional economy. Through a series of theoretical and empirical studies, this paper draws the following conclusions: first, with the deepening development of the market economy, private investment accounts for more of the total fixed asset investment than other investment in the overall level. Has become the main force of social investment. Secondly, the distribution of private investment in China is very uneven. The eastern region accounts for most of the private investment, and the economic development level of the eastern region is also higher than that of the central and western regions. Third, with the rise of the central part of China and the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the growth rate of private investment in the central and western regions is slightly higher than that in the eastern part, and the improvement of the investment environment in the central and western regions will attract more investment. So as to promote the level of regional economic development. Fourth, the influence of different types of private investment on the eastern, western and western regions is different, in which the domestic private investment is positive in the whole country, but it plays the most important role in the economic development of the central and western regions. The influence of foreign private investment on the economic development level of the eastern region is positive, and the influence on the central and western regions is very small, and even has a negative correlation with the level of economic development. This is mainly due to the phenomenon of foreign private investment agglomeration is very obvious, the central and western regions attract less foreign private investment, so its contribution to regional economic development is also very little.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127
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