本文選題：勞動力流動 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚��； 參考：《山東財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差距問題一直是經(jīng)濟增長理論和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學理論探討的話題，同時也受到各國政府政策制定者的普遍關(guān)注。伴隨著經(jīng)濟的快速增長，中國的勞動力流動和產(chǎn)業(yè)布局在空間上出現(xiàn)了廣泛的集聚現(xiàn)象，區(qū)域間收入差距持續(xù)擴大。本文以中國目前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟不平衡發(fā)展為背景，分析中國的勞動力流動、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚以及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差距的的現(xiàn)狀，指出東部地區(qū)在勞動力流入流出比和高級人才的引入方面要高于中西部地區(qū)，東部沿海省份的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有集聚優(yōu)勢，東部地區(qū)的區(qū)域內(nèi)差距高于中西部地區(qū)。運用panel data模型定量分析中國勞動流動和產(chǎn)業(yè)集中的匹配情況，指出勞動力遷移壁壘導致區(qū)域人口和產(chǎn)業(yè)的不匹配性擴大，東部沿海地區(qū)資本邊際產(chǎn)出的下降縮小了省市間經(jīng)濟差距，中西部內(nèi)陸地區(qū)資本邊際產(chǎn)出的下降反而擴大了省市間的經(jīng)濟差距。對勞動力流動、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差距關(guān)系進行β收斂回歸分析，得出勞動力遷移擴大區(qū)域差距的速度在縮小，通過增加中西部地區(qū)的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)份額、地區(qū)人均零售額和固定資產(chǎn)投資額，，能夠推動中西部地區(qū)發(fā)展從而達到縮小區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差距的目的。
[Abstract]:The problem of regional economic disparity has been a topic of discussion in economic growth theory and development economics theory, and has also been concerned by the policy makers of various countries. With the rapid growth of economy, the labor force flow and industrial layout in China have appeared extensive agglomeration phenomenon in space, and the income gap between regions has continued to expand. Based on the unbalanced development of China's regional economy, this paper analyzes the current situation of labor mobility, industrial agglomeration and regional economic disparity in China. It is pointed out that the inflow and outflow ratio of labor force and the introduction of senior talents in the eastern region are higher than those in the central and western regions. Using panel data model to analyze the matching situation between labor flow and industrial concentration in China, it is pointed out that the barriers of labor migration lead to the expansion of the mismatch between regional population and industry. The decline of marginal output of capital in eastern coastal areas reduces the economic gap between provinces and cities, while the decline of marginal output of capital in inland areas of central and western regions expands the economic gap between provinces and cities. On the basis of 尾 -convergence regression analysis on the relationship between labor mobility, industrial agglomeration and regional economic growth gap, the paper draws a conclusion that the speed of labor migration and expanding regional gap is narrowing, and by increasing the share of secondary industry in the central and western regions, The retail sales per capita and the investment in fixed assets can promote the development of the central and western regions and thus narrow the regional economic gap.
【學位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F249.2;F124;F279.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 毛軍;;產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與人力資本積累——以珠三角、長三角為例[J];北京師范大學學報(社會科學版);2006年06期

2 張西奎;胡蓓;;產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的人才集聚研究[J];商業(yè)研究;2007年03期

3 姚林如;李莉;;勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與地區(qū)差距[J];財經(jīng)研究;2006年08期

4 李剛,牛芳;人才聚集與產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集[J];中國人才;2005年09期

5 張子良;;實現(xiàn)人才與產(chǎn)業(yè)的交融——關(guān)于如何營造人才與產(chǎn)業(yè)的“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”[J];中國人才;2007年05期

6 范劍勇,王立軍,沈林潔;產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與農(nóng)村勞動力的跨區(qū)域流動[J];管理世界;2004年04期

7 孫健;尤雯;;人才集聚與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的互動關(guān)系研究[J];管理世界;2008年03期

8 安虎森;殷廣衛(wèi);;循環(huán)因果、勞動力要素轉(zhuǎn)移與中部地區(qū)發(fā)展[J];華中師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2008年06期

9 江濤;何煉成;;勞動力流動與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟差距[J];江漢論壇;2010年10期

10 盛丹;李坤望;王永進;;勞動力流動會影響我國地區(qū)出口比較優(yōu)勢嗎?——基于省區(qū)工業(yè)細分產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的實證研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟研究;2010年09期

本文編號：1923884