本文選題：財(cái)政分權(quán) + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)總體保持快速增長,這與中國財(cái)政體制改革(特別是分稅制改革)密切相關(guān)。近幾年我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增速開始減慢,2016年我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率為6.7%,仍具有中高速的特征。經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩的同時,我國區(qū)域發(fā)展不均衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局不合理、收入差距擴(kuò)大等問題也日益嚴(yán)重。財(cái)政分權(quán)在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用。因此,在新形勢下,研究如何改革和完善財(cái)政分權(quán)制度使其在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和推動區(qū)域均衡方面發(fā)揮更大作用具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)和理論意義。本文首先介紹財(cái)政分權(quán)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的基本概念及相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,分析了我國財(cái)政分權(quán)的演變過程,同時,分別從財(cái)政收入分權(quán)和財(cái)政支出分權(quán)兩個角度,分析東部、中部、西部及東北部四個地區(qū)的財(cái)政分權(quán)及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的現(xiàn)狀和我國財(cái)政分權(quán)程度對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響的現(xiàn)狀。再次,本文使用2001-2014年全國27個省、自治區(qū)的面板數(shù)據(jù),采用固定效應(yīng)模型分析財(cái)政分權(quán)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的線性影響及非線性影響,同時還采用PVAR模型分析財(cái)政分權(quán)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響、財(cái)政分權(quán)的滯后性對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響及財(cái)政分權(quán)的脈沖響應(yīng)�；谏鲜鲅芯康贸鲆韵陆Y(jié)論:第一,我國各地區(qū)財(cái)政分權(quán)程度存在顯著的差異。第二,我國各地區(qū)財(cái)政分權(quán)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響存在明顯差異性。第三,我國各地區(qū)財(cái)政分權(quán)程度對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響存在滯后性。第四,我國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對于財(cái)政分權(quán)的脈沖響應(yīng)不同。最后,根據(jù)本文實(shí)證分析結(jié)果及相關(guān)問題提出對策建議。具體如下:明確各級政府的財(cái)權(quán)與事權(quán),加強(qiáng)分稅制改革;規(guī)范財(cái)政分權(quán)制度,改善其他相關(guān)制度環(huán)境;實(shí)施差別化、區(qū)域化財(cái)政分權(quán)政策;建立財(cái)政分權(quán)監(jiān)測體系,適時調(diào)整各地區(qū)財(cái)政分權(quán);完善地方政府績效評估機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy maintained rapid growth, and the Chinese fiscal system reform (especially tax reform) are closely related. In recent years, China's economic growth began to slow down, in 2016 China's economic growth rate of 6.7%, is still in high speed characteristics. The economic slowdown at the same time, China's regional development balanced, rational industrial distribution, problems such as the widening income gap has become increasingly serious. Fiscal decentralization play a crucial role in the process of regional economic development. Therefore, in the new situation, study on how to reform and improve the system of fiscal decentralization to play a greater role in promoting economic growth and promote regional balanced is of great practical and theoretical significance. This paper firstly introduces the basic concepts of fiscal decentralization and economic growth and the related theories. Secondly, analyzes the evolution of fiscal decentralization in China at the same time, respectively, from the fiscal revenue The decentralization and fiscal expenditure decentralization in two aspects, analysis of the eastern, central, the current situation of fiscal decentralization and economic growth in four regions in the West and northeast of China and the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth. Thirdly, this paper use 2001-2014 years in 27 provinces, autonomous regions panel data, using fixed effect model analysis of the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and the effect of linear and nonlinear, PVAR model was used to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, fiscal decentralization lagging effect on economic growth and fiscal decentralization of the impulse response. The conclusions are as following: first, based on the differences of fiscal decentralization in various regions of China second, fiscal decentralization in every area of our country there are significant differences on the impact on economic growth. Third, the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in every area of our country the influence of existence Lag. Fourth, economic growth in various regions of our country for the impulse response of fiscal decentralization. Finally, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the empirical analysis results and related problems. The details are as follows: clear property rights and powers of the government at all levels, strengthen the reform of the tax system; perfecting fiscal decentralization system, improve the relevant institutional environment; the implementation of differentiated. Regional fiscal decentralization policy; establish fiscal decentralization monitoring system, timely adjustment of fiscal decentralization in various regions; to improve the local government performance evaluation mechanism.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F812.2;F127

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