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基于廠商理論的旅游商品市場失靈研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-11-18 09:38
【摘要】:在當(dāng)今市場經(jīng)濟背景下,旅游行業(yè)最主要的研究方面便是旅游商品市場,如何實現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)的大發(fā)展,如何實現(xiàn)旅游商品市場的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展等等問題都是旅游商品市場尤其重要的研究方面。 隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和旅游業(yè)的逐步開放,旅游商品市場顯現(xiàn)出更強的活躍性,旅游商品的數(shù)量逐步增加,旅游商品的銷售收入提高,旅游商品市場總體呈現(xiàn)較好的發(fā)展勢態(tài)。但是在商品市場逐步開放和發(fā)展的過程中,,由于旅游商品市場本身的弊病即市場作用的有限性和其他各種方面的原因,致使旅游商品市場出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品市場對旅游商品資源的配置效率下降的現(xiàn)象。或者說市場價格沒有發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用,價格沒有維護“合乎需要”的活動或是停止“不合需要”的活動[1]。論文在廠商理論和市場失靈理論的指導(dǎo)下,分析旅游商品市場出現(xiàn)的市場失靈的各個方面,結(jié)合其他研究者的研究成果,根據(jù)目前的現(xiàn)實情況,提出切實可行的一些解決問題的策略。通過建立政府主導(dǎo)型旅游商品市場發(fā)展策略,避免由于市場本身作用的有限性導(dǎo)致的旅游商品市場資源配置的低效率。同時,在消費者行為理論的指導(dǎo)下,生產(chǎn)者要想提高旅游商品銷售收入,必須要實現(xiàn)旅游商品的創(chuàng)新式發(fā)展,另外,論文還提到建立新型的旅游管理體系,突出發(fā)揮旅游組織(旅游協(xié)會等)的作用,合理保護社區(qū)和旅游景區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦暮戏ɡ娴。作者希望通過以上措施,最終實現(xiàn)旅游商品市場的健康合理穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,推動旅游業(yè)的進步。
[Abstract]:Under the background of today's market economy, the most important research aspect of the tourism industry is the tourism commodity market. How to realize the great development of tourism, How to realize the healthy and stable development of tourism commodity market is an important research aspect of tourism commodity market. With the development of economy and the gradual opening of tourism, the market of tourism commodity shows stronger activity, the quantity of tourism commodity increases gradually, the sales income of tourism commodity increases, and the market of tourism commodity presents a better development trend. However, in the course of the gradual opening and development of the commodity market, due to the disadvantages of the tourist commodity market itself, that is, the limited role of the market and various other reasons, As a result, the allocation efficiency of the product market to the tourist commodity resources decreases in the tourist commodity market. In other words, market prices do not play their due role, prices do not maintain "desirable" activities or stop "undesirable" activities [1]. Under the guidance of firm theory and market failure theory, this paper analyzes all aspects of market failure in tourism commodity market, and combines the research results of other researchers, according to the current reality, Put forward some feasible strategies to solve the problem. In order to avoid the low efficiency of resource allocation of tourism commodity market caused by the limitation of market itself, the development strategy of government-led tourism commodity market is established. At the same time, under the guidance of consumer behavior theory, if producers want to increase the sales income of tourism commodities, they must realize the innovative development of tourism commodities. In addition, the paper also mentioned the establishment of a new type of tourism management system. Give full play to the role of tourism organizations (tourism associations, etc.) and reasonably protect the legal interests of local residents in communities and scenic spots. The author hopes to realize the healthy, rational and stable development of tourism commodity market and promote the progress of tourism industry through the above measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F592.6

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