可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行為分析與制度安排
[Abstract]:Sustainable development is an important proposition in today's economic and social development. Both developed and developing countries are facing the realistic task and severe pressure of sustainable development. Economic theorists have paid more attention to sustainable development and put forward their own views and countermeasures. With the deepening of sustainable development research, the role of institutional arrangements in sustainable development has gradually been attached importance to. At the same time, the analysis based on human behavior is becoming more and more prominent in the study of sustainable development. Individual behavior, social behavior and the conflict of interests between individuals lead to the plight of sustainable development. The theme is undoubtedly of practical significance and theoretical value.
In this paper, the nature of sustainable development and the way to achieve the research object, trying to economic behavior analysis, system theory and sustainable development into a unified framework, in the "economic man" under the basic theoretical assumptions, through the analysis of the sustainability of individual behavior and social behavior, discusses the meaning of institutional arrangements and sustainable development. The relationship between them, from a new perspective to analyze the human sustainable development of this major issue, try to draw realistic conclusions.
This paper first reinterprets the basic connotation of sustainable development through the personification analysis of sustainable development.Sustainable development is the inevitable outcome of the development of human history to a certain stage and the highest realm of human development.Basically speaking,sustainable development is the sustainable development of human beings and the development for the purpose of human interests orientation. Sustainable development is manifested as human development and human-oriented development; the establishment of sustainable development strategy must be based on the renewal of human values, and the realization of sustainable development goals must be based on the transformation of human activities. The basic purpose is to improve the level of people's welfare, and the way to achieve it is also the economic behavior of people, which is the result of the pursuit of maximization of individual interests.In practice, we should strive to avoid "alienation of development", and the establishment of development goals must take into account the needs of the vast number of people. The concept of "sustainable product" is introduced in this paper to analyze how people can realize the sustainable development of economy and society through the production of sustainable products from the aspects of production, exchange and value realization. At the same time, we should effectively manage and supervise the production of products, formulate strict standards, and try our best to avoid waste of resources and environmental pollution in the process of production and consumption.
Since sustainable development is a human oriented development, it is necessary to continue to explore the human behavior table in the development process.
Now, people's behavior must also be the product of certain interests. Therefore, from the human nature of self-interest.
Based on the economic hypothesis, we find that benefit analysis is the starting point of sustainable development research, and the sustainable development should be attributed to it.
This is the first part of this thesis.
The realization of the maximization of individual interests in sustainable development includes diversification and diversification.
Not only individual, but also social; not only economic material, but also non-economic and spiritual; not only
What's more immediate and far-reaching is the sum of multiple benefits. Driven by the benefits, each individual is not only unique.
It is not necessarily in the process of social cooperation.
Individuals whose interests are consistent with those of others and society, and whose starting point is to gain and discard interests
In the actual development process, this kind of benefit
Conflicts of interest are ubiquitous, ranging from contradictions in economic interests, such as the gap in people's income levels, to social years!
Contradictions in terms of benefits, such as education, medical care, hygiene, and so on; contradictions in terms of ecological and environmental benefits, and thus these spears
Shield has led to practical problems affecting sustainable development, such as environmental pollution, waste of resources, poverty and so on.
It is necessary to set up the necessary social resources (including economic resources, social resources and ecological resources) for rational utilization.
Interest Coordination Mechanisms, Balance the Interest Relations among People in the Economic, Social and Ecosystem
Therefore, the way to realize sustainable development lies in effectively coordinating all kinds of contradictions of interests.
Establishment of personal and social codes of conduct in line with the long-term interests of mankind, mainly including the principle of fairness, the reciprocity of rights and obligations
The principle of reciprocity and mutual benefit.
Institutions derive from the conflict of human interests and regulate individual and social behavior.
Behavioral conflicts can be effectively alleviated through good institutional arrangements to achieve long-term and efficient use of resources and environment.
The reality of modern economic development and related studies have gradually shown that institutions are based on certain knowledge, technology and capabilities.
Institutional obstacles are also the biggest obstacles to sustainable development. Institutions are not
Designs for sustainable development are also necessary because they are created out of thin air, but because of the needs of human interests and norms of conduct.
We must take people as the core and people as the main body. We must abide by the principle of individual interests and effectively restrict individual behavior.
Sustainable development is the unity of ecological development, economic development and social development.
The body, together, forms a whole sustainable development system. So, in order to regulate and guide people's behavior, in this system.
As a whole, we must design ecological sustainability as the basis, economic sustainability as the dominant, and social sustainability.
Institutional arrangements for sustainable development for fundamental purposes. Designing such basic economic systems and distributions for sustainable development
The macro institutional framework, such as institution, should also provide the micro institutional basis for sustainable development, such as property right system and enterprise system.
From social security and political system
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號】:F061.3
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