本文選題：土地財政　切入點：土地出讓金　出處：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：二十一世紀以來,土地財政逐漸受到普遍關(guān)注,并成為熱點話題。隨著土地出讓收益規(guī)模的不斷膨脹,地方政府越發(fā)依賴土地財政,由此引發(fā)諸多弊端。隨著城市化進程的加快,城市擴張對建設(shè)資金的需求進一步加大,“土地財政”成為地方政府解決資金需求矛盾的主要手段。但如果不能改變現(xiàn)有地方政府過度依賴土地財政的局面,勢必會推動新一輪的“圈地”熱潮,加劇城市的無序擴張,嚴重制約我國城市經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此,如何減少地方政府對土地財政的依賴性,并且保障地方政府擁有充足的財政收入用于城市化建設(shè),是現(xiàn)階段我國面臨的嚴峻問題。土地財政問題由來已久,土地財政是當前經(jīng)濟與政治環(huán)境背景下不可避免的產(chǎn)物。盡管土地財政在一定程度上緩解了地方政府的財政困境,卻也同時引發(fā)了一些社會負面效應,而且這種負面效應正越來越深刻地影響著社會與經(jīng)濟生活的方方面面。本研究以阜康市為研究區(qū)域,在借鑒國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以土地產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、委托代理理論等理論為支撐,對阜康市土地出讓結(jié)構(gòu)、土地財政現(xiàn)狀及結(jié)構(gòu)進行系統(tǒng)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)阜康市土地財政程度較高,平均達到50%以上。同時,針對當前阜康市土地財政的現(xiàn)狀,從稅收、土地管理制度、區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等方面分析其成因,最后從制度改革與完善、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展等方面提出相關(guān)治理措施。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, land finance has been paid more and more attention to, and become a hot topic. With the continuous expansion of revenue from land transfer, local governments rely more and more on land finance. As the process of urbanization accelerates, The demand for construction funds for urban expansion is further increased, and "land finance" has become the main means for local governments to solve the contradiction of capital demand. But if the existing local governments cannot change the situation of over-reliance on land finance by existing local governments, It is bound to promote a new round of "land enclosure" upsurge, aggravate the urban sprawl, and seriously restrict the sustainable development of our country's urban economy. Therefore, how to reduce the dependence of local governments on land finance, And to ensure that local governments have sufficient financial revenue for the construction of urbanization is a serious problem facing our country at this stage. The land finance problem has a long history. Land finance is an inevitable product under the background of current economic and political environment. Although land finance alleviates the financial difficulties of local governments to some extent, it also leads to some negative social effects. Moreover, this negative effect is more and more deeply affecting all aspects of social and economic life. This study takes Fukang City as the research area, based on the research results at home and abroad, and based on the theory of land property rights. Based on the principal-agent theory and other theories, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the structure of land transfer, the present situation and structure of land finance in Fukang City. It is found that the financial level of land in Fukang City is higher, with an average of more than 50%. In view of the present situation of land finance in Fukang City, this paper analyzes the causes of its formation from the aspects of taxation, land management system, regional industrial development, etc. Finally, it puts forward relevant measures of governance from the aspects of system reform and perfection, regional economic development and so on.
【學位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F301;F812

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王建南;;土地價格與城市化發(fā)展關(guān)系分析[J];華章;2011年28期

2 黃海陽;;古典經(jīng)濟學地租理論與馬克思地租理論的比較研究[J];云南農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2011年05期

3 鮑宗豪;;破解“土地財政”悖論的制度安排[J];開放導報;2011年02期

4 邱蓉;代慧琴;;對地租理論的思考[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學;2011年09期

5 顧乃華;王小霞;陳雄輝;;我國土地財政的區(qū)域差異與成因——基于省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實證研究[J];產(chǎn)經(jīng)評論;2011年02期

6 劉錦;;“土地財政”問題研究:成因與治理——基于地方政府行為的視角[J];廣東金融學院學報;2010年06期

7 黃小虎;;解析土地財政[J];紅旗文稿;2010年20期

8 吳東作;;“土地財政”的政治經(jīng)濟學分析——基于馬克思地租“國債(國稅)”理論視角[J];經(jīng)濟問題;2010年08期

9 朱麗娜;石曉平;;中國土地出讓制度改革對地方財政收入的影響分析[J];中國土地科學;2010年07期

10 葉倩瑜;;失地農(nóng)民問題——基于土地財政視角下的分析[J];中國房地產(chǎn)金融;2010年02期

，

本文編號：1569751