【摘要】：研究目的及價值：西藏自治區(qū)(文中簡稱西藏)地處中國西南邊陲的青藏高原,由于高位海拔、復雜氣候、脆弱生態(tài)的自然地理狀況以及受此影響的制度環(huán)境、歷史基礎(chǔ)等原因,當前西藏的經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展存在以下特征：(1)資源環(huán)境約束明顯；(2)指導和制約人們行為的既有官方的正式制度,又有西藏傳統(tǒng)的習俗文化影響,同時特殊性政治利益集團博弈增加了經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展的復雜性；(3)和平解放后工業(yè)化有所發(fā)展,但并未達成“自生”能力而對整體經(jīng)濟帶動效應不足,導致經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展水平總體仍較為落后;(4)空間(城鄉(xiāng))收入差距較大；孫勇將其總結(jié)為“非典型二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)”特征。這種“區(qū)內(nèi)區(qū)外”、“城鄉(xiāng)之間“、“傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)牧業(yè)與鑲嵌工業(yè)”、“官方制度與大眾意識形態(tài)”混雜在特殊自然環(huán)境中的“非典型二元結(jié)構(gòu)”特征使西藏與其它區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的理論機制是否有著同一性,實現(xiàn)路徑的差異化如何,是本研究的動機、目的和價值所在。 研究內(nèi)容及過程：首先對新型工業(yè)化以新的視角進行定義,并對涉及工業(yè)化、經(jīng)濟增長、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展等相關(guān)概念和理論演進過程加以梳理,通過構(gòu)建一個新的分析框架闡明經(jīng)濟發(fā)展諸多因素之間的交互依賴、制約的關(guān)系,提出交易效率是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展核心驅(qū)動要素的結(jié)論。然后簡要介紹西藏經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的資源環(huán)境,并實證前工業(yè)化階段交易效率對經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展的制約是導致西藏發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)薄弱的歷史成因。再后,在回顧和平解放后的工業(yè)化進程的基礎(chǔ)上,分析其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展中的動態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)特征(發(fā)展方式),實證交易效率提升與此階段經(jīng)濟發(fā)展績效的關(guān)系,闡明了西藏工業(yè)化發(fā)展中的特征、存在問題和向新型工業(yè)化轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性。 研究的主要結(jié)論：通過理論實證和經(jīng)驗實證提出交易效率是(新型)工業(yè)化的核心驅(qū)動要素,西藏的新型工業(yè)化轉(zhuǎn)型也應遵循這種規(guī)律。以此為基礎(chǔ),通過對西藏的“新四化”、“產(chǎn)業(yè)政策”進行簡要評析,提出西藏新型工業(yè)化所應遵循的戰(zhàn)略路徑,即以市場機制完善與政府行為規(guī)范來促進交易效率提升的治理機制和實施策略。
[Abstract]:Purpose and value: Tibet Autonomous region is located in the Tibetan Plateau in southwest China. Due to its high altitude, complex climate, fragile ecological and institutional environment, The historical basis and other reasons, the current economic and social development of Tibet has the following characteristics: (1) obvious constraints of resources and environment; (2) the formal system of guiding and restricting people's behavior, as well as the influence of Tibetan traditional customs and culture, at the same time, the game of special political interest groups increases the complexity of economic and social development; (3) industrialization has developed after the peaceful liberation, but it has not achieved the ability of "self-generation", which leads to the economic and social development level is still relatively backward; (4) the income gap between urban and rural areas is large; Sun Yong summed it up as "atypical dual economic structure" characteristics. This kind of "region outside", "between urban and rural areas", "traditional farming and animal husbandry and mosaic industry", The "atypical dualistic structure" characteristic of "official system and mass ideology" mixed in the special natural environment makes the theoretical mechanism of economic development between Tibet and other regions identical, and how to achieve the difference of path? It is the motive, purpose and value of this study. Research content and process: first of all, the new industrialization is defined from a new perspective, and related concepts and theoretical evolution processes, such as industrialization, economic growth and economic development, are sorted out. By constructing a new analytical framework to clarify the interdependency and restriction relationship among many factors of economic development, the conclusion that transaction efficiency is the core driving factor of economic development is put forward. Then it briefly introduces the resource environment of Tibet's economic development, and proves that the restriction of transaction efficiency on economic and social development in pre-industrialization stage is the historical cause that leads to the weak foundation of Tibet's development. Then, on the basis of reviewing the industrialization process after the peaceful liberation, this paper analyzes the present situation of its development and its dynamic structural characteristics (development mode), and demonstrates the relationship between the improvement of transaction efficiency and the performance of economic development at this stage. The characteristics, existing problems and the necessity of transition to new industrialization in Tibet are expounded. The main conclusion of the study is that the transaction efficiency is the core driving factor of industrialization through theoretical and empirical evidence, and the transformation of new-type industrialization in Tibet should follow this rule. On this basis, through a brief evaluation of Tibet's "new four modernizations" and "industrial policies", the paper puts forward the strategic path that should be followed in Tibet's new-type industrialization. That is, the governance mechanism and implementation strategy to improve the transaction efficiency by perfecting the market mechanism and government behavior norms.
【學位授予單位】：西藏民族學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F427

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