發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-12 05:18

  本文選題：產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工與貿(mào)易 + VSS指標(biāo)�。� 參考：《集美大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著第三次科技革命深化發(fā)展，運(yùn)輸和信息通信技術(shù)的快速提升，，全球范圍內(nèi)貿(mào)易壁壘的降低和投資便利化程度的提高，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展，國(guó)際分工的主流從第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前的最終產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)間分工發(fā)展到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后的最終產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)間分工與產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)分工并存的格局，到上世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始進(jìn)一步發(fā)展到產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工，產(chǎn)品制造過(guò)程中包含的不同工序和環(huán)節(jié)被分散到不同國(guó)家進(jìn)行，分工越來(lái)越細(xì)致。在這種分工模式下，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家通常會(huì)將低附加值的初級(jí)零部件生產(chǎn)或是勞動(dòng)密集型的加工裝配工序轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)展中國(guó)家完成。中國(guó)作為世界上人口最多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家一般采用接包、加工貿(mào)易等方式，通過(guò)從事某一環(huán)節(jié)的勞動(dòng)密集型工序的生產(chǎn)而嵌入到全球價(jià)值鏈中，從而能夠參與到這一產(chǎn)品內(nèi)的國(guó)際分工中來(lái)。 本文首先利用VSS指標(biāo)測(cè)度了2000至2012年中國(guó)參與國(guó)際產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工的程度，結(jié)合中國(guó)與主要的貿(mào)易伙伴國(guó)之間的零部件貿(mào)易水平審視雙邊貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易情況，綜合分析中國(guó)目前參與產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工與貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀；其次，對(duì)中國(guó)參與產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工對(duì)其就業(yè)水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)水平的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析；最后，對(duì)影響中國(guó)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工與貿(mào)易水平的可能因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。本文的結(jié)論包括：（1）VSS指標(biāo)的計(jì)算結(jié)果顯示，中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工程度在深化，說(shuō)明中國(guó)在不斷深入地嵌入到全球價(jià)值鏈當(dāng)中。在對(duì)主要貿(mào)易國(guó)的零部件貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)分析中，得出中國(guó)零部件出口結(jié)構(gòu)雖有所優(yōu)化，但是中國(guó)的“世界加工廠(chǎng)”地位并沒(méi)有發(fā)生根本變化，優(yōu)勢(shì)仍是體現(xiàn)在加工組裝等低技術(shù)層面。（2）中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、城市化水平和外貿(mào)依存度對(duì)其產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工程度提升有正效應(yīng)，而勞動(dòng)力工資水平、中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易總額對(duì)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工程度的提升存在負(fù)面的效應(yīng)。（3）實(shí)證分析表明，產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)中國(guó)就業(yè)水平有拉動(dòng)作用；對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)也有正的推動(dòng)作用；產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)技術(shù)水平有抑制作用，降低企業(yè)科研創(chuàng)新的積極性。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of the third scientific and technological revolution, the rapid upgrading of transport and information and communication technologies, the lowering of trade barriers and the improvement of investment facilitation in the global scope, the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, The mainstream of international division of labor develops from the division of final products before the second World War to the pattern of coexistence of the division of final products between industries and the division of labor within industries after the second World War. By the 1970s, the division of labor within products began to develop further, and the different processes and links contained in the manufacturing process were scattered to different countries, and the division of labor became more and more detailed. In this mode of division of labor, developed countries usually transfer the production of low value-added primary components or labor-intensive processing and assembly processes to developing countries for completion. As the most populous developing country in the world, China generally adopts the methods of contracting, processing trade and so on, which are embedded in the global value chain through the production of labor-intensive processes in a certain link. In order to participate in the international division of labor within this product, this paper first uses the VSS index to measure the degree of China's participation in the international intra-product division from 2000 to 2012. Considering the trade level of parts and components between China and major trading partners, the intra-product trade situation of bilateral trade is reviewed, and the current situation of China's participation in intra-product division of labor and trade is comprehensively analyzed. Secondly, This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence of China's participation in intra-product division on its employment level, industrial structure and technological level. Finally, it makes an empirical analysis of the possible factors affecting the intra-product division of labor and the level of trade in China. The conclusion of this paper, including the calculation results of the VSS index, shows that the intra-product division of labor in China is deepening, which indicates that China is continuously embedded in the global value chain. In the analysis of the trade data of parts and components in major trading countries, it is concluded that although the export structure of China's components has been optimized, the status of China's "world processing factory" has not fundamentally changed. China's labor productivity, urbanization and dependence on foreign trade still have a positive effect on the degree of intra-product division of labor, while the labor wage level. The empirical analysis shows that the intra-product trade has a positive effect on the employment level of China, and has a positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure. Intra-product trade inhibits the level of technology and reduces the enthusiasm of enterprises for scientific research and innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：集美大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.68

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