【摘要】： 信息技術(shù)的革命對(duì)人類社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷革新,一種新的生產(chǎn)組織形式——網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)組織形式正被越來越多地應(yīng)用并獲得推廣。對(duì)于這種新型生產(chǎn)組織的研究主要集中于西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,而馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的分析較少。馬克思在《資本論》中已經(jīng)對(duì)工場手工業(yè)、機(jī)器大工業(yè)等生產(chǎn)方式做出了深刻而細(xì)致的論述,也為研究現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)組織形式提供了理論基礎(chǔ)與框架。本文就是以馬克思關(guān)于生產(chǎn)方式的理論為基礎(chǔ),利用馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式來研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)組織形式,從而豐富與發(fā)展馬克思的生產(chǎn)方式理論。 馬克思對(duì)生產(chǎn)方式做了這樣的論述:生產(chǎn)方式至少包含四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容——生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)條件、生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)條件、生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式、社會(huì)生產(chǎn)形式。其中生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)條件就是指生產(chǎn)過程中的分工、協(xié)作和生產(chǎn)組織形式。根據(jù)馬克思的理論,生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)條件決定生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)條件,而技術(shù)條件、社會(huì)條件共同發(fā)生作用,對(duì)生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式、社會(huì)生產(chǎn)形式產(chǎn)生重大的影響。生產(chǎn)形式(社會(huì)生產(chǎn)形式與生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式)對(duì)于生產(chǎn)條件的變革也會(huì)產(chǎn)生反作用,影響和制約生產(chǎn)條件的發(fā)展變革。于是,生產(chǎn)方式就在這種相互影響相互制約的過程中不斷發(fā)生著量變與質(zhì)變,從而推動(dòng)人類社會(huì)從低級(jí)向高級(jí)發(fā)展。 與工場手工業(yè)、機(jī)器大工業(yè)時(shí)代的生產(chǎn)組織形式一樣,網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)組織形式具有鮮明的特征。與傳統(tǒng)的科層制度相比,網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)更加依賴技術(shù)與知識(shí),更加強(qiáng)調(diào)合作與溝通,結(jié)構(gòu)也更加扁平。這種組織形式不是憑空產(chǎn)生的,而是現(xiàn)代科技與生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)形式等多方面因素共同作用的結(jié)果。從本質(zhì)上來說,網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)組織形式實(shí)際上是社會(huì)化大生產(chǎn)與資本主義私有制之間矛盾斗爭的產(chǎn)物,是資本主義主動(dòng)調(diào)整生產(chǎn)方式以適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的要求,極力延長自身壽命的顯著表現(xiàn)。 這種新型生產(chǎn)組織形式從發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生,并且呈現(xiàn)全球蔓延的趨勢。對(duì)于中國來說,一方面,自身的生產(chǎn)力水平的提高要求變革生產(chǎn)方式,另一方面,外部的沖擊也是一種巨大的推動(dòng)力量。我國應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住這一機(jī)遇,一方面轉(zhuǎn)變思想、調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)、激勵(lì)市場主體積極變革生產(chǎn)組織形式以適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求,另一方面應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)迎接挑戰(zhàn),努力改善企業(yè)外部環(huán)境,發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢,提高開放力度,積極地加入到全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)之中,這也將對(duì)我國提高生產(chǎn)力水平、建設(shè)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生重大的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:The revolution in information technology has had a profound impact on human society. With the continuous innovation of modern information technology and network technology, a new form of production organization-networked production organization-is being applied and popularized more and more. The research on this new type of production organization is mainly focused on the field of western economics, but the Marxist economics circles do not analyze this phenomenon. Marx has made a profound and detailed exposition on the production methods of workshop handicraft industry and big machine industry in Capital which also provides a theoretical basis and framework for the study of modern networked production organization form. Based on Marx's theory of production mode, this paper studies the organizational form of networked production by using the paradigm of Marxist economics, so as to enrich and develop Marx's theory of production mode. Marx discussed the mode of production in this way: the mode of production contains at least four aspects-the technical conditions of production, the social form of production, and the form of social production. The social conditions of production refer to the division of labor, cooperation and production organization in the process of production. According to Marx's theory, the technical condition of production determines the social condition of production, and the technical condition and social condition act together, which have a great influence on the social form of production and the form of social production. The form of production (social form of production and social form of production) will also have a negative effect on the change of production conditions, which will influence and restrict the development and transformation of production conditions. Therefore, the mode of production is constantly changing in quantity and quality in the process of mutual influence and mutual restriction, thus promoting the development of human society from the lower level to the higher level. Like the workshop handicraft industry and the production organization form in the big machine industry era, the network production organization form has the distinct characteristic. Compared with the traditional hierarchy system, networked production relies more on technology and knowledge, more emphasis on cooperation and communication, and more flat structure. This kind of organization form does not come out of thin air, but is the result of many factors such as modern science and technology, productivity, production form and so on. In essence, the form of networked production organization is actually the result of the contradiction between socialized mass production and capitalist private ownership, and it is the initiative of capitalism to adjust the production mode to meet the requirements of productive forces. The remarkable performance of trying to prolong one's life. This new form of production organization comes from the developed capitalist countries, and presents the trend of global spread. For China, on the one hand, the improvement of its own productivity requires the transformation of production mode, on the other hand, the external impact is also a huge driving force. On the one hand, our country should seize this opportunity. On the one hand, we should change our thinking, adjust the structure, and encourage the main body of the market to actively change the form of production organization to meet the demands of the development of productive forces. Giving full play to its own advantages, improving its opening up and actively joining in the global production network, it will also play an important role in promoting our country's productivity level and building socialist economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：F0

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