本文選題：中心鎮(zhèn)　切入點：地域類型　出處：《浙江財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“小城鎮(zhèn)，大戰(zhàn)略”是中國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的必由之路，發(fā)展中心鎮(zhèn)則是在小城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量眾多、內(nèi)部分化嚴重的背景下進一步統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、推進城鎮(zhèn)化進程的戰(zhàn)略選擇。為全面推進社會主義新農(nóng)村建設，浙江省自2007年開始組織實施“中心鎮(zhèn)培育工程”，在深入實施新型城市化戰(zhàn)略的過程中指出要進一步加大中心鎮(zhèn)培育建設力度，提高中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展水平，增強集聚和輻射功能。然而從現(xiàn)實情況來看，浙江省中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展面臨著規(guī)模結構不合理、經(jīng)濟集聚能力弱、地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡等問題，使得中心鎮(zhèn)作為城市與農(nóng)村結合部的橋梁作用并未有效發(fā)揮，限制了小城鎮(zhèn)與廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)的發(fā)展。因此，本文立足于浙江省整體，以解決問題為導向，基于核心—邊緣理論，將傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟學分析方法與空間統(tǒng)計方法相結合進行浙江省中心鎮(zhèn)的地域類型劃分，在此基礎上研究其不同地域中心鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展模式與實施對策，力求為浙江省中心鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展提供一定的理論指導與決策建議。 首先，通過對已有相關研究文獻進行系統(tǒng)性的梳理，發(fā)現(xiàn)目前國內(nèi)外對于小城鎮(zhèn)分類與發(fā)展模式的研究主要從小城鎮(zhèn)自身的資源稟賦、經(jīng)濟基礎或產(chǎn)業(yè)動力等單一角度展開，忽略了小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展模式的區(qū)域性原則，難以全面把握地域環(huán)境因素對中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的影響。結合核心—邊緣理論、循環(huán)累積因果論等理論的核心思想，本文認為要解決中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展所面臨的問題，其發(fā)展模式的選擇必須充分分析歸納中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的地域分異規(guī)律和生存環(huán)境特征。其中，中心鎮(zhèn)空間分布形態(tài)是中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的區(qū)位基礎，縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平是中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟基礎，縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)空間分異則是主要推動力，反映中心鎮(zhèn)所在地域間的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系�；诖耍疚囊哉憬�69個縣級以上城市區(qū)為分類單元，分別從以上三個維度，運用城市首位度與位序—規(guī)模法則、因子分析以及空間自相關等數(shù)理分析方法，對浙江省中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的地域類型進行了不同層次的劃分，并采用多因素空間重疊法對三個結果進行空間疊加得到浙江省中心鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的四種地域類型，分別為核心極核式發(fā)展區(qū)、次核心密集型發(fā)展區(qū)、過渡組團式發(fā)展區(qū)以及邊緣散點式發(fā)展區(qū)。 其次，在上述劃分結果的基礎上，分析各類型區(qū)域的空間組織特征及中心鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展動力，為不同地域的中心鎮(zhèn)構建了不同的發(fā)展模式，并提出相應的實施對策。其中，核心極核式發(fā)展區(qū)中心鎮(zhèn)憑借其靠近中心城區(qū)的優(yōu)越地理位置接受中心城區(qū)的經(jīng)濟輻射，實施反磁力中心發(fā)展模式。次核心密集型發(fā)展區(qū)的中心鎮(zhèn)以塊狀經(jīng)濟為基礎，通過產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚實施專業(yè)型組團發(fā)展模式。過渡組團式發(fā)展區(qū)的中心鎮(zhèn)以區(qū)域市場為導向，依托浙中城市群大力發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，實施市場主導型集群發(fā)展模式。而邊緣散點式發(fā)展區(qū)的中心鎮(zhèn)則依托當?shù)刎S富的資源優(yōu)勢打造特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，實施資源主導型聯(lián)動發(fā)展模式，以實現(xiàn)資源、產(chǎn)業(yè)與城鎮(zhèn)的聯(lián)動發(fā)展。 最后，簡要總結本文的主要研究結論與不足之處，并結合浙江省中心鎮(zhèn)以及城鎮(zhèn)群空間發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實背景，得出相應的研究啟示，認為加快中心鎮(zhèn)的建設與發(fā)展必須在推進非均衡發(fā)展的過程中實現(xiàn)三個方面的模式對接，一是產(chǎn)業(yè)對接，中心鎮(zhèn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展應與大中城市以及小城鎮(zhèn)之間形成合理的專業(yè)化分工模式；二是基礎設施對接，強調(diào)基礎設施建設的區(qū)域化，大中城市基礎設施和公共服務要向中心鎮(zhèn)及小城鎮(zhèn)延伸、共享；三是空間對接，主要指將中心鎮(zhèn)融入城鎮(zhèn)群結構發(fā)展模式。
[Abstract]:"Small town, big strategy" is the only way which must be passed China development of urbanization, the development of small towns in the town center is numerous, further urban and rural development under the background of serious internal differentiation, strategic choice of promoting the process of urbanization. To comprehensively promote the building of new socialist countryside, Zhejiang province began to implement the "town center training project" since 2007, in the process of in-depth implementation of model of city strategy that should further increase the cultivation of the town center construction, improve the development level of the town center, enhance the agglomeration and radiation function. However, from the reality of the situation, the development of central towns in Zhejiang province faces scale unreasonable structure, economic agglomeration ability is weak, the problem of unbalanced regional development so, the center of the town as the city and countryside union Bridge Department did not play, restrict the development of small towns and rural areas. Therefore, this paper Based on the Zhejiang Province as a whole, in order to solve this problem, based on the core periphery theory, and spatial economics analysis method of traditional statistical method combining the regional classification of central town in Zhejiang Province, and Countermeasures Research on the development model of the different regions of the town center on the basis of this, in order to provide theoretical guidance and suggestions for the development of central towns in Zhejiang province.
First of all, the systematic combing through the literature, found at home and abroad for the classification and development pattern of small towns mainly from small towns to its resource endowment, economic basis or industrial power of single angle, ignoring the principle of regional development of small towns mode, it is difficult to fully grasp the influence of geographical environment factors the development of the town center. Combined with the core - edge theory, cumulative causal theory is the core idea, this paper thinks that in order to solve the problems faced by the development of the town center, the choice of development model must be fully analyzed variation and environment characteristics are summarized in the central town development zone. The center of town spatial distribution is location based town center development, the development level of county economy is the foundation of regional economic development of the town center, the county industrial spatial differentiation is the main driving force, anti 鏄犱腑蹇冮晣鎵，

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