【摘要】：分工是人類的活動(dòng)形式,它存在人類社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。從廣義上講,分工指的是社會(huì)活動(dòng)的組織形式,伴隨著人的勞動(dòng)而存在。人類社會(huì)中所有的人類活動(dòng)都有分工,勞動(dòng)分工使人類社會(huì)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)整體,支配著人類的各種行為。因此,全面深入分析研究馬克思勞動(dòng)分工思想,有助于解決正在建設(shè)中的中國特色社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)所出現(xiàn)的一系列問題。中國特色社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是"全體人民各盡所能、各得其所而又和諧相處",要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)就必須要處理好人們之間的勞動(dòng)分工問題,只有處理好勞動(dòng)分工問題,才能使得人們的能力最大程度發(fā)揮,提升人類幸福度,使人與人、人與社會(huì)、人與自然和諧發(fā)展,從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化。盡管我國正處于社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制當(dāng)中,社會(huì)內(nèi)部分工及企業(yè)內(nèi)部分工正不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步。但是,由于我國現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制約,人們的職業(yè)依然存在著地域、城鄉(xiāng)及行業(yè)高低的差別,為了得到更高利潤,大多數(shù)人們依然進(jìn)行著非自愿的勞動(dòng)分工行為。所以,只有以馬克思勞動(dòng)分工思想作為指導(dǎo),對(duì)現(xiàn)階段中國人們所處于的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,從而有針對(duì)性的對(duì)改變其困境做出相應(yīng)對(duì)策,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。本文共分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分主要介紹了馬克思勞動(dòng)分工思想的選題背景及其研究意義,國內(nèi)和國外學(xué)者研究勞動(dòng)分工的理論成果,最后說明了論文的研究方法和研究框架;第二部分主要闡述了馬克思勞動(dòng)分工形成的理論淵源以及社會(huì)背景;第三部分主要從馬克思勞動(dòng)分工思想的相關(guān)概念、基本特征以及所產(chǎn)生的作用三個(gè)方面闡述了其的主要內(nèi)容。第四部分論述了勞動(dòng)分工思想的價(jià)值意蘊(yùn);第五部分主要闡述了論文的研究結(jié)論。在理論價(jià)值中勞動(dòng)分工是馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的重要組成部分,對(duì)西方傳統(tǒng)分工思想的揚(yáng)棄和對(duì)現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展提供了重要的線索。在現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值中勞動(dòng)分工思想與個(gè)人價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn),與構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì),最后與全球化的發(fā)展相結(jié)合來體現(xiàn)其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Division of labor is the form of human activities, it exists in various fields of human society. Broadly speaking, division of labor refers to the organization of social activities, accompanied by human labor and exist. All human activities in human society have division of labor. Division of labor makes human society become an organic whole, dominating all kinds of human behavior. Therefore, a thorough analysis of Marx's idea of division of labor will help to solve a series of problems arising from the construction of a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics. The strategic goal of a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics is to "all the people do their best and get along in harmony with each other". To achieve this strategic goal, we must deal with the division of labor among people. Only by dealing with the problem of division of labor well can people's ability be brought into full play, human happiness be promoted, and the harmonious development of human beings, society, human beings and nature can be promoted, thus the optimization of social structure can be promoted. Although our country is in the socialist market economy system, the social internal division of labor and the internal division of labor within the enterprise are developing and progressing. However, because of the restriction of our country's present economic development, people's occupation still exists the difference of region, city and country and industry level. In order to get higher profit, most people still carry on the involuntary division of labor behavior. Therefore, only under the guidance of Marx's idea of division of labor, we should make a systematic analysis of the actual situation that Chinese people are in at the present stage, so as to make corresponding countermeasures to change their predicament. To achieve the construction of a harmonious socialist society in China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the background and significance of Marx's idea of division of labor, the theoretical achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in the division of labor, and finally explains the research methods and research framework. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical origin and social background of the formation of Marx's division of labor. The basic characteristics and the effects of the three aspects of its main content. The fourth part discusses the value implication of the division of labor, and the fifth part mainly expounds the conclusion of the thesis. The division of labor in theoretical value is an important part of Marx's theory of labor value, which provides an important clue to the western traditional division of labor and the development of modern productive forces. In the realistic value, the realization of division of labor and individual value, the construction of socialist harmonious society, and the development of globalization are combined to reflect its practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91

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本文編號(hào)：2193274