【摘要】：隨著旅游業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)旅游中的自然觀賞類型已不能滿足旅游者更高層次的旅游需求，在游遍了祖國各地名山大川等自然美景后，游客還會去追求傳統(tǒng)民俗文化生活的體驗，旅游活動正突破單一的觀光游覽模式，向更深層次的文化體驗方式發(fā)展。此外，隨著全球化現(xiàn)代文化的強勢涌入，使得我國各民族許多優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)民俗文化日漸消逝，迫切需要尋求合適的傳承保護方式，以民俗為對象的旅游活動開發(fā)便為這一需求提供了嶄新思路。本文以貴州省黔西南州興義鄉(xiāng)村地域內的民俗旅游資源為研究對象，以民俗學、旅游學、民俗旅游學等學科為理論基礎，結合利用田野調查和文獻資料收集的方法，圍繞興義鄉(xiāng)村民俗旅游開發(fā)的主題，在了解資源生成環(huán)境的基礎上，盡可能完整收集整理該地域內的民俗資源類型，分析其旅游可開發(fā)性特點，找出現(xiàn)階段民俗旅游開發(fā)活動中存在的問題，最后據(jù)分析結果提出今后開發(fā)興義鄉(xiāng)村民俗旅游資源的可行性建議和構想。 本文共分為六部分： 第一部分為緒論，介紹了本研究課題的社會背景、選題意義、國內外研究現(xiàn)狀、方法和主要觀點等。 第二部分概述了的涉及鄉(xiāng)村民俗旅游資源開發(fā)的相關基礎理論，首先探討了民俗學界對民俗文化的概念。其次，分析了民俗與旅游的相互促進關系。第三，分別探討了鄉(xiāng)村旅游和民俗旅游的定義，并分析了二者的異同和相互結合意義。第四，提出了形成民俗旅游資源條件的判斷標準，分析了作為這一標準的評價功能。 第三部分介紹了興義鄉(xiāng)村民俗旅游資源的生成環(huán)境，這些環(huán)境對認識民俗旅游資源文化內涵和特征具有重要作用，主要是自然生態(tài)環(huán)境，地理區(qū)位環(huán)境，歷史文化和民族文化環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展環(huán)境。 第四部分對收集到的興義鄉(xiāng)村地域內比較典型的民俗旅游資源進行了系統(tǒng)分類，分為飲食民俗、民居民俗、服飾民俗、節(jié)慶民俗、游藝民俗五大類型，并對其特征進行綜合分析，以此來論證這五類民俗資源的旅游可開發(fā)性。 第五部分分析了興義鄉(xiāng)村民俗旅游資源開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀，，包括了現(xiàn)階段所取得的成績和存在的突出問題。為使最后所要提出的開發(fā)對策建議更具針對性。 第六部分首先介紹了興義鄉(xiāng)村民俗旅游資源開發(fā)的四種可行模式，并對各種開發(fā)模式進行評析。其次針對前面開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀提出優(yōu)化建議，分別從保護性，開發(fā)原則、政府職能、人才培養(yǎng)、開發(fā)路線方面提出對策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism, the natural viewing type in traditional tourism can no longer meet the needs of tourists at a higher level. After traveling all over the country, natural beauty, such as famous mountains, great rivers, etc., Tourists will also pursue the experience of traditional folk cultural life, tourism activities are breaking through a single mode of sightseeing, to a deeper level of cultural experience. In addition, with the powerful influx of globalization and modern culture, many outstanding traditional folk cultures of all nationalities in our country are gradually disappearing, and it is urgent to seek suitable ways of inheritance and protection. The development of tourism activities aimed at folklore provides a new idea for this demand. This paper takes the folklore tourism resources in the rural areas of Xingyi, Guizhou Province as the research object, takes folklore, tourism and folklore tourism as the theoretical basis, and combines the methods of field investigation and literature collection. Focusing on the theme of developing rural folklore tourism in Xingyi, on the basis of understanding the environment of resource generation, collecting and arranging the types of folklore resources in this region as far as possible, and analyzing the characteristics of tourism exploitability, To find out the problems existing in the development of folklore tourism in the stage of emergence, and finally, according to the analysis results, to put forward some feasible suggestions and ideas for the development of rural folklore tourism resources in Xingyi in the future. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the social background, the significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the methods and the main viewpoints. The second part summarizes the basic theories about the development of rural folklore tourism resources, and discusses the concept of folklore culture in folklore circles. Secondly, the relationship between folklore and tourism is analyzed. Thirdly, the definitions of rural tourism and folklore tourism are discussed, and their similarities and differences are analyzed. Fourth, it puts forward the judgment standard of forming folk tourism resource condition, and analyzes the evaluation function as this standard. The third part introduces the forming environment of rural folklore tourism resources in Xingyi, which plays an important role in understanding the cultural connotation and characteristics of folk tourism resources, mainly natural ecological environment and geographical location environment. Historical and cultural and national cultural environment and economic development environment. The fourth part systematically classifies the typical folklore tourism resources in Xingyi rural areas, which are divided into five types: diet folklore, folk house folklore, dress folklore, festival folklore and recreation folklore. And the characteristics of the comprehensive analysis to demonstrate the five types of folklore resources tourism development. The fifth part analyzes the current situation of the development of rural folklore tourism resources in Xingyi, including the achievements and outstanding problems. In order to make the final development countermeasures and suggestions more targeted. The sixth part introduces the four feasible modes of the development of rural folk tourism resources in Xingyi, and evaluates the various development modes. Secondly, according to the present situation of the former development, some suggestions are put forward, including protection, development principle, government function, talent training and development route.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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