鄭州市“城中村”問題研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:鄭州市“城中村”問題研究 出處:《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,各地區(qū)中心城市的總體生活水平得以提高,城市規(guī)模的范圍逐年擴(kuò)大,由此產(chǎn)生的城市化進(jìn)程加快,與我國以“城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)”為基本特征的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展道路,導(dǎo)致了城市中城中村現(xiàn)象的廣泛存在。而城中村在為流動人口提供合適住房,穩(wěn)定當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳钔瑫r,也產(chǎn)生了土地經(jīng)濟(jì)效益低下、環(huán)境惡劣治安弱化、加劇城市社會矛盾、阻礙城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展等一系列不利于社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的問題。因此在各大城市的規(guī)劃發(fā)展進(jìn)程中,能否良好的對當(dāng)?shù)馗鞒侵写暹M(jìn)行改造,是該城市是否良好發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志之一。該文在文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過比較和分析后,選取鄭州市整體城中村狀況以及該市燕莊村為具體案例,深入淺出的分析鄭州市整體城中村改造的特點(diǎn)及遇到的問題。 論文通過實(shí)地調(diào)查、訪談法和歸類分析,首先總結(jié)了鄭州市整體城中村產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展階段,然后選取了幾個具有代表性的,并且已經(jīng)完成城中村改造的地區(qū)進(jìn)行對比和信息收集,總結(jié)鄭州市在發(fā)展過程中對城中村改造的制約因素和主要問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文選擇燕莊村——一個地處全市新舊城區(qū)連接處、扼守城市東西主干線、被市政府列為重點(diǎn)建設(shè)工程的城中村,對比改造前后的大略差異,提出社區(qū)公共設(shè)施不完善,居民家庭收入降低,治安狀況有待考驗(yàn)等問題,總結(jié)政府、村民、開發(fā)商對改造工程的影響,改造后村民社會保障情況和就業(yè)途徑的改變政府應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)的職能。最終,本文從鄭州市城中村改造的問題與燕莊村改造前后的逐步變化相結(jié)合的角度出發(fā),結(jié)合本文開頭描述的我國城中村改造實(shí)情,提出鄭州市城中村改造的對策建議,從構(gòu)建和完善社會保障制度;加強(qiáng)村民的培訓(xùn)教育,改變思想觀念;維護(hù)三方利益,實(shí)現(xiàn)“三贏模式”;科學(xué)合理規(guī)劃和推進(jìn)全市改革;有效安置流動人口的措施等方面展開闡述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid and steady development of China's economy, the overall living standards of the central cities in various regions have been improved, the scope of the urban scale has been expanded year by year, and the resulting urbanization process has been accelerated. With the "dual structure of urban and rural areas" as the basic characteristics of regional economic development road, leading to the widespread existence of the phenomenon of urban villages in cities, and urban villages are providing suitable housing for the floating population. At the same time, stabilizing the life of the local residents has also resulted in the low economic benefits of land, the weakening of the environment and the weakening of public order, thus exacerbating the social contradictions in the cities. Hindering the development of urban and rural integration and a series of problems that are not conducive to socialist modernization. Therefore, in the planning and development process of major cities, whether the local villages in the city can be transformed well. It is one of the key signs of the good development of the city. Based on the literature research, this paper selects the overall situation of Zhengzhou City as well as the Yanzhuang Village as a specific case after comparison and analysis. This paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of village reconstruction in Zhengzhou. Through field investigation, interview and classification analysis, this paper first summarizes the reasons and development stages of the village in Zhengzhou, and then selects several representative. And has completed the city village reconstruction area carries on the contrast and the information collection, summarizes Zhengzhou in the development process to the city village transformation restriction factor and the main question. On this basis. This paper chooses Yanzhuang Village, which is located at the junction of the old and new urban districts in the whole city, to keep the main line of the city east and west, and is listed as the city village by the municipal government as the key construction project, comparing the difference of strategy before and after the transformation. Proposed the community public facilities are not perfect, the resident family income reduces, the public order condition to wait for the test and so on question, summarizes the government, the villagers, the developer influence to the transformation project. After the transformation of the villagers' social security situation and the change of the employment path, the government should take on the function. Finally, this article starts from the Zhengzhou city village transformation question and the Yanzhuang village transformation before and after the gradual change angle. According to the situation of village transformation in cities described at the beginning of this paper, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the transformation of villages in cities in Zhengzhou, from the construction and improvement of the social security system; Strengthen the training and education of villagers and change their ideas; Safeguarding the interests of the three parties and realizing the "three-win model"; Scientific and rational planning and promotion of the city's reform; Effective resettlement of floating population measures and other aspects of the elaboration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F299.2
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