【摘要】：近年來,中央及地方政府一直關(guān)注“三農(nóng)”,對農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的扶持力度一直在加大,通過出臺一系列支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策法規(guī)保障農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)增收。山東省臨清市是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大縣,農(nóng)民占人口的絕大多數(shù),農(nóng)民收入能否持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、快速增加是全面建設(shè)小康社會目標(biāo)及實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵。此文以山東省臨清市全體農(nóng)民收入來源作為調(diào)查分析對象,旨在統(tǒng)計調(diào)查臨清市農(nóng)民收入及其來源構(gòu)成,探索農(nóng)民增收存在的主要問題及制約因素,為提高農(nóng)民收入提出有針對性的對策建議。本文采用文獻(xiàn)法、訪談法、實地觀察及問卷調(diào)查的方法對臨清市農(nóng)民收入來源進(jìn)行研究。依據(jù)臨清市住建局做出的城市總體規(guī)劃,選取有代表性的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)作為樣本,用來估計總體的收入來源特征。通過時序分析、來源渠道及主要鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)三個角度對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)從2000年到2013年,臨清市農(nóng)村居民純收入從2050元增長到9946元,年均增長率達(dá)到12.9%,增速高于全國平均水平;2013年農(nóng)民收入中50%來自于工資性收入,農(nóng)民整體收入中的45%來自于家庭經(jīng)營性收入,而農(nóng)民的財產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入之和所占比重僅為5%;而在六個主要鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中,煙店和康莊農(nóng)民收入水平高于其他鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),老趙莊和金赫莊農(nóng)民收入水平居中,劉亥子和八岔路農(nóng)民收入水平低于其他鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。雖然現(xiàn)階段臨清市農(nóng)民整體收入不斷增加,但是從來源渠道的角度講,仍存在一些問題,比如:工資性收入的穩(wěn)定性不高、家庭經(jīng)營性收入的增速緩慢、財產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入對純收入增長的貢獻(xiàn)率低,而其制約因素主要包含四個方面,一是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售渠道不暢制約家庭經(jīng)營性收入,二是外出務(wù)工者缺乏職業(yè)技能制約工資性收入,三是土地流轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)程緩慢制約財產(chǎn)性收入,四是支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策不完善制約轉(zhuǎn)移性收入。針對以上制約因素,有針對性地提出可行的對策建議,即拓寬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售渠道,增加家庭經(jīng)營性收入;加強(qiáng)外出務(wù)工人員的技能培訓(xùn),增加工資性收入;促進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn),增加財產(chǎn)性收入;優(yōu)化支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,增加轉(zhuǎn)移性收入。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the central and local governments have been concerned about "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", the support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers has been increasing, through the introduction of a series of policies and regulations to support agriculture and farmers to ensure the increase of farmers' income. Linqing City, Shandong Province, is a large agricultural county, farmers account for the vast majority of the population, whether the income of farmers can be sustainable, stable and rapid increase is the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization. This paper takes the income sources of all farmers in Linqing City, Shandong Province as the object of investigation and analysis, aiming at statistically investigating the income and its source composition of farmers in Linqing City, exploring the main problems and restrictive factors in increasing farmers' income, and putting forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving farmers' income. This paper studies the income sources of farmers in Linqing City by means of literature, interview, field observation and questionnaire survey. According to the urban master plan made by Linqing Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the representative villages and towns are selected as samples to estimate the characteristics of the overall income source. Through time series analysis, source channels and main villages and towns, it is found that from 2000 to 2013, the net income of rural residents in Linqing City increased from 2050 yuan to 9946 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, which is higher than the national average. In 2013, 50% of farmers' income came from wage income, 45% of farmers' overall income came from household operating income, while the sum of farmers' property income and transfer income accounted for only 5%. In the six main villages and towns, the income level of farmers in Yanchang and Kangzhuang was higher than that in other townships, while the income level of farmers in Lao Zhaozhuang and Jinhezhuang was in the middle, while the income level of farmers in Liu Haizi and Bacha Road was lower than that in other townships. Although the overall income of farmers in Linqing City is increasing at this stage, from the point of view of source channels, there are still some problems, such as: the stability of wage income is not high, the growth rate of household operating income is slow, the contribution rate of property income and transfer income to the growth of net income is low, and its restrictive factors mainly include four aspects. First, the poor distribution channels of agricultural products restrict the household operating income. Second, the lack of vocational skills of migrant workers restricts wage income, third, the process of land transfer slowly restricts property income, and fourth, the imperfect policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture restricts transfer income. In view of the above restrictive factors, this paper puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions, that is, widening the sales channels of agricultural products and increasing the household operating income; strengthening the skill training of migrant workers and increasing the wage income; promoting the rural land circulation and increasing the property income; optimizing the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture and increasing the transfer income.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8;F323.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 楊燦明,胡洪曙;“三農(nóng)”問題的制度分析[J];湖北財稅;2003年16期

2 馮振東;惠寧;;農(nóng)戶家庭收入的著力點與方式選擇:陜西證據(jù)[J];改革;2010年08期

，

本文編號：2508297