本文關(guān)鍵詞：湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局演化研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 湖北省 旅游經(jīng)濟(jì) 空間格局 演化 優(yōu)化

【摘要】：和其他現(xiàn)象一樣,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)空差異也受多種因素的影響,尤其是時(shí)間序列下和空間耦合上的各種因素的綜合作用。作為區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展情況的反映標(biāo)志之一,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展差異尤其是其時(shí)空格局及其變化特征,是區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展的一面鏡子,在一定程度上能夠反映區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展的空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、發(fā)展水平以及發(fā)展質(zhì)量。對(duì)區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局演化的理想狀態(tài)、特征和影響因素的研究,有助于完善區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局的演化理論,拓展區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)理論在區(qū)域旅游規(guī)劃、戰(zhàn)略決策、政策制定等方面的運(yùn)用,為區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略、路徑的選擇提供理論依據(jù)和支撐。 運(yùn)用探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析(ESDA)方法,結(jié)合GeoDa和ArcGIS空間分析工具,以人均旅游收入和人均旅游收入增長(zhǎng)率為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),對(duì)2001—2011年湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)空格局演化的特征、影響因素、存在不足及調(diào)控對(duì)策進(jìn)行分析。本研究的主要結(jié)論如下： 第一,以區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為指導(dǎo),提出區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局演化可能經(jīng)歷三個(gè)不同階段：初步發(fā)展階段、快速極化階段和穩(wěn)定平衡階段,根據(jù)區(qū)域發(fā)展階段理論,指出不同階段呈現(xiàn)出不同的特征。 第二,2001—2011年間,湖北省總體人均旅游收入的差異呈不斷擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)；對(duì)比區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局演化所經(jīng)歷的階段分析發(fā)現(xiàn),目前湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局演化處于快速極化階段,其差異呈現(xiàn)出不斷擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。 第三,人均旅游收入差異的演化在空間上表現(xiàn)出負(fù)相關(guān)的趨勢(shì),這種態(tài)勢(shì)在不斷得到強(qiáng)化,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)對(duì)周邊地區(qū)帶動(dòng)性較弱；旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)在空間上表現(xiàn)出波動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)日趨明顯。 第四,湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平在空間上以神龍架、武漢市為核心,圈層性結(jié)構(gòu)明顯,具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)空繼承性；旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點(diǎn)區(qū)和冷點(diǎn)區(qū)空間分布相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,總體上呈“西熱東冷”的局面；旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的熱點(diǎn)區(qū)和冷點(diǎn)區(qū)在空間上存在梯度推移性,“冷熱交替”的演化現(xiàn)象較為突出。 第五,對(duì)湖北省現(xiàn)有的旅游資源現(xiàn)狀、在全國(guó)所處的地理位置、政府出臺(tái)的關(guān)于促進(jìn)旅游發(fā)展的各項(xiàng)政策、各個(gè)地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施狀況以及發(fā)展水平等方面的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)這些因素的空間差異以及諸要素在不同發(fā)展階段的功能和作用,對(duì)湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局演化產(chǎn)生較大的影響。 第六,湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局優(yōu)化的目標(biāo)為穩(wěn)定平衡階段,針對(duì)現(xiàn)階段湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局存在的問題與不足,提出優(yōu)化區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局的對(duì)策,如深化旅游資源開發(fā)、加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)區(qū)域開發(fā)、完善交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)軸線等。
[Abstract]:Like other phenomena, temporal and spatial difference of tourism economy is affected by many factors, especially the comprehensive effect of various factors on time series and space coupling on the development of regional tourism. As a reflection of differences in the development of tourism economy, especially the spatial pattern and its change characteristics, is a mirror of the development of regional tourism space, can reflect the competitiveness of regional tourism development to a certain extent, the development level and the quality of development. The ideal state of the spatial evolution of regional tourism economy pattern, studies the characteristics and effects of factors, contribute to the evolution of theory to improve the pattern of regional economic space tourism, expand the strategic decision-making theory of regional tourism economy in regional tourism planning. Policy making and other aspects of the application, for the regional tourism development strategy, provide a theoretical basis and support the choice of the path.
Using exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method, combined with GeoDa and ArcGIS spatial analysis tools, per capita income and per capita income of tourism tourism growth rate as the evaluation index, from 2001 to 2011 in Hubei province tourism economic spatial pattern evolution characteristics, influencing factors, existing problems and countermeasures are analyzed. The main conclusions of this study the following:
First, guided by the theory of regional economy, it is suggested that the evolution of regional tourism economic spatial pattern may go through three different stages: the initial development stage, the fast polarization stage and the stable equilibrium stage. According to the theory of regional development stage, it points out that different stages present different characteristics.
Second, 2001 - 2011 years, per capita income difference in Hubei province overall tourism is enlarging constantly; the spatial evolution of regional tourism economy pattern contrast stage analysis found that the tourism economy of Hubei province spatial pattern evolution in the fast polarization phase, the difference showing a growing trend.
Third, the evolution of the per capita tourism income disparity showed a tendency of negative correlation in space, this trend has been continuously strengthened, the development level of tourism economy in the area of high drive weak to the surrounding area; tourism economic growth in space showed fluctuations in growth trend, tourism economic growth diffusion effect has become increasingly evident.
Fourth, the Hubei provincial tourism economic development level in the space to the Shenlong, Wuhan city as the core, circle structure is obvious, with strong temporal inheritance; tourism economic hot zone and cold area spatial distribution is relatively stable, generally East West hot cold "situation; hot spot of tourism economic growth and the cold spots are gradient in space," the evolution of the phenomenon of alternating hot and cold is more prominent. "
Fifth, the status of the existing tourism resources in Hubei Province, the geographical position, the government policy on the promotion of tourism development, analysis of infrastructure conditions in various regions and the development level of the space, find the differences in these factors and the factors in the function and role of different stages of development, have a greater the economic impact of tourism spatial pattern of evolution in Hubei province.
Sixth, Hubei province tourist space pattern optimization target for stable equilibrium stage, aiming at the existing tourism economy in Hubei province at the present stage of the spatial pattern of problems and shortcomings, puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the spatial pattern of regional tourism economy, such as deepening the development of tourism resources, strengthen key areas of development, improve the transportation network axis.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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