本文選題：印度 + 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展　； 參考：《山東師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：進入21世紀，印度的經(jīng)濟迅猛增長引起了世人的廣泛關注。作為世界上經(jīng)濟增長最快而又采用不同發(fā)展模式的兩個發(fā)展中國家，中國和印度不可避免地成為了世人對比研究的熱點。通過對中印經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的比較，可為我國經(jīng)濟增長轉(zhuǎn)變提供一定的理論借鑒意義。 本文借助區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長理論和經(jīng)濟增長模式理論，，以及一些最新的研究成果，探索21世紀印度經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特點以及比較中印兩國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式、發(fā)展特征等。論文分為五個部分:第一部分提出研究背景及意義，國內(nèi)外有關研究現(xiàn)狀述評。第二部分闡述區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎理論，包括經(jīng)濟起飛理論、創(chuàng)新與傳播理論、二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)理論、區(qū)域生產(chǎn)綜合體理論、梯度推移發(fā)展理論、增長極開發(fā)理論、點軸開發(fā)理論、網(wǎng)絡開發(fā)理論等內(nèi)容。第三部分對印度的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特征進行分析，探討三次產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟增長的結(jié)構(gòu)性特征和外資外貿(mào)對經(jīng)濟增長的作用。第四部分對中印經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特點進行比較，主要從軟件服務業(yè)、硬件軟件基礎、未來競爭力和各自經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所面臨的問題進行分析對比。最后，第五部分論述印度發(fā)展模式的啟示和對中國的借鑒意義。 論文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在經(jīng)濟的規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、外資外貿(mào)的發(fā)展、基礎設施建設、人口整體素質(zhì)、政府的權威、政策執(zhí)行的效率、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)分配對經(jīng)濟的拉動等方面，中國領先于印度；而在社會民主程度、經(jīng)濟自由化、私營企業(yè)的培育、利用外資的效率、法律制度、金融證券體系的完善程度、與歐美發(fā)達國家的文化融合、英語的普及程度、軟件服務業(yè)的發(fā)展、擴大國內(nèi)需求方面，中國暫時還落后于印度。中印兩國的發(fā)展模式各有利弊，在不同方面各自具有競爭力。中國和印度經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差距正在逐步縮小，甚至印度的GDP增長速度將很快會超過中國；但是至少在二十年內(nèi)印度難以趕超中國，中國仍然會繼續(xù)領先于印度。這一點與許多國內(nèi)外學者的“印度經(jīng)濟將在十年內(nèi)趕超中國”的看法大相徑庭。
[Abstract]:In the 21 st century, India's rapid economic growth has aroused widespread concern. As two developing countries with the fastest economic growth and different development models, China and India have inevitably become the focus of comparative research. By comparing the economic development between China and India, it can provide some theoretical reference for China's economic growth transformation. With the help of regional economic growth theory, economic growth model theory and some latest research results, this paper explores the characteristics of India's economic development in the 21st century and compares the economic development patterns and development characteristics between China and India. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part puts forward the research background and significance, domestic and foreign related research review. The second part describes the basic theories of regional economic development, including economic take-off theory, innovation and communication theory, dual economic structure theory, regional production complex theory, gradient development theory, growth pole development theory. Point axis development theory, network development theory and so on. The third part analyzes the characteristics of India's economic development, discusses the three industrial development, the structural characteristics of economic growth and the role of foreign trade on economic growth. The fourth part compares the characteristics of economic development between China and India, mainly from the software service industry, hardware and software foundation, future competitiveness and the problems faced by their respective economic development. Finally, the fifth part discusses the enlightenment of India's development model and its significance to China. The paper finds that China is ahead of India in economic scale, structure, development of foreign trade, infrastructure construction, overall quality of population, authority of government, efficiency of policy implementation and economic structure distribution. On the other hand, the degree of social democracy, economic liberalization, the cultivation of private enterprises, the efficiency of utilizing foreign capital, the legal system, the perfection of the financial and securities system, the cultural integration with the developed countries in Europe and the United States, and the popularity of English, China lags behind India for the development of software services and the expansion of domestic demand. China and India have their own advantages and disadvantages and are competitive in different ways. The gap between China and India is narrowing, and even India's GDP growth will soon outpace China's; but India will struggle to catch up with China for at least two decades, and China will continue to lead India. This contradicts the view of many domestic and foreign scholars that India's economy will overtake China within a decade.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F135.1;F124.1

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