【摘要】：我國(guó)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中存在著財(cái)政投入不足且"碎片化"、產(chǎn)業(yè)及金融扶貧等"造血"式扶貧有效性不高、科教扶貧水平較低、貧困人口識(shí)別與扶貧退出機(jī)制不完善、扶貧社會(huì)參與度不高等問(wèn)題。本文認(rèn)為,為保證脫貧攻堅(jiān)目標(biāo)順利完成,要進(jìn)一步加大專項(xiàng)扶貧投入并整合資金,促進(jìn)低保與扶貧相結(jié)合;要利用產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧與金融扶貧,提升貧困地區(qū)的內(nèi)生發(fā)展能力;要推進(jìn)教育扶貧與科技扶貧,切斷貧困"代際傳遞",提升貧困地區(qū)勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)與生產(chǎn)效率;要加快貧困人口識(shí)別工作,構(gòu)建扶貧退出與政策延續(xù)機(jī)制;要廣泛動(dòng)員全社會(huì)力量,加強(qiáng)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的對(duì)口支援和互動(dòng)共贏。
[Abstract]:In the process of poverty alleviation and development in China, there are some problems, such as insufficient financial investment and "fragmentation", low effectiveness of "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation such as industrial and financial poverty alleviation, low level of poverty alleviation in science and education, imperfect identification and withdrawal mechanism of poor population, and low degree of participation in poverty alleviation society. This paper holds that in order to ensure the smooth completion of the goal of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to further increase special investment in poverty alleviation and integrate funds to promote the combination of minimum security and poverty alleviation; to make use of industrial poverty alleviation and financial poverty alleviation to enhance the ability of endogenous development in poor areas; to promote education poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation, to cut off the "intergenerational transmission" of poverty, and to improve the quality and production efficiency of workers in poor areas. It is necessary to speed up the identification of the poor, build a mechanism for the withdrawal of poverty alleviation and the continuation of policies, extensively mobilize the forces of the whole society, and strengthen counterpart support and interaction in developed areas for poor areas.
【作者單位】： 全國(guó)人大財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì);武漢大學(xué)戰(zhàn)略管理研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8
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本文編號(hào)：2507558