本文選題：科技金融　切入點：創(chuàng)業(yè)風險投資　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大強調實施創(chuàng)新驅動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是提高我國綜合國力和社會生產力的關鍵,科技創(chuàng)新作為國家經濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心,備受各級政府關注�？萍疾颗c中國人民銀行等部門也聯(lián)合發(fā)布了《關于大力推進體制機制創(chuàng)新扎實做好科技金融服務的意見》來推進我國科技與金融的結合。科技金融作為一個新興產業(yè)是提高我國全要素生產率及科技轉化為現實生產力的關鍵,能調整國家和區(qū)域的經濟結構,推動經濟提質增效,促使我國經濟持續(xù)高速發(fā)展。不過,各地在推進科技金融發(fā)展過程中存在區(qū)域不均衡問題,本文通過研究我國科技金融發(fā)展的區(qū)域差異及影響因素,有利于從科技和金融兩個層面縮小金融對區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新支持的非均衡程度,調整區(qū)域科技金融供給結構,適應地方化的科技金融需求,同時也有利于我國區(qū)域科技金融資源的合理配置和提高績效,提升區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新能力。對加快中國經濟發(fā)展方式的轉變,縮小兩極分化,提高中國經濟發(fā)展的質量,增強中國國際競爭力具有十分重要的現實意義。為了客觀的了解我國科技金融區(qū)域發(fā)展情況及其影響因素,更好地優(yōu)化我國科技金融結構,本文先從理論方面入手,探討了科技金融區(qū)域差異產生的微觀基礎和宏觀環(huán)境,并從創(chuàng)業(yè)投資資金、科技金融資本市場、科技貸款以及科技金融環(huán)境等四個方面對我國科技金融的區(qū)域差異現狀進行分析,然后構建了科技金融發(fā)展指標體系,通過2014年的科技金融數據算出了我國各區(qū)域的科技金融發(fā)展程度指標,同時利用數據包絡分析法測出了我國各區(qū)域的科技金融績效,并根據科技金融發(fā)展程度和績效結果,把我國區(qū)域分為三個梯隊。最后利用Tobit模型分析,以科技金融績效為因變量,得出了影響我國科技金融發(fā)展的三個因素,其中政府科技撥款結構與科技金融發(fā)展成負相關,金融規(guī)模和創(chuàng)業(yè)風險投資規(guī)模則與科技金融發(fā)展成正相關。據此,提出了優(yōu)化政府財政撥款機制、鼓勵支持地方特色科技金融機構設立與發(fā)展、積極推動科技金融的區(qū)域合作、加強本地科技金融的結構調整與資源整合以及營造良好的科技金融環(huán)境的建議。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party emphasized that the implementation of the strategy of innovation-driven development is the key to improving China's overall national strength and social productivity. Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the country's sustained economic development. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the people's Bank of China and other departments have jointly issued "opinions on vigorously promoting Institutional Innovation, Mechanism Innovation, and solid Scientific and technological Financial Services" to promote the integration of science and technology and finance in China. As a new industry, technology finance is the key to improve the total factor productivity of our country and transform science and technology into real productivity. It can adjust the economic structure of the country and the region, promote the quality and efficiency of the economy, and promote the sustained and rapid economic development of our country. However, there are regional imbalances in the process of promoting the development of science, technology and finance in various places. By studying the regional differences and influencing factors in the development of science and technology finance in China, this paper is conducive to reducing the unbalanced degree of financial support to regional science and technology innovation from the two aspects of science and technology and finance, and adjusting the supply structure of regional science and technology finance. To adapt to the local demands of science and technology finance, at the same time, it is beneficial to the rational allocation and improvement of the performance of the regional science and technology financial resources in our country, to promote the ability of regional science and technology innovation, to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development of China, and to reduce the polarization. It is of great practical significance to improve the quality of China's economic development and enhance China's international competitiveness. In order to objectively understand the regional development of China's science and technology finance and its influencing factors, we can better optimize the structure of our country's science and technology finance. This article starts with the theory, discusses the micro foundation and the macroscopic environment of the regional difference of science and technology finance, and from the venture capital, the science and technology finance capital market, This paper analyzes the present situation of regional differences in science and technology finance from four aspects, science and technology loan and science and technology finance environment, and then constructs the index system of science and technology finance development. Based on the data of science and technology finance in 2014, this paper calculates the index of the development of science and technology finance in every region of our country, and uses the data envelopment analysis method to measure the performance of science and technology finance in each region of our country, and according to the development degree and result of science and technology finance, Finally, by using the Tobit model and taking the performance of science and technology finance as dependent variables, three factors influencing the development of science and technology finance in China are obtained, in which the structure of government science and technology appropriation is negatively related to the development of science and technology finance. The financial scale and venture capital scale are positively related to the development of science and technology finance. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the optimization of government financial allocation mechanism, encourages the establishment and development of science and technology financial institutions with local characteristics, and actively promotes regional cooperation in science and technology finance. Suggestions for strengthening the structural adjustment and resource integration of local S & T finance and creating a good environment for S & T finance.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832

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